民用飞机起落架机轮轮毂轴承寿命分析研究

通过对某型民用飞机起落滑跑情况下的受力分析,获得了各起落架所受的载荷。结合相关标准文件及该飞机起落架轮毂轴承本身参数,计算出了各轴承的额定动载荷及当量动载荷。而后通过滚动轴承寿命计算及修正公式计算出了各轴承的使用寿命。研究发现,该系列轴承的使用寿命完全满足某型飞机对于起落架系统的性能要求。     

龙伯透镜反射器性能评估预处理方法研究

介绍了龙伯透镜反射器用于雷达回波反射的诸多优点及其主要性能指标,分析了龙伯透镜反射器RCS测试过程中产生角度误差的原因,并指出了该误差引起的零点偏移会影响其性能指标的评估分析。针对这一问题,提出了最大RCS值法和响应区间中心法,阐述了两种算法的工作原理及实现流程,应用算法对实测RCS数据进行预处理,评估了所测样机的主要性能,验证和比较了算法的有效性及差异性。     

耦合运动非定常气动模型对飞机飞行特性仿真的影响

 在大振幅偏航滚转单自由度强迫振荡和耦合强迫振荡运动风洞试验的基础上,分别运用准定常气动力建模方法和非定常气动力建模方法,获取飞机的气动力模型;运用两种不同的气动力模型,对飞机的纵向正弦振荡机动飞行进行了仿真。结果表明,准定常模型在小迎角下的仿真结果与非定常模型的结果基本一致;在较大迎角时,准定常模型仿真结果趋于稳定,而非定常模型仿真结果使飞机进入横航向振荡飞行状态,这一现象与F-16XL的试飞结果类似,其主要原因是耦合运动的非定常模型与准定常模型所产生的阻尼特性不一致。这也表明,分析大迎角飞行特性时应考虑耦合运动下的非定常气动特性。     

一种新型的体三维显示系统

利用人眼视觉暂留效应,提出了一种新型的体三维显示方式,搭建了将一系列二维切片图像融合成一幅三维立体图像的原型系统。介绍了该系统的设计思路并阐述了其主要组成元件的功能。实验证明,该系统可直接裸眼观察三维图像,而不用借助于立体眼睛等辅助工具。     

计算机生成兵力建模仿真支撑框架

计算机生成兵力CGF(Computer Generate Force)建模仿真支撑框架为仿真的快速开发提供支持.根据建模仿真领域的相关研究,提出组装是实现这一目标的有效途径.可组装性是对可重用能力的更高要求,需要必要的框架、知识主体、工具、技术和标准,以有效地实现仿真资源的集成、互操作以及重用.为了实现组装过程的自动化,支撑框架通过对典型CGF仿真开发过程进行分析,提出了相关关键技术,并给出了支撑框架的层次结构视图,为原型系统的构建提供了依据.支撑框架通过对模型规范的研究,实现了仿真概念模型的模板,使框架工具能以一致的方式对仿真模型进行表示和操作.      

海上夜间飞行的实时仿真

自然场景仿真是虚拟现实技术的重要部分,夜间海上飞行时,星空、月亮以及海面的倒影是独具特色的自然场景.为营造沉浸感强的夜海飞行虚拟现实系统,用粒子系统实现了星空的模拟,将星体动态闪烁现象演化为粒子生命的概念,并按照主导算法加扰动的思想实现星空随机性模拟;用特殊纹理融合算法模拟月亮及星月在海面的镜像,特殊纹理经过制作、着色和融合3个过程,并根据夜空景像在海面倒影的亮度衰减规律确定融合因子,将纹理和背景按照融合因子进行深度融合;最终实现了较逼真的夜海飞行虚拟现实系统.      

A Contrastive Study of Hedges in English Theses for M.A. Degree

The study ventures to probe into the incidence of hedges in the conclusion part of English theses on the basis of carefully chosen samples, two self-compiled English theses corpora, namely, the Corpus of Native English Speakers (CNES) and the Corpus of Chinese English Learners (CCEL). The findings clearly indicate that hedges used in CCEL shares some similarities with those in CNES, but the differences between them outweigh the similarities. This paper aims to raise Chinese EFL students' awareness of hedges and improve their skills in thesis writing.     

某型飞机护板作动筒自动开锁故障分析及改进

针对某型飞机护板在飞行中自动打开的故障,对护板收放作动筒工作原理、结构组成进行了研究,在开锁试验验证和故障件分解检查后,确定了作动筒自动开锁的原因是由于弹簧力过小,使得作动筒开锁压力小于瞬时回油压力所致.通过改进作动筒内部零件弹簧的安装方式,增大了开锁压力,提高了开锁压力的稳定性,排除了故障,为飞机飞行安全提供了保障.     

Three-Dimensional Stress Fields in Finite Thickness Plate with Hole Under Shear Load

The theoretical solutions are obtained for the three-dimensional(3-D)stress field in an infinite isotropic elastic plate with a through-the-thickness circular hole subjected to shear load at far field by using Kane and Mindlin′s assumption based on the stress function method.Based on the present solutions,the characteristics of 3-D stress field are analyzed and the emphasis is placed on the effects of the plate thickness and Poisson′s ratio on the deviation of the present 3-D in-plane stress from the related plane stress solutions,the stress concentration and the out-of-plane constraint.The present solutions show that the stress concentration factor reaches its peak value of about 8.9% which is higher than that of the plane stress solutions.As expected,the out-of-plane stress constraint factor can reach 1on the surface of the hole when the plate is a very thick one.     

Seasonal variability of GPS-VTEC and model during low solar activity period (2006–2007) near the equatorial ionization anomaly crest location in Chinese zone

Variability of vertical TEC recorded at Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 14.4°N), Xiamen (24.5°N, 118.1°E, geomagnetic latitude 13.2°N), Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 11.4°N), China, during the low solar activity in 2006–2007 have been analyzed and discussed. Remarkable seasonal anomaly was found over three stations with the highest value during spring and the lowest value during summer. The relative standard deviation of VTEC is over 20% all the time, with steady and smooth variation during daytime while it has a large fluctuation during nighttime. The biggest correlation coefficient was found in the VTEC-sunspot pair with a value of over 0.5. It seems that solar activity has a better correlation ship than geomagnetic activity with the variation of VTEC and better correlations are found with more long-term data when comparing our previous study. The results of comparing observation with model prediction in three sites reveal again that the SPIM model overestimates the measured VTEC in the low latitude area.