仿壁虎刚毛阵列的几何结构分析及制备

以JKR理论为基础,从刚毛缠结表面能的变化及弯曲变形角度分析,得到了仿刚毛阵列避免缠结的结构设计方法,得出了在材料性质确定的情况下,避免缠结的发生刚毛群几何结构须满足的关系.采用光刻制模真空浇铸的方法制备了4种结构尺寸的微米刚毛阵列.预期的设计与实际制造的刚毛阵列状态吻合,故证明该设计方法正确可行.     

Separation of the Magnetic Field into External and Internal Parts

The magnetic field of a planet or a planetary moon contains contributions from a variety of sources in the environment of the body (external sources) and its interior (internal sources). This chapter describes different methods that have been developed for the separation of external and internal source contributions, and their application to selected planets and one of Jupiter’s moons, Ganymede.     

基于模糊逻辑的交互式多模型滤波算法

针对交互式多模型（IMM）滤波算法在对反舰导弹的"蛇形"机动方式进行跟踪时收敛速度慢、滤波精度低的问题。在三维空间内,假定目标以匀速直线和"蛇形"机动2种方式进行运动,以相对距离和视线角为观测信息,对IMM滤波算法的模型概率更新模块进行改进,提出了基于模糊逻辑的交互式多模型（FLIMM）滤波算法。通过仿真对比分析,改进后的算法能够有效地提高收敛速度,进而获得更高的跟踪精度。      

Towards a Global Unified Model of Europa’s Tenuous Atmosphere

Despite the numerous modeling efforts of the past, our knowledge on the radiation-induced physical and chemical processes in Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and on the exchange of material between the moon’s surface and Jupiter’s magnetosphere remains limited. In lack of an adequate number of in situ observations, the existence of a wide variety of models based on different scenarios and considerations has resulted in a fragmentary understanding of the interactions of the magnetospheric ion population with both the moon’s icy surface and neutral gas envelope. Models show large discrepancy in the source and loss rates of the different constituents as well as in the determination of the spatial distribution of the atmosphere and its variation with time. The existence of several models based on very different approaches highlights the need of a detailed comparison among them with the final goal of developing a unified model of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere. The availability to the science community of such a model could be of particular interest in view of the planning of the future mission observations (e.g., ESA’s JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission, and NASA’s Europa Clipper mission). We review the existing models of Europa’s tenuous atmosphere and discuss each of their derived characteristics of the neutral environment. We also discuss discrepancies among different models and the assumptions of the plasma environment in the vicinity of Europa. A summary of the existing observations of both the neutral and the plasma environments at Europa is also presented. The characteristics of a global unified model of the tenuous atmosphere are, then, discussed. Finally, we identify needed future experimental work in laboratories and propose some suitable observation strategies for upcoming missions.     

EPON的数据链路层与动态带宽分配

文章介绍了宽带光接入技术一EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network)———基于以太网的无源光纤网络技术。对EPON的基本结构、基本原理进行了简要的介绍,重点讨论了数据链路层的关键技术、动态带宽分配算法。     

复合式高速直升机旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动影响分析

对复合式高速直升机的旋翼两侧不同强度下洗流对机翼的气动干扰分析,可以为类似构型直升机的气动外形设计及优化提供一定的参考。采用动量源方法对复合式高速直升机悬停及前飞状态的流场进行数值模拟,分析旋翼两侧不同强度的下洗流对机翼的气动影响,研究改变旋翼桨盘高度和机翼展弦比对气动特性的影响。结果表明：复合式高速直升机前飞时,随着旋翼桨盘的增高,两侧机翼升力差峰值减小,且峰值落在更小速度处;随着机翼展弦比的增大,两侧机翼升力差峰值减小,且在峰值后同一速度下,机翼越细长两侧升力差越小。     

旋转爆震燃烧室梯度复合热防护结构热分析模型及验证

针对旋转爆震燃烧室高热流密度的热防护需求,提出了一种碳化硅耐烧蚀层-高硅氧烧蚀层-气凝胶隔热层-不锈钢金属基体层的梯度复合热防护结构,建立了考虑烧蚀的多层平壁一维瞬态热分析模型,结合旋转爆震燃烧室的典型热环境,采用动边界隐式差分计算格式求解获得了壁面输入热流密度和高硅氧烧蚀层主要参数对热防护结构内部温度分布的影响;同时开展了旋转爆震燃烧室梯度复合热防护结构热考核试验,对热分析模型进行了试验验证。研究结果表明：旋转爆震燃烧室壁面沿轴向温度分布存在着内在的不均匀性,前端由于预混气的及时补充而得到有效冷却,温度峰值出现在位于中截面和燃烧室出口的尾端区域。基于径向一维传热简化,从实测的旋转爆震燃烧室壁面轴向温度分布反演出时均热流密度沿程分布,并以此对特定轴向截面的热防护结构温度瞬态变化进行了分析,与试验结果的对比验证了所建立地考虑烧蚀过程的一维瞬态热分析模型可以较好地预测梯度复合热防护结构的温度变化特性。     

零相关区序列在准同步系统中的应用

在准同步码分多址(QS-CDMA)中,影响系统性能的是零延时附近的部分扩频序列相关函数,而且奇相关函数和偶相关函数发挥同等重要的作用。文中对三种零相关区(ZCZ)序列的相关函数进行分析比较,并采用BPSK调制方式,在高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下,对采用上述三种ZCZ序列的准同步系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明,相关函数特性好的序列具有较好的准正交性,更适用于QS-CDMA系统。仿真实验还验证了系统性能与序列零相关区长度之间的关系。     

卫星在气象、资源、通信和导航领域中的应用

利用卫星开发太空资源已取得累累硕果,本文论述卫星在气象观测、资源勘测通信广播、导航定位等方面的应用。