CCV飞机纵向解耦控制律的研究

本文应用多输入、多输出跟踪模型法,对CCV型飞机纵向飞行控制系统的解耦控制律问题进行了研究。并以某型飞机为例,说明如何应用该方法确定三种纵向直接力模态的动态解耦控制律。     

空间环境对LF6铝合金焊接接头性能的影响

采用真空热循环试验装置，模拟近地轨道空间环境，研究了LF6铝合金焊接接头拉伸性能和微观组织，分析讨论了真空热循环对焊接接头的影响规律。结果表明：焊接接头强度和塑性变化呈现峰值规律，在循环75次左右，达到最大值；晶粒尺寸及位错形貌的变化是接头拉伸性能变化的原因。     

喉道对压气机超声叶栅流态及性能的影响

为更深入认识超声叶栅流动机理,以ARL-SL19、CM-1.2和SM-1.5叶栅为研究对象,采用数值模拟和理论分析相结合的方式开展喉道对超声叶栅激波结构和性能影响的研究。研究结果表明:超声叶栅存在两种稳定工作状态,起动状态和溢流状态;在来流马赫数较高时,叶栅只工作于起动状态;在来流马赫数较低时,叶栅只工作于溢流状态;存在一个马赫数区间,叶栅的工作状态由前一个状态决定;对于低马赫数C形超声叶栅,高压比下气动喉道起决定因素;对于高马赫数S形超声叶栅,真实喉道起决定因素;若为气动喉道导致溢流,溢流实现更大的裕度和更低的损失,进口马赫数和气流角会受压比影响;若为真实喉道引进的溢流,溢流会降低裕度并增加损失,叶栅保持唯一进气角流动,但进口气流角和马赫数与起动状态不同。     

热疲劳-蠕变寿命的能量损伤理论

本文对发动机热部件在高温下工作寿命大大降低的问题, 提出一种温度对材料应变能损伤的原理, 这个理论在估算部件热疲劳 /蠕变交互寿命时, 包括了弹性能、塑性能和蠕变能量的损伤总合; 并且在整个过程中, 随着温度和时间的不断变化, 对各种物性参数进行修正, 从而更好的逼近真实状态。文中用著名的“应变范围划分法 (SPR)”和“应变能范围划分法 (SEP)”的实验结果与本法的计算数值对比, 甚为满意。本方法的特点是物理概念清楚, 运算方便, 适应性强, 对一般高温结构强度的寿命估算, 具有广泛的应用价值。      

大型复合材料筒形结构自动铺带技术

采用国产T300/605热熔法预浸料,对大型复合材料筒形结构自动铺带技术进行了研究.通过对自动铺带角度的工艺优化,铺带角度进行微调,实现了复合材料筒形结构的满覆盖铺放.在此基础上进行了大型复合材料筒形结构的自动铺带工艺试验,对自动铺带工艺试验件进行无损检测及取样性能测试.结果表明:预浸料铺覆性良好,自动铺带成型的预浸带间隙或重叠≤1 mm,铺带角度与理论铺带角度偏差≤0.2°.试验件成型质量良好,自动铺带技术可以满足大型复合材料结构高质量成型需求.     

极大似然法对比试验研究及其试验数据处理

 基于中值Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的三参数幂函数式，根据极大似然原理，分别给出了测定Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的单点试验、成组试验和单点－成组试验结果的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线公式。并进行了对比试验，使用文中方法统计分析试验数据，发现单点法、单点－成组法及成组法测定出的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线较接近。由于单点法能够大量节省试样，且能保证一定的精度；因此它适合构件和模拟件Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的测定     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

风力机柔性叶片振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响分析

为了研究大型水平轴风力机柔性叶片的振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响,用叶素动量理论计算了风力机叶片气动力,用有限元法计算了结构动力响应,基于能量损失法建立了风力机的气动阻尼分析模型.重点分析了叶片振动扭角、挥舞倾角、摆振倾角对攻角的影响,考虑了挥舞速度,摆振速度对入流速度、入流角的影响.以某5MW海上风力机为例,分析计算了风力机整个叶片的气动阻尼.结果表明挥舞倾角、扭角对挥舞方向气动阻尼影响较大,会使其减小;摆振倾角对摆振方向气动阻尼的影响较大,会使其增大;振动变形对气动阻尼沿叶片的分布没有影响.     

Response regimes of narrow-band stochastic excited linear oscillator coupled to nonlinear energy sink

This paper draws attention to the issue of the vibration absorption of nonlinear mechanical system coupled to nonlinear energy sink(NES) under the impact of the narrow band stochastic excitation. Firstly, based on the complex-averaging method and frequency detuning methodology,response regimes of oscillators have been researched under the linear impact of coupling a nonlinear attachment with less relativistic mass and an external sinusoidal forcing, of which results turn out that the quasi-periodicity response regime of system which occurs when the external excitation amplitude exceeds the critical values will be the precondition of the targeted energy transfer.Secondly, basing on the path integration method, vibration suppression of NES has been researched when it is affected by a main oscillator with a narrow band stochastic force in the form of trigonometric functions, of which results show that response regimes are affected by the amplitude of stochastic excitation and the disturbance strength. Finally, all these conclusions have been approved by the numerical verification and coincided with the theoretical analysis; meanwhile, after the comparing analysis with the optimal linear absorber, it turns out that the NES which is affected by the narrow band stochastic force could also suppress the vibration of system with a better effect.