凤洞试验的测力测压一体化数据采集处理系统

本文介绍了南京航空学院空气动力研究所 NH-2低速风洞中以 HP1000A700计算机为中心的测力测压一体化试验的数据采集处理系统。该系统实现了风洞试验过程中对模型受到的力、力矩、表面压力、洞壁压力等的快速高精度同步采集和处理,不但使风洞的效率得到提高,而且有利于开展新试验技术的研究。文章讲述了系统的组成和特点,给出了系统配置图。系统包括 HP-2250测量控制子系统、780B 电子扫描压力测量子系统和 HP-1000主计算机,各子系统频繁的实时校正保证了测试精度优于±0.10%。文章重点介绍了软件的设计,并给出了几个应用实例。     

激光深熔焊熔池动力学特性理论分析

探讨了激光深熔焊过程中焊接熔池流体流动的各种驱动力,分析了熔池流动热边界层和固液界面粘性边界层的作用,研究了激光小孔出口的等离子体焰流对熔池Marangoni流的影响.     

感受沙漠边缘遥远的且末导航站

人在旅途，最能真切的感受到新疆之大。去年10月底，为了完成通信导航人员上岗执照的考核任务，我和新疆机场集团公司航务信息部的工程师杨东一道从库尔勒机场奔赴且末导航站。因且末机场停航，我们只能乘车穿越那条足有800公里长的“沙漠之路”。     

一种卫星姿态确定的非线性算法

在稳态卡尔曼滤波算法中引入非线性项 ,改进了算法的性能。思路是在姿态确定误差较大时 ,使得非线性滤波算法等价于具有较大滤波增益的稳态卡尔曼滤波器。理论分析和仿真结果表明在保证同样稳态估计精度的情况下 ,与稳态卡尔曼滤波算法相比较 ,非线性滤波算法具有更快的收敛速度     

多目标无源箔条质心干扰的应用研究

通过对雷达信号的频谱特性分析,研究了箔条质心干扰先进体制雷达的可行性,开展了舰载无源质心对抗多目标来袭的算法研究.分析了在两枚导弹同时来袭时,综合舰艇运动、导弹运动、箔条云运动、舰艇雷达截面积变化、箔条云雷达截面积变化、复合质心点形成原则等诸多因素,得到多目标对抗的一些决策原则.     

Dynamical analysis of a spinning solar sail

This paper discusses the orbit and attitude dynamics of a solar sail, and gives the sufficient conditions of a stable orbit and attitude coupled system. The stability of the coupled system is determined by the orbit stability and attitude stability. Based on the sufficient conditions, a spin-stabilized solar sail of cone configuration is proposed to evolve in the heliocentric displaced orbit. For this kind of configuration, the attitude is always stable by spinning itself. The orbit stability depends on the orbit parameters of the heliocentric displaced orbit, the ratio of the orbit radius to displaced distance and orbit angular velocity. If the center of mass and center of pressure overlap, it can be proved that the coupled system is stable when the orbit parameters are chosen in the stable region. When the center of mass and center of pressure offset exists, the stability of the coupled system can not be judged. A numerical example is given and the result shows that both the orbit and attitude are stable for the case.     

薄壁钛合金零件切削颤振控制技术研究

利用ANSYS建立导弹中典型薄壁钛合金零件加工系统的有限元模型。通过模态分析得到零件加工系统的颤振特性,进而对其进行谐响应动力学分析,得到加工系统的动态响应特性。基于VC++自主开发切削颤振控制平台用以优化切削参数,实现了薄壁钛合金零件的切削颤振控制及高效精密加工。     

Laser radar based relative navigation using improved adaptive Huber filter

An improved adaptive Huber filter algorithm is proposed to model error and measurement noise uncertainty in this work. The adaptive algorithm for model error is obtained by using an upper bound for the state prediction covariance matrix with augment of chi-square statistical hypothesis test in case of filter deteriorated by wrong residual information. The measurement noise is estimated at each filter step by minimizing a criterion function which was original from Huber filter. A recursive algorithm is provided for solving the criterion function. The proposed adaptive filter algorithm was successfully implemented in radar navigation system for spacecraft formation flying in high earth orbits with real orbit perturbations and non-Gaussian random measurement error. Simulation results indicated that the proposed adaptive filter performed better in robustness and accuracy compared with previous adaptive algorithms.     

基于机械泵控制的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统仿真分析

文章分析用于空间环境下的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统原理,通过节点网络法建立该热控系统4节点热网络模型;运用数值仿真方法,以机械泵为控制对象,对该系统分别采用PID控制和模糊增量控制方案的热控效果进行对比。结果表明,模糊增量控制与PID控制相比,超调量较小且达到稳态时间短,具有良好的控制鲁棒性。     

基于VS-IMM算法的A-SMGCS场面运动目标跟踪

为实现先进场面运动引导控制系统中场面监视雷达对运动目标的跟踪,研究了将变结构交互式多模型(Variable structure interacting multiple model,VS-IMM)算法应用到该系统中。首先,根据飞机的真实运动情况建立了飞机的匀速运动、匀加速运动和匀速转弯运动模型;然后,针对固定结构交互式多模型(Fixed structureinteractive multiple model,FS-IMM)算法在目标跟踪方面的不足,结合机场地图,将VS-IMM算法应用到机场场面运动目标跟踪中;最后,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波将VS-IMM算法与FS-IMM算法进行仿真比较。结果表明:VS-IMM算法的跟踪精度及模型选择均优于FS-IMM算法,VS-IMM算法在场面跟踪方面具有更大的应用价值。