Leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil.     

应用涡流电导率检测技术评定铝合金的热损伤

综述了铝合金产品在现代航空工业中的重要作用,举例说明了涡流电导率检测技术在评定铝合金热损伤方面的潜在用途,指出这种检测方法是今后铝合金质量控制的有效手段,特别是在飞机结构件烧伤的检测中有独特的优越性。     

复合材料人形杆压扁过程数值模拟分析

为了避免超弹性杆因应力集中而产生疲劳裂纹,延长其使用寿命,借助于ABAQUS软件,采用S4R壳单元和粘结单元,建立了人形杆复合材料压扁有限元模型。利用显示动力学法对人形杆压扁过程进行了非线性数值模拟分析,分析单一材料、两种材料铺层方式和不同铺层角度时人形杆各层应力特点,进而选取出应力最小的铺层方法。该研究对可展开机构中人形截面超弹性杆复合材料最佳铺层方式的合理选取具有重要意义。     

基于螺旋理论的环形桁架式可展天线构型综合

基于螺旋理论针对环形桁架式可展天线机构的构型综合问题进行研究,首先概述基于螺旋理论的约束综合法,然后分析环形桁架可展天线机构的收展原理,将环形桁架机构分为上下环形边两部分,通过综合环形边机构并连接上下环形边便可得到环形桁架机构;采用移动副(P)来描述各个节点花盘的运动特性,通过基于螺旋理论的约束综合法针对环形边支链机构进行分析与综合,得到了16种约束支链机构,通过分析与优选得到了两种约束支链机构;采用综合得到的约束支链机构组合得到了环形边链路机构并通过连接组合与推演得到了四种环形桁架可展开机构;最后针对综合得到的四种环形桁架机构在Solidworks软件中进行了三维建模与运动仿真,校验了各机构的可展性。本文的研究为可展天线机构的构型综合提供了一种新思路,综合得到的几种环形桁架机构在空间可展开天线领域具有较好的应用前景。     

放宽静稳定度飞机时间延迟稳定边界

针对飞机初步设计阶段其放宽静稳定度（RSS）与电传飞控系统时间延迟边界之间的定量关系求解问题,以战斗机纵向短周期方程为基础,分析了飞控系统中的时间延迟因素,描述了放宽静稳定度与方程参数间的关系。并以等效输入延迟的形式构建了含飞控系统时间延迟的闭环系统特征方程,通过根轨迹趋势理论和数值计算方法确定了放宽静稳定度与飞控系统时间延迟边界的定量数值关系,同时探讨了舵效与动导的参数不确定性对所求时间延迟边界的影响。本文方法对飞机初步设计阶段飞控系统时间延迟指标和可放宽静稳定度边界的确定具有一定的工程实践意义。     

激波管煤油燃料点火特性研究进展

为了研究煤油的点火特性,国内外采用激波管实验方法,探究了不同因素对煤油的点火延迟时间的影响。本文综述了激波管煤油燃料点火特性研究进展,介绍了激波管的设计与实验要点以及液、气相煤油在激波管中点火特性的研究。结果表明,温度、压力、当量比等因素对煤油的点火特性有着复杂的影响,对目前研究中存在的问题与不足进行了归纳总结,对未来研究的重点进行展望。     

T800HB碳纤维复合材料壳体定量化等强度补强技术

文摘T800HB碳纤维性脆,制备的复合材料壳体易在封头部位低压破坏。为克服传统补强方式给筒段纵向带来的冗余质量,采用等强度补强理念,以Φ150 mm壳体为研究对象,借鉴复合材料壳体应力平衡系数,通过应变分析与试验验证,定量化得出等强度增强所需材料的厚度。研究结果表明,定量化等强度补强技术可行、可靠,制备的T800HB碳纤维壳体的爆破压力均达到设计值,筒段纵向材料强度不再富余,特别对提高大长径比壳体的PV/W值有积极作用。     

基于数字图像处理的布氏硬度压痕直径测量方法

在分析布氏硬度试验压痕图像的基础上,提出了基于数字图像处理的布氏硬度压痕直径测量方法.利用CCD相机获取压痕图像,通过图像分割、目标区域处理、压痕圆拟合等步骤完成图像处理,由此实现对压痕尺寸的自动精确测量.     

Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites：K-Cor sandwich structures

This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure rein- forced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and optical microscopy （OM） methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process, thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel （CDP） tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechan- ical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures.     

实现CBERS图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点数据库的设计方法

文章首先介绍自动几何精校正的大致流程 ;然后简要讨论了应用相关系数匹配技术实现地面控制点与待校图像的配准 ;最后详细分析了建立适合CBERS卫星图像自动几何精校正的地面控制点 (GCP)数据库的思路及控制点库的结构与特点