基于红外图像重建飞机三维形体结构技术的研究

研究了基于红外图像重建飞机三维形体结构的技术,并在理论研究基础上开发了三维重建系统。该系统包括红外图像的处理技术、三维信息提取的体相交技术、三维形体的表示方法和基于八叉树结构的飞机三维形体重建的实现。旋转是表示实体三维结构信息的一种有效方法,本文最后给出了重建三维飞机的旋转系列图像。     

评定复合材料的超声换能器的研制

由于复合材料结构的特殊性,对检测用的超声换能器提出了较高要求。论文系统分析了换能器的振动等效电路和振动方程,详细讨论了影响换能器性能的主要因素,成功研制出了符合使用要求的换能器。     

碳/环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制与试验

文章简要介绍了碳/环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制情况,着重介绍了工艺方案选定、选材和材料特性试验、成型工艺及解决主要技术难点等内容。制品经地面环模和飞行试验考验,取得了满意效果。     

复合纸板力学性能和应变率相关性测试与表征

为了研究复合纸板材料在不同应变率下的力学响应,利用万能材料试验机和高速率拉伸试验机进行了准静态和动态拉伸试验,同时利用高速摄像机和数字图像相关法(Digital image correlation,DIC)记录拉伸破坏过程和应变场。试验结果显示,纸板材料的拉伸力学性能和破坏机制具有明显的应变率相关性。随着应变率的增大,材料的拉伸强度显著增大,断裂应变在中应变率范围内也表现出明显的应变率效应。对比试验结果和3种应变率效应比表征模型的拟合结果,基于Cowper-Symonds表达式的表征模型,能够很好地描述纸板材料在中低应变率下的应变率效应。该模型对薄壁纸管能量吸收性能的模拟和理论研究,以及冲击防护结构设计提供了理论支撑。     

GAP贫氧推进剂固化气孔问题研究

通过DSC和胶片固化等实验手段并结合理论分析,证实了GAP的结构特性及AP的存在是GAP贫氧推进剂固化不完全和在固化过程中出现大量气孔的根本原因。通过选择合适的固化催化体系,或加入质量含量为3‰~5‰的间苯二酚,或对AP进行包覆,解决了GAP贫氧推进剂的固化气孔问题。     

农林飞机近地作业飞行的横航向稳定特性

 分析了地面效应对飞机产生附加滚转和偏航力矩的气动新机理,研究了农林飞机近地作业飞行时横航向气动特性随高度的变化规律,推导了考虑地面效应影响时的飞机横航向静稳定性新准则,并分析了不同飞行高度时这些静稳定性的变化趋势。采用地效区内飞机的运动方程,计算并分析了农林飞机不同作业高度下的横航向模态特性及变化规律,并进行了模态特性的简化和验证分析。     

Discriminating satellite IR anomalies associated with the MS 7.1 Yushu earthquake in China

In the process of exploring pre-earthquake thermal anomalies using satellite infrared data, Blackett et al. (2011) found that the previously reported anomalies before the 2001 Mw 7.7 Gujarat earthquake, in India, were related to positive biases caused by data gaps due to cloud cover and mosaicing of neighboring orbits of MODIS satellite data. They supposed that such effects could also be responsible for other cases. We noted a strip-shaped TIR anomaly on March 17th, 2010, 28?days before the Ms. 7.1 Yushu earthquake (Qin et al., 2011). Here we again investigate multi-year infrared satellite data in different bands to discriminate whether the anomaly is associated with the earthquake, or is only bias caused by the data gaps. From the water vapor images, we find lots of clouds that have TIR anomalies. However, on the cloudiness background, there is an obvious strip-shaped gap matching the tectonic faults almost perfectly. In particular, the animation loops of hourly water vapor images show that the cloud kept moving from west to east, while they never covered the strip-shaped gap. We consider that the cloud with this special spatial pattern should have implied the abnormal signals associated with the seismogenic process. Based on current physical models, the satellite IR anomalies both on TIR and water vapor bands can qualitatively be explained using synthetic mechanisms.     

遥测应用MSD+TPC技术时中频带宽的选取方法

针对码速率的提高,越来越多的脉冲编码调制-调频(PCM-FM)遥测信号应用了多符号检测(MSD)与Turbo乘积码(TPC)技术,只有合理选取遥测系统的中频带宽,才能保证遥测系统的通信质量。对PCM-FM遥测信号应用MSD+TPC技术时的频谱特性进行了分析,给出了中频带宽在实际应用中的最佳选取方法。     

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ～15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region.