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171.
针对多枚飞行器协同拦截同一目标的问题,在最优控制与时间调整相结合的基础上,设计了一种带有时间约束与角度约束的协同制导律。首先,在初始时刻(或中段制导结束时刻),根据初始状态及终端角度约束情况,以指定策略为编队中的各飞行器分配拦截角度。其次,采用线性化最优控制的设计方法,解算带有拦截角度约束的最优导引指令。最后,在求解针对运动目标的飞行器剩余时间估计的基础上,根据一致性的方法推导时间调整项的导引指令。仿真结果表明,在典型背景下,设计的制导律能够使多枚飞行器以特定的编队构型协同拦截同一目标,从而有效提高拦截概率。 相似文献
172.
173.
Yankui Sun Yafeng Dong Kaimin Mao Zesheng Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Given the fact that the back of the digital lunar model is invisible from any viewpoint, a view-dependent progressive transmission and rendering method for lunar model is proposed and a client-server browsing system is implemented. On the server side, the semi-regular lunar surface is partitioned into dozens of segments, and each segment is compressed independently using bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet and SPIHT. For any viewpoint, only the data of the visible segments are transmitted to the client side progressively, then decoded and locally reconstructed there. This approach not only improves the efficiency of transmission, but also reduces the reconstruction time greatly. We can browse the lunar model on the client almost in realtime. 相似文献
174.
Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms. 相似文献
175.
交通事件发生的时间和地点具有不可预测性,不及时处理将会严重干扰交通流的正常运行.构建了基于空基的交通状态感知和应急指挥系统,并提出了系统建设的原则;研究了系统的体系结构,将整个系统分为信息采集层、网络传输层、安全管理层、应急指挥层4个层次.信息采集层主要通过空基、地基等多种手段获取交通信息;网络传输层处理各类网络通信数据包的存储和转发;安全管理层确保系统数据和传输的安全;应急指挥层实现统一接警、处警决策与协调指挥.实现了基于空基信息的道路轮廓特征和电子地图矢量道路的提取,以及航拍图像与电子地图的匹配,为辨识突发事件情况下的路段排队长度和车辆密度奠定了基础. 相似文献
176.
对C250型18%Ni超高强度钢(C250钢)进行铸钢丸一次喷丸(单喷)和铸钢丸+玻璃丸二次喷丸(双喷),研究喷丸前后的表面形貌、显微组织和低周疲劳性能的变化.结果表明,单喷后C250钢低周疲劳寿命提高了接近2.5倍,而双喷后试样疲劳寿命提高3倍.喷丸表面的亚晶粒细化是提高低周疲劳性能的主要因素,二次喷丸带来的平滑化效果进一步提高了低周疲劳性能.平滑化效果减小了表面应力集中程度,使经过双喷后试样疲劳断口为单源疲劳断口,而未喷丸试样和单喷试样的低周疲劳断口呈现多源疲劳状态. 相似文献
177.
178.
Shuangsheng Guo Weidang Ai Yongkang Tang Quanyong Cheng Yunze Shen Lifeng Qin Jialu Ma Jingtao Zhu Jin Ren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The ability to generate O2 and absorb CO2 of several co-cultured vegetable plants in an enclosed system was studied to provide theoretical reference for the future man-plant integrated tests. Four kinds of salad plants (Lactuca sativa L. var. Dasusheng, Lactuca sativa L. var. Youmaicai, Gynura bicolor and Cichorium endivia L.) were grown in the CELSS Integration Test Platform (CITP). The environmental factors including O2 and CO2 concentration were continuously monitored on-line and the plant biomass was measured at the end of the test. The changing rules of O2 and CO2 concentration in the system were basically understood and it was found that the O2 generated by the plants could satisfy the respiratory needs of 1.75 persons by calculation. It was also found that the plants could absorb the CO2 breathed out by 2 persons when the light intensity was raised to 550 mmol m−2 s−1 PPF. The results showed that the co-cultured plants hold good compatibility and excellent O2-generating and CO2-absorbing capability. They could also supply some fresh edible vegetable for a 2-person crew. 相似文献
179.
唐浩铭 《中国民航飞行学院学报》2013,(5):42-43
因其经济性和可靠性,无损检查在民航机体维修中扮演了非常重要的角色。本文从梳理A320机型的NTM和CAAC、FAA适航规章着手,探讨了无损检查人员的培训和授权管理,提出了一些建议,以期提高机体维修中无损检查的效率和质量。 相似文献
180.
It is difficult to construct the prediction model for titanium alloy through analyzing the formation mecha- nism of surface roughness due to the complicated relation between influential factors and surface roughness. A no- vel algorithm based on the modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) least square support vector machine (LS- SVM) is proposed to predict the roughness of the end milling titanium alloys. According to Taguchi method and features in milling titanium alloys, the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on surface roughness are investigated with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the experimental data. The research results show that the construction speed of the modified PSO LS-SVM model is two orders of magnitude faster than that of back propagation(BP) model. Moreover, the prediction accuracy is about one order of magnitude higher than that of BP model. The modified PSO LS-SVM prediction model can explain the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on the surface roughness of titanium alloys. Either a higher cutting speed, a lower feed rate or a smaller axial depth of cut can lead to the decrease of surface roughness. 相似文献