自愈合聚合物复合材料的研究进展

介绍了模仿人体自愈合生理机能的聚合物复合材料的研究进程,探讨了自愈合聚合物复合材料应用比较多的微胶囊、液芯纤维、仿人体毛细血管丛的自愈合模型与原理,展望了自愈合聚合物材料的应用前景。     

高压涡轮动叶内部冷却结构的改进设计

对某型高压涡轮动叶的内部冷却结构进行了详细的分析,提出了具体的改进方案,并利用有限元方法对改进前后的方案进行了叶片温度分布计算分析。结果表明,在相同冷却空气流量比的条件下,叶片尖截面表面最高温度降低了33°C,截面温差减小了131°C,改进效果明显。同时,改进后的冷却结构有效降低了叶片进口压力,提高了预旋喷嘴压比,减轻了高压涡轮转子的重量,达到了增加发动机推重比,减少冷却空气泄漏量,改善发动机性能的目的。     

Diverse AdaBoost-SVM分类方法及其在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用

 提出采用考虑到精度/差异权衡的SVM作为弱分类器的一种新的组合分类诊断方法——Diverse AdaBoost-SVM。该方法通过在一组具有适当精度的弱分类器中进一步选择具有较大差异性的弱分类器,对这些具有较大差异性的弱分类器进行组合,从而较好解决AdaBoost算法中存在的精度/差异权衡的难题;同时该方法也较好地解决了现有的AdaBoost方法存在的弱分类器本身参数选取困难问题及训练轮数T的合理选取问题。通过对基准数据库的测试及航空发动机故障样本的诊断,结果表明和其他方法相比,Diverse AdaBoost -SVM方法具有更好的泛化性能,更适合对分散程度较大、聚类性较差的航空发动机故障样本进行分类,也更适合对非对称故障样本集进行分类。     

500Kg钕铁硼永磁磁力吊的设计与制作

本文讨论了钕铁硼永磁磁力吊的工作原理 ,并根据要求设计和开发了 5 0 0Kg钕铁硼永磁磁力吊。其体积小 ,性能稳定 ,安全系数高 ,克服了铝镍钴磁力吊最大起吊能力在使用过程中大幅下降的缺点。可广泛用于机械加工、模具制造、冶金等行业。     

习近平新时代反腐倡廉思想研究

党的十八大以来,习近平对马克思主义经典作家关于反腐倡廉的相关论述进行创造性应用,汲取中国古代反腐倡廉文化的精华,继承与发展中国共产党历代领导人反腐倡廉思想,对中国反腐倡廉建设进行理论上的探索和实践上的开拓,成为了新时代我国反腐倡廉建设的根本遵循,同时习近平新时代反腐倡廉思想也推进了党的建设新的伟大工程顺利进行,为改革凝聚了人心,为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦保驾护航。     

A linear ADRC-based robust high-dynamic double-loop servo system for aircraft electro-mechanical actuators

Compared with traditional hydraulic actuators, an Electro-Mechanical Actuator(EMA)is small in size and light in weight, so it has become more widely used. Aerodynamic load on aircraft control surface varies dramatically, and a change of flight environment leads to uncertainties of motor parameters. Therefore, high-dynamic response and strong anti-disturbance capability of an EMA are of great significance for aircraft rudder control and flight attitude adjustment. In order to improve dynamic response and disturbance rejection of an EMA and simplify control parameters tuning, a robust high-dynamic servo system based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control(LADRC) is proposed for an EMA employing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM).Firstly, total disturbances of the EMA are analyzed, including parameter uncertainties, load variation, and static friction. A disturbance observer based on a reduced-order Extended State Observer(ESO) is designed to improve the anti-interference ability and dynamic performance. Secondly, the servo control architecture is simplified to a double-loop system, and a composite control of position and speed with acceleration feed-forward is presented to improve the EMA frequency bandwidth.Thirdly, the ideal model of the EMA is transformed into a simple cascade integral form with a disturbance observer, which makes it convenient to analyze and design the controller. Robustness performance comparisons are realized in frequency domain. Finally, simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for EMAs.     

Motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target

Capturing an uncontrolled space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Target capture by a space robot can be well planned according to predicted motion of the target. In this paper, motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, firstly a method for identifying the parameters of motion state and inertial property of the target is established; and then through substituting the identified parameters into the dynamic equations of the target, the motion of the target can be predicted as the solution of the equations. In the identification of the parameters, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is applied. In order to support the UKF, a method for estimating noise level of the observation data is developed, so our motion prediction algorithm is noise adaptive. A practical convergent criterion is also designed to determine the time when the estimated result of the UKF is accurate enough, such that the predicted motion is credible enough. After that, the accuracy of the prediction is further improved by an optimization method. In the end of this paper, numerical simulations are done to verify the validity of the proposed motion prediction algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target precisely.     

2024(LY12)的激光表面合金化

在２０２４（ＬＹ１２）表面进行激光合金化的试验研究,结果表明,在２０２４基材上涂敷Ｃｕ粉,经激光合金化处理后,表面涂层材料与基体发生了合金化,生成金属间化合物δ－Ａｌ４Ｃｕ９。激光处理后试样表面的硬度值比未处理时提高２．５倍,大大提高了材料表面的耐磨性。     

真空羽流场的DSMC并行数值模拟

对DSMC方法进行小喷管真空羽流数值模拟的计算软件进行了并行化改造。计算表明在多处理器(节点)上实现并行计算能够大幅度地提高运算速度,缩短运行时间,增加计算规模,计算结果与串行计算一致。并对目前串行计算不能完成的真空羽流计算的算例成功地进行了DSMC并行计算,计算结果与理论分析一致。      

二维H2/O2混合和流动的直接数值模拟

用高阶精度的紧致差分方法,对低速的随时间发展的二维可压缩H-2/O-2混合层流动编制了直接数值模拟的计算机程序,对雷诺数Re为400、来流马赫数Ma分别为0.4(上部的H₂)和1.57(下部的O₂)的H₂/O₂亚跨超声速混合层流动进行了计算,得到了相应的计算结果,并对结果进行了分析和研究.