加速寿命试验的理论基础(Ⅱ)

给出了常见失效分布失效机理不变的条件及加速系数的表达式及适应于加速寿命试验的失效分布，并对时间折算公式及加速寿命试验的基本假设进行了讨论。     

基于IOCDGA的模糊目标柔性作业车间调度优化

具有模糊目标要求的柔性作业车间调度,是柔性作业车间调度的扩展,它能够满足生产实际中对成本、生产周期及交货期等多方面指示的要求。与多目标调度相比,它还能够处理非精确指标要求问题,并且可以满足关键零件的特殊要求。为了实现对具有模糊目标柔性作业车间调度优化,提出了一种具有个体优化群体多样性的遗传算法（IOCDGA）,以加快收敛速度,避免早熟问题。该算法针对文中的编码方法,定义了群体平均差及熵,用来表示群体的多样性指标。通过多样性指标控制交叉率和变异率,该算法的进化侧重于单个或少数个体达到最优,而不是传统GA中的全部个体均为最优。计算结果表明,该算法可行,并减少了迭代次数。     

基于混合粒子群算法的机场停机位优化分配问题研究

合理且高效的停机位分配方案是提高机场运营效益的重要手段之一。通过对航班占用停机位特性的分析,以旅客步行距离最短和停机位空闲时间均衡为目标函数建立优化模型,设计一种基于遗传算法与PSO算法相结合的混合粒子群算法对其求解,最后运用试验数据来说明该算法求解停机位分配问题的可行性。     

GNSS干扰信号检测方法研究

研究了GNSS导航接收机在干扰源条件下的干扰检测和识别技术。除常见的卫星干扰如脉冲干扰、扫频干扰、BPSK干扰、宽带高斯白噪声干扰外,还添加了QPSK和8PSK干扰进行建模分析,并提取了常见的特征参数,如信号3dB带宽和频谱峰度等。通过研究,高阶累积量被提取作为MPSK干扰类内识别的特征参数。研究了基于决策树和BP神经网络等分类器算法的干扰盲识别,并分析比较了这些分类算法的识别准确率,为抗干扰领域的研究提供了重要参考。     

多元线性回归模型的增量算法

伴随着各领域信息化的发展,数据多呈现出快速、连续流入的特点.面向海量不断更新的数据集,在具有广泛使用价值的线性回归模型中,考虑引入增量算法.通过基于叉积矩阵的增量计算公式,得到最小二乘估计模型的增量算法,并进一步扩展到其他的模型估计量和检验统计量中.该增量算法运用了全部的数据信息,与使用全部数据建模具有完全相同的结果.算法节约了数据读取时间,减小了数据存储传输的压力,从而提高了计算效率.数据仿真实验验证了算法的有效性.     

GPS／捷联惯性组合导航的半物理仿真算法

讨论了ＧＰＳ／捷联惯性组合导航的原理和特点，针对其理论仿真和工程实现中的衔接问题，提出了一种半物理算法，该算法既继承了理论仿真方便，直接的优点，又充分利用的实测数据，可脱离实时环境对各种结构和参数进行设计和调试，一旦系统调试成功，就可以将全套核心软件直接转移到导航计算机中，因此本算法具有简便，经济，省时，可操作性和可比较性强等优点。本文给出了半物理算法的原理和方案，讨论了组合卡尔曼滤波器的设计和Ｇ     

面向Agent的CGF智能行为建模技术研究

在分析了军事作战等复杂系统仿真中行为建模的作用和特点的基础上,提出了一种基于智能体(Agent)的建模与仿真方法。综合论述了在计算机生成兵力(CGF)中基于Agent的智能行为建模技术,并阐述了基于多Agent技术的作战仿真系统的研究方向。     

Continuous morphing trailing-edge wing concept based on multi-stable nanomaterial

Morphing technology is one of the most effective methods to improve the flight efficiency of aircraft. Traditional control surfaces based morphing method is mature and widely used on current civil and military aircraft, but insufficiently effective for the entire flight envelope. Recent research on morphing wing still faces the challenge that the skin material for morphing should be both deformable and stiff. In this study, a continuous morphing trailing-edge wing with a new multi-stable nano skin material fabricated using surface mechanical attrition treatment technology was proposed and designed. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was used to study the aerodynamic performance of the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing. Results show that the lift coefficient increases with the increase of deflection angle and so does the lift-drag ratio at a small angle of attack. More importantly, compared with the wing using flaps, the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing can reduce drag during the morphing process and its overall aerodynamic performance is improved at a large angle of attack range. Flow field analysis reveals that the continuous morphing method can delay flow separation in some situations.     

基于可满足性问题求解器的星上FPGA永久损伤容错技术研究

现代卫星广泛使用的FPGA在空间高能粒子的影响下,会产生门电路的永久性损伤。而传统的三模冗余等容错方法不但成倍增加了系统硬件开销,还存在因冗余器件耗尽而失效的风险。因此,提出一种利用FPGA自身冗余资源,修复永久性损伤的容错方案。该方案通过建立FPGA内部资源的功能模型,将容错问题转化为数学上的可满足性问题。并且利用经过改进的GSAT算法对该问题求解,可以获得在功能上与损伤前完全相同的电路结构,及其所对应的FPGA配置文件。将该文件重新下载到FPGA中,可以屏蔽损伤带来的影响,从而达到利用FPGA自身冗余资源容错的目的。通过实验和分析可以看出,本文方案具有对损伤修复成功率高、计算量小和需要内存空间少的特点,因此符合星上计算能力和硬件资源十分有限的实际情况。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.