基于分布式专家系统的运载火箭故障诊断技术

针对运载火箭结构庞大,各分系统纵横交错、相互耦合的特点,基于分布式专家系统思想,提出了一种分布式运载火箭故障诊断技术方案.该方案采用产生式知识表达技术,将专家知识通过由测点表、征兆表、规则表和结论表组成的4表结构来表示,具有表述清晰、易于扩展和移植的特点.推理机制采用分布式推理和分级推理相结合的方式.分布式推理将运载火箭的系统级故障与各分系统级故障分别同时进行诊断,可有效提高诊断速度.分级推理将危害级别高的故障优先进行诊断,因此运载火箭一旦有危害程度大的故障发生时,可以及时发现、及时处置,从而使故障对系统的影响降至最低.      

一种超宽带脉冲信号发生器的设计

介绍超宽带(UWB)技术,利用阶越恢复二极管(SRD)产生超宽带窄脉冲信号的微带结构电路,获得了纳秒级的超短、快速前沿的1ns单极性UWB脉冲。分析讨论电路原理与设计方法,实测结果显示该电路产生的脉冲信号具有良好的波形,并且脉冲拖尾的震荡起伏很小,适用于超宽带无线通信的窄脉冲信号形成电路。     

包渗法制备Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料MoSi2-SiC-Si防氧化涂层

采用包渗法制备了Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料MoSi2-SiC-Si防氧化涂层,研究了渗层同埋粉关系,包渗时间对包渗结果的影响,并对涂层防氧化性能进行了分析,结果表明：包渗法制得的涂层致密,无裂纹,涂层起到了良好的防氧化作用,1400度在空气中氧化1h后试样的质量保留率为94．1％,保留强度为294．0MPa。     

交交自控同步电动机的低速工作特性及其改进

 本文在分析交交型自控同步电动机低速借电源电压实现电机换相的基础上,提出了进一步提高电机过载能力和扩大低速工作转速范围的原理和方案。经计算机仿真和实验验证,证明了原理的正确性,为进一步开发此型电机低速工作领域打下了良好的基础。     

分布式资源安全监控系统模型的研究

为了提高分布式资源的安全性,针对通用操作系统不直接支持强制访问控制的问题,首先对强制访问控制模型进行了研究。在分析基于信息保密性的B e ll-L apadu la模型与基于信息完整性的B iba模型的基础上,提出了分布式资源安全监控系统(D istribu ted resource security m on itoring system,DRSM S)的模型和结构,提出了对分布式安全标签库进行修改的算法。详细介绍了文件资源安全监控系统的设计和关键技术,实现了基于DRSM S模型的资源安全监控原型系统。通过实验,验证了该模型可及时发现并阻断通过非法文件操作进行的入侵企图。实验结果表明:安全监控系统既可保护分布式资源的机密性,又可保护完整性。     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

纹影干涉图的图像处理方法研究

本文利用计算机存贮量大、运算能力强的特点研究了一种分析纹影干涉图,计算密度场的图像算法。这套算法包括使用低通滤波技术消除干涉图背景中的高频噪声,使用 Hilditch 算法细化宽度多于一个像素的干涉条纹,使用模式识别方法提取干涉条纹的位移量,最后应用数值积分技术求解密度场的空间分布。这里研究的图像处理方法提高了纹影干涉图定量分析的精度、加快了实验结果的处理速度,给出了直观可靠的数值结果,是一种实用有效的图像算法。     

基于多GPU的大型线性和非线性方程组的求解(英文)

在处理工程问题时,常常需要对线性或非线性方程组进行求解。对于实际应用中经常遇到的大型方程组进行求解则需要相当长的时间。使用图形处理器(GPU)代替传统的CPU,将多块GPU通过操作系统进行协调,并将PBi-CGstab方法和Inexact Newton方法进行适合多GPU并行的改造以此作为多GPU求解器的核心算法,加速求解大型线性和非线性方程组。本文的多GPU求解器在成倍扩展了单GPU求解器允许的计算规模的同时取得了令人满意的加速比。     

波形环式弹性支座刚度的测试与数值模拟

进行了波形环式弹性支座刚度数值模拟研究,推导了波形环支承刚度与其离散弧段刚度之间的关联式,建立了环弧段刚度分析模型,用有限元分析程序“APOLANS”计算了环弧段的载荷-位移场静力问题。与原有分析方法相比,精度有显着的提高,相当接近测试刚度,起到了理论分析与测试数据相互校验的作用,并为波形环式弹性支座刚度设计提供了可靠的理论依据。