提高GPS接收机四相鉴频频率牵引性能的算法设计

针对四相鉴频器在定频差下增益周期性波动所导致的性能下降,提出一种包络四相鉴频器(EFQFD)捕获算法结构。通过分析四相鉴频器(FQFD)的工作机制及噪声特性,建立频率牵引过程的非线性比例积分模型,并对FQFD和EFQFD的性能从鉴频范围、噪声门限、牵引速度等方面进行理论对比分析,基于GPS信号典型噪声参数的牵引过程计算机仿真结果证明,EFQFD增益约提高23%。     

嵌入式SRAM的一种高可靠性内建冗余分析策略研究

为有效提高嵌入式静态随机访问存储器（Static Random Access Memory, SRAM）的可靠性,进而确保整个航天电子系统的可靠运行,通过对嵌入式SRAM故障分布特点的分析,给出了一种改进的存储器架构。采用列块修复与行单元修复相配合的方法,并在此基础上提出了二维冗余模块存在故障的内建冗余分析( Built\|In Redundancy Analysis, BIRA)策略。该策略高效运用了设置的行修复寄存器与列修复寄存器,极大地提高了故障的修复率。通过64×8位的SRAM仿真实验验证了提出的内建冗余分析策略的可行性,有效确保了系统在冗余模块和主存储器都存在故障的情况下的高可靠运行。
     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

开口销标准及其使用

对当前机械行业广泛采用的两个开口销国家标准进行了分析比较，论述了两个标准的主要区别，同时介绍了使用开口销应注意的事项。     

基于光外差的光电探测器绝对频响测试技术研究

本文介绍了一种基于光外差的光电探测器绝对频响测试方法,通过对绝对频响的数学理论推导,得出光电探测器频响参数的计算公式;设计并研制了一套光外差测试系统,实现波长在1550nm对响应带宽高达67GHz的光电探测器频响测试;通过与高精度光波元件分析仪比对测试,验证了系统的准确性和可靠性,系统最大偏差不大于0.8dB,测量重复...     

空间电子对抗系统研究

在详细分析电子战具体内涵的演变和特点基础上,进而阐述了空间信息战的作战理论发展脉络,分析空间电子对抗技术装备状况和发展趋势,以空间态势感知、防御性空间对抗、进攻性空间对抗等三个方面的任务需求作为出发点,提出空间电子对抗系统建设方案、体系架构和关键技术。     

浅谈即兴讲话的技巧

论文根据笔者多年的实践,对即兴讲话的选题、构思、开场白、结尾、表达及训练的技巧进行了初浅探索。     

基于多传感器的裂纹扩展监测研究

疲劳裂纹扩展是结构健康监测的主要问题之一，为了保证金属结构的可靠和安全运行，实时监测结构的疲劳裂纹扩展过程十分必要。针对结构裂纹扩展的问题，采用压电传感器（PZT）和电阻应变片两种传感器，提出结合能够连续监测结构损伤的被动监测方法以及对微小损伤敏感的主动监测方法对裂纹扩展进行综合监测，以提高裂纹扩展的监测水平。采用随机森林算法对裂纹长度进行识别，并使用D-S证据理论对两种传感器的识别结果进行数据融合，得到比单一传感器更准确、可靠的裂纹扩展识别结果。进行了基于应变和主动Lamb波的裂纹扩展监测实验研究，验证了该方法对提高裂纹扩展监测识别准确率的有效性和实用性。     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

用于信道盲均衡的基于软判决导向的LS算法

本文提出两种改进的基于软判决导向的最小平方均衡法。一种采用横向结构，另一种采用格式结构。这两种均衡算法的判决误差形式不同于一般的判决误差形式，它们的表达式是一种更为复杂的连续函数形式。通过计算机仿真，我们发现，采用横向结构的这种改进算法无论对于最小相位还是非最小相位信道的均衡均有较好的性能，而采用格形结构的这种改进算法的性能在非最小相位信道下的性能反而不如传统的格形算法。