结构/直角切割网格下时域有限体积法在计算电磁中的应用研究

 采用有限体积法直接求解时域麦克斯韦方程组，研究了二维圆柱、翼型和三维球体、立方体、双球体等典型完全导电目标的电磁散射问题。空间离散使用近似黎曼解构建网格通量，并针对二维结构网格、三维自适应直角切割网格分别给出重构方法，时间方向采用二步龙格库塔法。计算与理论、实验或文献结果符合良好。     

矢量喷管机构运动功能可靠性分析

针对矢量喷管机构的运动特点,将其运动过程分为2个摆动阶段和1个定位阶段,应用概率论和随机过程理论建立了对应这3个阶段的运动功能可靠性分析模型;采用有限元软件ANSYS和机构仿真分析软件ADAMS相结合的办法,得到机构目标变量的分布;根据建立的3个阶段的可靠度数学模型,计算了矢量喷管机构的可靠度。     

装实心和空心传动轴的动力涡轮转子动力特性对比研究

分别建立了装实心和空心传动轴动力涡轮转子动力特性的有限元分析模型,对2种情况的转子动力特性从理论上进行了系统的计算分析,并在试验器上对动力涡轮转子的临界转速等进行了验证,结果表明所建立的计算模型能较真实地反映转子的动力特性     

红外探测器时间常数测试系统(二)

TimeConstantMeasuringSystemofInfraredProbe（2）GaoYesheng（上接1999年第19卷第5期第12页）1．2关键技术的解决1．2．回脉冲响应法的关键是脉冲光源的获得和数据的采集处理为获得1～3μm,3～5μm,8～14μm三波段的超短单脉冲光,光源系统采用了激光镇模、受激氢拉曼、光参量、单脉冲提取技术。1）腔内单脉冲的提取由于本激光系统振荡级腔长为1m,锁模序列脉冲的间隔约为6．6ns,这样被测量的探测器的时间常数大于6．6ns时,将产生很大的测量误差,为此,采用了腔内提取单脉冲的方法,以获得单脉冲光输出;且该方法比月球吸法腔外…     

不同尾缘喷射对涡轮叶栅气动性能的影响

通过尾缘喷气模型与涡轮叶栅流场计算及附面层参数的关联 ,初步提供了能较为准确预测尾缘冷气喷射对尾迹参数分布规律及气动性能影响的理论预测系统。对半开缝和对开缝两种尾缘冷气喷射的研究表明 :喷气流量比增大时 ,两种不同形式叶栅的能量损失系数都有先减小后增大的趋势 ;在相同条件下 ,半开缝叶栅的能量损失系数比对开缝在相应条件下的要稍小一些 ;尾缘喷射对于叶栅的平均出口气流角的影响很小     

基于广义力的旋翼振动载荷计算

为描述挥舞、摆振铰和变距轴承的运动引入了三个刚体运动自由度 ,旋翼桨叶通过 5节点15自由度有限单元离散 ,计入了桨叶刚性运动与非线性弹性变形之间的动力学耦合效应。利用曲线坐标系下的本构方程 ,对经典的中等变形梁理论进行了重新的推导。另外 ,采用了Leishman Beddoes非定常和动态失速模型 ,入流由自由尾迹分析获得。导出的旋翼桨叶非线性时变常微分方程以广义力的形式给出。桨叶截面载荷和运动方程在位形空间中同时求解。由本文分析得出的桨叶振动载荷与SA349/ 2小羚羊直升机飞行测试数据吻合程度很好。     

软件无线电的可重构流处理器体系结构

 针对软件无线电中存在通用数字信号处理器（DSP）计算能力不足以及专用基带处理器缺乏扩展性的问题,提出了一种新的处理器：面向软件无线电的可重构流处理器及相应的专用指令集。仿真证明,该处理器的可重构设计具备指令集扩展能力,可以对多种无线通信标准甚至是新的通信标准提供支持;面向软件无线电的流体系结构和专用指令集保证了对多种高速无线基带信号的实时处理,运算能力是通用DSP的5~13倍。该处理器为软件无线电中的硬件设计难题提供了一种新的解决途径。     

航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤I.鸟撞击试验研究(英文)

本文改进了叶片鸟撞击试验条件。对某型发动机风扇一级转子叶片进行了鸟撞击试验。通过对叶片的鸟撞击瞬态响应分析和撞击前后叶片叶型变化的分析,验证了风扇一级转子叶片的抗鸟撞击性能,为某型发动机风扇转子叶片的抗外物损伤设计提供了依据。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.