飞机外形件三角网格模型光滑B样条曲面重建

综合考虑曲面重建时的拟合精度、曲面片拼接处的连续性和曲面的光顺性等因素,以三角网格模型的双三次B样条曲面重建为例,研究了飞机外形件三角网格模型的分片光滑B样条曲面重建方法。该方法首先采用最小二乘法逼近散乱数据,初步获得分片B样条曲面;然后将光顺准则加权到最小二乘函数中调节曲面光顺程度;最后运用罚函数法保证曲面片边界近似G1连续。将该方法应用于飞机外形件实测数据的曲面重建,误差分析结果验证了方法的有效性。     

连续小波变换应用于密集模态参数识别

用连续小波变换方法进行模态参数识别时,减小小波函数的带宽可以提高小波变换的频率分辨能力,但同时也会增大边沿效应,影响密集模态参数识别的精度。本文提出了极值位置方法,在模态耦合严重的小波脊附近,找到模态解耦最好的尺度,在此尺度上进行频率和阻尼的识别,可以获得较好的识别精度。使用Morlet小波函数,对GARTEUR飞机模型中的三阶密集模态进行识别,验证了该方法的有效性。     

杯形砂轮精密磨削WC-Co涂层的磨削力

使用杯形砂轮进行磨削,可以获得较高的加工效率和表面质量.但由于杯形砂轮的平面磨削方式与普通外圆砂轮平面磨削存在差异,故传统的磨削力建模不适合杯形砂轮的平面磨削.为了从本质上解释杯形砂轮磨削力的各种现象,本文对杯形砂轮的磨粒切削过程进行了分析,提出了杯形砂轮有效磨削宽度的概念,分析了杯形砂轮磨削陶瓷涂层时的磨削力,建立了杯形砂轮精密磨削陶瓷涂层磨削力的理论公式.磨削力工艺试验结果验证了理论公式的有效性和正确性.     

高速铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法

考虑铣削过程中的自激振动和强迫振动,基于延迟微分方程的稳定性判定准则和强迫振动共振区的半带宽理论,提出一种铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法.该方法通过选择切削参数和修改系统结构参数,在保证加工表面精度的前提下,获得大的稳定性材料去除率.其目标函数是材料去除率,约束条件是铣削过程稳定且非共振,动态优化变量是铣削系统的切削参数和结构参数.优化程序被阐明,实例分析结果显示,系统在稳定非共振条件下,加工时的材料去除率相比于优化前提高了18.86%.另外,为获得最大的稳定材料去除率和较好的表面精度,在铣削系统优化过程中,应同时考虑颤振稳定性和共振的影响.     

基于最短路径的SCI网络拓扑结构研究

 从航空电子系统的需求出发,对可扩展一致性接口(SCI)网络的拓扑结构进行了最短路径（跳数）研究。利用图论中的邻接矩阵变换方法,根据航空电子系统中SCI节点端口数的限制及SCI网络的小环组合结构的特点,对SCI推荐的网格形和蝶形两种网络进行了平均最小跳数的计算和分析,得出了SCI网络中小环方向的改变对平均最小跳数有影响的结论,并得到了该两种网络结构中平均最小跳数最少的拓扑形式。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

运用低自由度协同优化的机翼结构气动多学科设计优化

 为了解决协同优化方法(CO)协调困难和计算量过大的问题,提出了低自由度协同优化方法(LDFCO)。LDFCO的系统级优化通过调整共享设计变量和辅助设计变量,使系统目标最优,并满足一致性约束条件。子系统优化通过调整局部设计变量,使子系统目标最优,并满足局部约束条件。子系统目标有2种形式：最小化本子系统的一致性约束函数和直接与系统目标有关的状态变量的加权和,或最小化一种不同于前者的一致性约束函数。着重研究了如何利用常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1求解机翼的气动/结构多学科设计优化问题,并与CO方法进行了对比,结果表明常规LDFCO/V1和基于代理模型的LDFCO/V1都能成功地应用到机翼的多学科设计优化中,验证了LDFCO/V1的可行性和有效性。     

铝合金薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析铝合金薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性工艺措施,设计了合理的模具结构,实现了该类零件在橡皮囊液压成形机上的液压成形。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.