导流角和凹面腔深度对2 级PDE 中激波聚焦的影响

为了研究凹面腔内激波聚焦的机理以及导流角和凹面腔深度对激波聚焦的影响,在不同导流角和凹面腔深度条件下开展了3维凹面腔内激波聚焦的数值模拟,对各测量点的压力和温度进行分析。结果表明:合适的导流角有利于激波聚焦,导流角为25°时凹面腔底部的峰值压力和温度最高,激波聚焦效果最好;合适的凹面腔深度有利于激波聚焦,凹面腔深度为25 mm时凹面腔底部的峰值压力和温度最高,激波聚焦效果最好。     

纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

计算机课程教学必须突出技能培养

随着高职两年制专业的试行,为了突出高职的技能型人才培养目标,就近几年计算机基础课的教学谈如何突出高职学生的技能培养。     

Evaluation of simulation-based training for aircraft carrier marshalling with learning cubic and Kirkpatrick’s models

Simulation-based training is a promising way to train a carrier flight deck crew because of the complex and dangerous working environment. Quantitative evaluation of simulation-based training quality is vital to make simulation-based training practical for aircraft carrier marshalling.This paper develops a personal computer-based aircraft carrier marshalling simulation system and a cave automatic virtual environment(CAVE)-based immersive environment. In order to compare the training effectiveness of simulation-based training and paper-based training, a learning cubic model is proposed and a contrast experiment is carried out as well. The experimental data is analyzed based on a simplified Kirkpatrick’s model. The results show that simulation-based training is better than paper-based training by 26.80% after three rounds of testing, which prove the effectiveness of simulation-based aircraft carrier marshalling training.     

Symmetry,reduction and relative equilibria of a rigid body in the J2 problem

The J₂ problem is an important problem in celestial mechanics, orbital dynamics and orbital design of spacecraft, as non-spherical mass distribution of the celestial body is taken into account. In this paper, the J₂ problem is generalized to the motion of a rigid body in a J₂ gravitational field. The relative equilibria are studied by using geometric mechanics. A Poisson reduction process is carried out by means of the symmetry. Non-canonical Hamiltonian structure and equations of motion of the reduced system are obtained. The basic geometrical properties of the relative equilibria are given through some analyses on the equilibrium conditions. Then we restrict to the zeroth and second-order approximations of the gravitational potential. Under these approximations, the existence and detailed properties of the relative equilibria are investigated. The orbit–rotation coupling of the rigid body is discussed. It is found that under the second-order approximation, there exists a classical type of relative equilibria except when the rigid body is near the surface of the central body and the central body is very elongated. Another non-classical type of relative equilibria can exist when the central body is elongated enough and has a low average density. The non-classical type of relative equilibria in our paper is distinct from the non-Lagrangian relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem, which cannot exist under the second-order approximation. Our results also extend the previous results on the classical type of relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem by taking into account the oblateness of the primary body. The results on relative equilibria are useful for studies on the motion of many natural satellites, whose motion are close to the relative equilibria.     

0～1000mV直流毫伏标准源设计

介绍了一种0～1000 mV直流毫伏标准源的设计原理和技术方案,该方案采用20位D/A转换器作为基准,通过设计分压比分别为1000∶1,100∶1和10∶1的精密比例分压电路,实现了0～1000 mV直流标准电压信号的输出。     

再入飞行器复合材料舱段极限应力强度分析

由于缺少可靠实用的极限强度分析方法,复合材料结构的设计长久依赖于试验验证手段确保设计可靠度,产品研制难度大。该文发展此前研究提出的通用强度失效准则和算法,开展再入飞行器复合材料舱段的应力强度分析方法应用研究,对设计重点关注的典型蒙皮与端框结构,建立有限元模型,预示其极限承载能力并与实测数据对比,结果表明:复合材料舱段极限强度的预示与实测结果吻合良好,对端框复杂结构预示精度能够达到-14.2%量值水平,复合材料舱段的结构强度可靠度有条件通过设计计算来保证。     

10微克级液体脉冲等离子体推力器供给系统研究

用水作为脉冲等离子体推力器(PPT)的推进剂是改进其性能的新思路,可以有效提高比冲、防止滞后烧蚀以及降低污染。但微量推进剂供给系统是实现液体脉冲等离子体推力器(LP-PPT)的前提条件,也是LP-PPT的难点。为此,先介绍了现有的LP-PPT供给方式,并分析各种供给方式的优缺点;以有机材料软木为渗透介质,研制了多段渗透式水推进剂供给系统;在理论分析供给原理的基础上,设计了两套供给量测量方案,并开展了相应的测量实验;将供给系统安装于PPT样机本体,开展了性能测试实验。结果表明三段结构供给系统供给量为21.76μg/s,满足LP-PPT样机的供给量需求。最终获得LP-PPT实验样机元冲量82.998μN·s,比冲194.6s,效率2.47%。     

涡轮盘的破裂分析

某烟气轮机涡轮盘发生了盘缘断裂掉块事故,某航空发动机Ⅰ级涡轮盘也大量发生槽底裂纹的故障。我们对这两个盘的盘体和槽底部分用轴对称和平面8节点等参元有限元法对温度场(包括瞬态温度场)与应力场进行了计算,从而对涡轮盘在不同工作状态下的应力分布及故障原因进行了分析。本文着重阐述冷却条件对于涡轮应力分布是十分重要的,同时,不应忽视轮缘的应力水平,在某特定工作状态下,轮缘的应力值可能远远超过轮心,而且循环的应力幅值也很大,且由于载荷与几何形状的复杂性,在轮缘与榫齿的过渡段上出现较大的应力集中,往往成为裂纹源区;本文最后分析了轮缘残余应力形成及对槽底径向裂纹的生成与扩展的影响。     

受剪紧固件DFR_τ的确定方法

本文介绍DFR_τ和其他疲劳参数之间的关系以及利用受拉光滑试件疲劳试验数据、根据强度理论并考虑擦伤影响来确定DFR_τ的方法。