Experimental study of damping properties of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor hingeless hub

The results of the experimental studies of damping characteristics of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor hingeless hub are presented. A variant of their improvement is considered.     

The finite element analysis of shells of revolution with a branching meridian

We present an algorithm for calculating the shells of revolution with the branching meridian using the triangular finite elements, the rigidity matrices of which are formed based on the vector method of displacement interpolation [1]. The correct kinematic and static conditions of shell conjugation on the line of their coupling have been developed. The shell structure consisting of a cylinder and adjacent shells is calculated under various conditions of support.     

基于ADAMS/Aircraft的起落架滑跑模型仿真

以小车式起落架为例,利用ADAMS/Airc- raft建立了起落架滑跑试验仿真模型.给出了起落架滑跑运动方程,并进行了滑跑试验仿真分析。仿真结果与理论要求对比具有较好的一致性。     

永磁有限转角力矩电机的仿真与实验

随着多电飞机的快速发展及成附件轻小化、高效能的迫切需求,有限转角力矩电机(Limited Angle Torque Motor,LATM)在飞机引气系统中的应用日益迫切。一方面,有限转角力矩电机可以显著简化高温引气控制阀结构、减小体积;另一方面,可以基于系统需求实现引气压力和温度按需调节,减少燃油代偿损失。针对高温有限转角力矩电机工作特性不易预测的难题,建立了其数学模型、仿真模型,并通过实物试验验证了仿真模型的准确性。研究结果为有限转角力矩电机特性研究提供了参考依据。     

超临界层流翼型优化设计策略

针对超临界层流翼型设计问题,提出一种两轮优化策略。采用γ-Reθt转捩模型耦合剪切应力输运(SST)模式的湍流模型对翼型边界层转捩进行预测。翼型几何参数化建模采用形状分类函数转换(CST)方法,设计变量为描述翼型几何特征的参数。第1轮优化的目的是尽量提高层流区域的比例,气动分析模型为基于Kriging模型的代理模型,优化算法为遗传算法,通过优化获得满足约束要求的层流翼型。第2轮优化目的是对第1轮优化获得的翼型进行微调,进一步提高翼型的升阻比,气动分析直接采用CFD程序,优化算法采用基于梯度的优化算法。算例表明,应用本文提出的两轮优化策略,可将超临界翼型NASA SC(2)0412优化设计成超临界层流翼型,翼型的上下表面层流区比例分别达到了55.5%和47.0%,升阻比提高了38.1%。     

定常对称背涡流态下细长体绕流结构的演变

应用数值计算的方法模拟了细长体截面绕流结构的演变过程.指出随着细长体背涡的发展,导致截面流场的拓扑结构发生变化,会出现一种临界流动状态.并用微分方程的定性理论分析了此时流场中出现的一种高阶奇点.这种高阶奇点的指数为-3/2,它是结构不稳定的,稍有扰动就会产生分叉,使流场的拓扑结构发生变化.得出了定常对称背涡流态下细长体的空间绕流结构图.     

电子显示屏在高校图书馆工作中的应用

本文以北华航天工业学院图书馆的电子显示屏的使用为例,介绍了高校图书馆电子显示屏通过一定的控制方式显示文字、图形、二维或三维动画、电视等各种信息的方法,实现文本、图像、视频等多种内容形式的播放,彰显出电子显示屏在图书馆对外宣传服务中的优越性。     

Alfven modes of solar coronal magnetic arches: Excitation of ballooning instability and modulation of flare emission

The effect of Alfven-type oscillations in a coronal magnetic arch on modulation of the gyrosynchrotron radiation and development of the ballooning instability in the arch is considered. On the basis of the energy method and the method of normal modes, the expressions are obtained for increments of ballooning instability at its swinging by natural oscillations of the arch. The conclusion is drawn that bending oscillations, which do not actually compress the plasma and, therefore, represent the Alfven-type modes, unlike the radial oscillations, are capable, under solar corona conditions, to effectively swing ballooning instability and, as a consequence, play a part of a trigger for solar flares. The ballooning instability of coronal arches is shown to be capable of causing formation of helmet-shaped structures in the lower solar corona. On the basis of calculations of the intensity modulation depth and the degree of circular polarization of non-thermal gyrosynchrotron radiation, under the assumption of excited Alfven oscillations of a coronal arch, the conclusion is drawn, that microwave observations at a frequency of > 10 GHz can be used for studying the conditions of excitation and propagation of Alfven modes in flare loops. The consequences of obtained results are discussed using the flare on April 15, 2002 as an example.     

小功率电弧等离子体发动机实验数据采集系统

介绍了小功率电弧等离子体发动机的实验装置及数据采集系统,阐述其结构组成及工作过程,重点介绍了发动机工作推力、电流和电压的测量原理,并对数据采集系统的硬件配置、性能及软件的编制的原则、方法作了主要说明,给出典型实验所测结果.测量结果准确反映了实验工作过程.      

一种用计量光栅实现 2nm测量分辨率的新方法

提出一种利用正切函数在零点附近的小范围内线性度非常好的特点,对计量光栅技术中计算机正切细分法进行扩展,在信号处理电路中设计出一个量程比较小的精测档,以获得更高的纳米级的测量分辨率的新方法,并进行了详细充分的实验验证.