控制策略对无轴承开关磁阻电机铁心损耗的影响

分析了无轴承开关磁阻电机(BSRM)的3种负载控制策略(方波控制策略、最小磁势控制策略和平均悬浮力控制策略),以及每种策略下由悬浮力方程和转矩方程求解超前角和绕组电流的方法.由于控制对象和求解过程所引入约束条件的不同,即便相同负载状况时,3种控制策略求取的超前角和绕组电流结果也不同.利用瞬态有限元法获得了电机的动态磁密分布,并研究了3种控制策略下电机分别表现出的磁场特性.通过双频法分离铁损,分别计算了3种控制策略在不同转速时的电机涡流损耗和磁滞损耗,给出了电机铁心各部分损耗随转速变化的关系,由此得到了3种控制策略对铁心损耗的影响.     

AVC流动与燃烧特性分析

本文应用三维数值模拟方法,研究了应用AVC概念设计的燃烧室流动和燃烧特性。研究结果表明：AVC的总压损失系数、燃烧效率、旋涡结构和燃烧稳定性以及污染物排放,受前后钝体形成的凹腔结构内的气流喷射位置、喷射角度和主气流当量比的影响,其中受凹腔结构内的气流喷射位置影响最大。     

CPC环境下产品概念设计集成知识模型的研究

在概念设计阶段,为了加强对设计供应链的重视和全面的知识表达,将软件组件技术应用于概念设计,建立了概念设计的集成知识模型.以此为基础,研究了CPC(Collaborative Product Commerce)环境下概念设计的技术路线和实现方法,并基于CPC环境开发了一个计算机辅助概念设计(CACD)原型系统.     

Walker星座的区域导航特性分析

基于反映定位精度的几何精度衰减因子 (GDOP)值 ,提出了一种评估导航性能的品质指标。研究了Walker星座的轨道构型参数 ,特别是卫星数目、轨道平面数、相对相位与轨道倾角对区域导航性能的影响。在轨道运动中考虑了地球扁率对卫星轨道的摄动。分析结果显示了星座轨道相对相位、轨道倾角等参数对星座区域导航品质指标的显著影响 ,导航品质指标比GDOP值能更直接地反映星座导航性能的好坏。     

战术导弹横向喷流数值模拟

为了研究喷流对导弹不同升力面的干扰影响,通过数值求解N-S方程来模拟超声速外流场中横向喷流的干扰流场,采用分块对接网格和"O"型网格技术,精确模拟喷口截面及弹翼形状,生成高质量的贴体计算网格.通过几种升力面和弹身组合的超声速横向喷流干扰流场的数值模拟,计算的马赫数为2和4.5,计算结果显示具有升力面的喷流干扰比光弹身的喷流干扰大.研究和分析了喷口附近流场的涡系结构和波系结构,并将导弹喷流干扰力放大因子及喷流引起的压心变化的计算结果与目前国外公布的试验值进行比较分析,二者显示了良好的一致性.     

一种新的DBL-CDMA扩频码

构造了特殊的复数扩展矩阵,将基本松同步码(LS,Loose Synchronous)和复数扩展矩阵进行克罗内克积,设计出一种道本实验室码分多址(DBL-CDMA,Dan Ben Lab Code Division Multiple Access)互补分组地址码.分析了该地址码的自相关和互相关特性,以及该地址码的实现方法.分析结果表明,相对于基本LS码,在和基本LS码码长一致下,DBL-CDMA互补地址码增加了零相关窗口宽度、可用的码字数量和理想互补码的个数.该地址组码码字的自相关和组内码字间的互相关值仅在几个时间偏移处有附峰.理论推导与仿真结果相符.      

Development of a GNSS water vapour tomography system using algebraic reconstruction techniques

A GNSS water vapour tomography system developed to reconstruct spatially resolved humidity fields in the troposphere is described. The tomography system was designed to process the slant path delays of about 270 German GNSS stations in near real-time with a temporal resolution of 30 min, a horizontal resolution of 40 km and a vertical resolution of 500 m or better. After a short introduction to the GPS slant delay processing the framework of the GNSS tomography is described in detail. Different implementations of the iterative algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) used to invert the linear inverse problem are discussed. It was found that the multiplicative techniques (MART) provide the best results with least processing time, i.e., a tomographic reconstruction of about 26,000 slant delays on a 8280 cell grid can be obtained in less than 10 min. Different iterative reconstruction techniques are compared with respect to their convergence behaviour and some numerical parameters. The inversion can be considerably stabilized by using additional non-GNSS observations and implementing various constraints. Different strategies for initialising the tomography and utilizing extra information are discussed. At last an example of a reconstructed field of the wet refractivity is presented and compared to the corresponding distribution of the integrated water vapour, an analysis of a numerical weather model (COSMO-DE) and some radiosonde profiles.     

Statistical study of electrostatic solitary waves associated with reconnection: Geotail observations

The role of waves in the dynamics of the magnetotail has long been a topic of interest in magnetospheric physics. The characteristics of Electrostatic Solitary Waves (ESWs) associated with reconnection have been studied statistically in the magnetotail by surveying the large amounts data obtained from Waveform Capture (WFC) which is an important component of Plasma Wave Instrument (PWI) on the Geotail spacecraft. About 150 reconnection events with WFC data available are selected, and approximately 10 thousands of ESW waveforms are picked up by hands for statistical study. The ESWs are observed near diffusion region and near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL). Two kinds of waveforms of ESWs are observed: bi-polar and tri-polar pulses. It is found that the pulse width of the ESWs is in the order of 1–5 ms and the peak-to-peak amplitude is in the order of 0.1–5 mV/m. The amplitudes of ESWs are larger in the near-earth tail region than that in deep tail region. ESWs have been observed with or without guide magnetic field 〈By〉. The characteristics of ESWs in different reconnection region and under different strength of guild magnetic field, their possible generation mechanism will be discussed.     

无线电计量微机辅助管理系统

介绍了用于无线电计量室的“无线电计量微机辅助管理系统”的设计思路和主要功能模块。实践表明：该系统功能强、使用方便，缩短了数据处理时间，使信息质量大大提高。     

一种多轮多支柱起落架的落震试验方案

针对多轮多支柱起落架落震试验的技术需要,通过调节支柱相对高度差方法等效支柱变间距试验,消除了因间距变大给夹具刚度可能带来的影响,节约了试验成本;研制了一套用于多支柱的测量平台,实现了多支柱起落架落震试验的载荷测量,应用新的机轮带转方案,解决了多机轮同步同速带转关键技术.结果表明测试系统稳定可靠,试验结果可以作为多轮多支柱起落架方案设计和理论研究的依据.此次试验也可为国内落震试验拓展新思路和新方法提供参考.