一种基于先验知识的3D位姿参数识别方法

计算机视觉中用单幅照片来识别三维物体的六个自由度是非常困难的,但是,在知道一些先验知识的情况下,可以对物体的六个自由度进行识别。本文提出一种基于先验知识的三维位举参数识别的方法,使用物体上不共线的三个特征点及目标点来确定物体的位置和姿态,给出了六个参数的解析表达式,在实时处理中可以得到好的效果。     

国外巡航导弹用材料及工艺

简要介绍了巡航导弹的结构和技术数据,美国战斧巡航导弹用材料及工艺,以及目前巡航导弹所用材料及工艺的改进。     

三次B样条曲线的圆率光顺法

给出了一种三次B样条曲线光顺处理的方法。通过对控制顶点的定量修正,改变了不光顺处的控制顶点处的圆率,得到了光顺的三次B样条曲线。     

面阵CCD摄像机用于测量中分辨率问题的讨论

讨论了由面阵ＣＣＤ摄像机，图像卡和计算机组成的非接触测量系统中测量分辨率的问题，分析了限制测量分辨的一些因素，并提出了提高测量分辨率的若干建议。     

一种实现大角度打击的制导律设计

针对导弹带落角约束条件的作战要求,基于Lyapunov稳定性原理设计了一种既能准确命中目标又能保证大落角的制导律.该制导律将末端角度约束转化为弹目视线角约束,其表达式包含两部分,分别是基于弹目视线角速度的反馈,及弹目视线角与期望视线角之差的反馈.通过合理地调节二者的比例关系,即可保证该制导律在可用过载范围内以期望的大落角击中目标.此制导律形式简单,便于工程实现.此外,充分考虑了导弹的机动性能和导引头特性,给出了末制导律引入时的最佳初始条件.通过某型导弹的弹道仿真,验证了该制导律的有效性.      

Combustion modeling in a model combustor

The flow-field of a propane-air diffusion flame combustor with interior and exterior conjugate heat transfers was numerically studied.Results obtained from four combustion models,combined with the re-normalization group(RNG) k-ε turbulence model,discrete ordinates radiation model and enhanced wall treatment are presented and discussed.The results are compared with a comprehensive database obtained from a series of experimental measurements.The flow patterns and the recirculation zone length in the combustion chamber are accurately predicted,and the mean axial velocities are in fairly good agreement with the experimental data,particularly at downstream sections for all four combustion models.The mean temperature profiles are captured fairly well by the eddy dissipation(EDS),probability density function(PDF),and laminar flamelet combustion models.However,the EDS-finite-rate combustion model fails to provide an acceptable temperature field.In general,the flamelet model illustrates little superiority over the PDF model,and to some extent the PDF model shows better performance than the EDS model.      

VO2热致变色薄膜的结构与光电性能研究

研究了用磁控溅射制备的ＶＯ２热致变色薄膜,用Ｘ射线衍射,Ｘ射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜对薄膜的结构进行了分析,对薄膜的光学和电学特性也进行了研究。     

时间积分声光相关器光学结构的设计

提出用时间积分声光相关器进行长码的捕捉.以相加时间积分声光相关器为实验系统模型,把系统划分成光源部分、分束部分、扩束部分和光电检测部分,通过对各部分的分析和计算,建立了实验的最佳方案,并用该模型进行了时间积分声光相关器的实验,对实验结果进行了分析.首次在国内完成了时间积分声光实验模型,并给出了满意的实验结果.     

Fault rupture model of the 2008 Dangxiong (Tibet,China) Mw 6.3 earthquake from Envisat and ALOS data

On October 6, 2008, an Mw 6.3 earthquake occurred in Dangxiong county, southern Tibetan Plateau. In this study, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images from Envisat ASAR C-band descending Track 176 and ALOS PALSAR L-band ascending Track 500 are processed to generate the coseismic deformation caused by the earthquake. To estimate the source model, a downhill simplex non-linear inversion method is used to determine the fault rupture geometry, and an automatic fault discretization technique is employed to divide the fault plane to construct the optimal slip model, in which the uncertainties of the fault parameters are assessed by a Monte Carlo method. The inversion results show that the earthquake strikes almost south–north and has a normal faulting focal mechanism with rake angle and slip of −111.7° and 1.33 m, respectively. Peak slip of 2.15 m is located at a depth of 7.5 km. The estimated geodetic moment is 4.06 × 10¹⁸ N m (Mw 6.37), 71.2% of which is released in the depth range 4.5–11 km. The slip model suggests that coseismic slip also takes place at some fault patches near the earth’s surface and postseismic afterslip occurs below the coseismic rupture area after the earthquake.     

电离层参数的混沌特性及可预报的时间尺度

本文用相空间重构方法，把电离层参数的时变序列重构一个ｍ维相空间，研究相点之间的距离关系，提取关联维数和Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ特征指数，从而揭示电离层参数的混沌特性，及参数的最大可预报时间尺度。