全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4973篇 |
免费 | 1200篇 |
国内免费 | 805篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3412篇 |
航天技术 | 1191篇 |
综合类 | 598篇 |
航天 | 1777篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 105篇 |
2022年 | 213篇 |
2021年 | 288篇 |
2020年 | 264篇 |
2019年 | 208篇 |
2018年 | 209篇 |
2017年 | 254篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 354篇 |
2013年 | 338篇 |
2012年 | 372篇 |
2011年 | 372篇 |
2010年 | 398篇 |
2009年 | 417篇 |
2008年 | 320篇 |
2007年 | 294篇 |
2006年 | 262篇 |
2005年 | 204篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 190篇 |
2001年 | 132篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 94篇 |
1996年 | 82篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6978条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Tikhomirov AA Ushakova SA Manukovsky NS Lisovsky GM Kudenko YA Kovalev VS Gribovskaya IV Tirrannen LS Zolotukhin IG Gros JB Lasseur Ch 《Acta Astronautica》2003,53(4-10):249-257
The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover. 相似文献
12.
结合 TMS32 0 C80的编程结构 ,利用神经网络的权并行性和神经元并行性 ,提出了BP算法的并行实现方法 ,并解决了存储器访问冲突、数据双缓冲传输、PP细粒度并行和死锁等问题。结果表明 ,该并行 BP算法十分有效。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
This article studies the efficiency of ejecting waste generated by the life support system (LSS) of a manned spacecraft to reduce initial mass on low earth orbit. The spacecraft is used for a long-duration interplanetary mission and is equipped with either a chemical or a nuclear-thermal propulsion system. For this study we simulate an optimal control problem for a given spacecraft maneuver. An impulsive approximation of the optimal interplanetary spacecraft trajectory is assumed, which allows us to reduce the general optimal control problem to hierarchic structure of 'outer' and 'inner' subproblems. This structure is analyzed using the Pontryagin's Maximum principle. Numerical results, illustrating the efficiency of waste ejection are shown for typical Earth-Mars transfer trajectories. This results confirm in theory that using a waste ejection system makes an early manned Mars mission possible without having to design and build new, advanced biological LSS. 相似文献
16.
In 1994–1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment. 相似文献
17.
通过分析返回舱在着陆时所具有的水平速度也可能对着陆安全构成威胁的事实,论述了为返回舱增加横向缓冲装置的必要性,由此提出亟需解决的问题——在返回舱着陆下降过程中测量其水平运动速度。提出了全新概念的以视觉图像为唯一信息来源的返回舱水平速度测量方法,仅以双目摄像机系统作为传感器,避免了对返回舱原有传感器系统的改造。通过对着陆区域地面图像的采集和在线处理,利用双目交会测量原理得到返回舱当前的大地坐标和姿态。仿真实验证明,方法简单易行,测量结果可靠。 相似文献
18.
19.
最少燃料消耗的固定推力共面轨道变轨研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文研究了推力固定条件下,从圆轨道进入共面圆轨道一次入轨最节省燃料的推力方向控制策略。这类问题都可归结为两点边值问题,对自由初值的选取作了讨论,并采用打靶法迭代求解。计算了从停泊轨道到同步转移道以及两个过地圆轨道之间的最优转移,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
20.