Two-Way-Coupling Method for Rapid Aerothermoelastic Analyses of Hypersonic Wings

Several types of coupling methods for resolving aerothermoelastic problems associated with hypersonic wings are summarized,and the appropriate coupling methods for engineering calculations are selected.Then,the calculation and analysis methods for the subdisciplines in this field are introduced,and the time step issue is discussed.A two-way-coupling rapid static aerothermoelastic method for analyzing hypersonic wings is proposed.This method considers thermal effects and is used to conduct an aerothermoelastic response analysis for a hypersonic wing.In addition,the aerodynamic force,heat flux,structural deformation and temperature field are obtained.The following three conclusions are drawn.First,the heating effect has a significant impact on the static aeroelastic response of hypersonic wings;therefore,thermal protection shields are essential.Second,the application of thermal protection shields reduces the differences in the calculation results between the one-and two-way-coupling methods.Third,hypersonic wings exhibit large thermal deformation under high-temperature environments,and in certain cases,the thermal deformation is even larger than the deformation caused by aerodynamic force.     

数字卫星电视接收系统及其性能分析

文章简要介绍了数字卫星电视接收系统的组成,并从数字卫星电视接收机的R—S解码器、卷积解码器和QPSK解调器等部分电路对系统抗噪声性能的贡献做了分析,同时对由于整个数字卫星电视系统链路非理想性因素而引入的干扰噪声导致的接收系统性能恶化情况进行了简要分析。通过论述,可有助于数字卫星电视广播系统的设计、使用和维护。     

70kN载荷应变天平校准系统研制进展

研制了70kN量级的应变天平校准系统,以满足2m量级高速风洞测力试验天平的静态校准需求。70kN载荷应变天平校准系统基于传统的单元校准方法,采用四自由度复位式体轴系自动校准方案,加载力源为标准砝码,采用砝码独立控制技术的自动加载装置实现天平校准载荷的自动加载。砝码产生的重力通过双十字铰链施力定位装置和刚性加载头准确地传递到天平上,无间隙复位传动机构可以保证天平的精确复位。建成后的校准系统可满足20～70kN量程范围的杆式天平和环式天平等不同类型天平的校准需求。     

空空导弹吊挂疲劳寿命分析

针对空空导弹吊挂在挂飞过程中承受多种复杂多变的载荷(如挂飞振动载荷、机动抖振载荷、起飞着陆冲击载荷等)产生的疲劳破坏问题,研究利用仿真计算其疲劳寿命。在总结国内外最新疲劳理论研究的基础上,提出了基于有限元的时域和频域相结合的疲劳分析方法,在空空导弹吊挂的疲劳研究上形成了一套较为完善的分析流程。以某型空空导弹吊挂为研究对象,对其结构及工况特点进行了探讨和分析,借助Msc.Fatigue软件平台建立了吊挂的疲劳损伤模型,结合S-N曲线,计算出其疲劳损伤及其疲劳寿命,并总结出吊挂疲劳寿命的主要影响因素,对具体的型号研制工作有一定的指导意义和工程应用价值。     

一种基于量化力矩的静密封面缺陷补偿方法

在某次阀门静密封连接处漏气问题归零过程中,提出了一种基于量化力矩方法,用来弥补静密封面缺陷,以提高产品的静密封可靠性。     

一种水平尾翼流动控制装置的实验研究

某型机采用上单翼低平尾布局,在着陆襟翼小迎角状态时平尾下翼面翼根部位出现局部气流分离,导致飞机振动,力矩特性出现异常变化。本文提出的解决方案是在平尾翼根前方0.12倍根弦长,下方0.30倍根弦长位置的机身上加装一对小展弦比负弯度小翼作为涡流发生器/导流片,一方面加速了后方分离区边界层与外流的能量交换,另一方面利用其上洗作用降低了平尾翼根区域的局部负迎角绝对值。通过数值计算和风洞实验研究表明,优化后的导流片使平尾分离区面积缩小50%,小迎角俯仰力矩拐点推迟4°以上,以较小的性能和结构重量代价解决了局部气流分离问题,拓展了飞机飞行边界。     

带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板不同前缘形状下表面传热特性研究

当带红外成像制导系统的飞行器在稠密大气层内做高超声速飞行时,必须采取主动冷却方式防止严重气动加热造成的窗口材料热畸变以及复杂流场造成的气动光学畸变。本文根据成像窗口周围流动具有受高超声速钝头体绕流和气膜冷却结构(即背面为空腔的超声速后台阶)共同作用的特点,在 KD-01高超声速炮风洞中开展了带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板在不同前缘形状下表面传热特性的试验研究,测量了 Ma8来流条件下喷缝下游表面传热系数,试验获得了2种前缘形状的带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板喷缝周围瞬态流场 NPLS 图像。通过分析试验数据,得出以下结论:对于带气膜冷却结构(气膜不工作状态)的高超声速平板,模型前缘的形状对喷缝下游区域的表面热流整体分布有明显影响,在钝前缘情形下,表面热流分布接近相同前缘形状的平板边界层为层流状态时的表面热流分布;在尖前缘情形下,表面热流分布则表现出从层流边界层状态向充分发展湍流边界层状态变化的特性;喷缝下游分离和再附区表面传热特性和超声速后台阶流动类似,取决于喷缝上缘处边界层相对厚度。     

质量管理体系中的计量保证工作研究

计量保证是型号产品质量管理的重要组成,是保证型号研制、生产、试验、使用中单位统一、量值准确可靠的重要手段,为支撑型号创新发展和保证型号产品质量发挥着基础性保障性作用。经过多年发展,计量保证已逐步融入型号质量工作,并通过质量管理条例、计量监督管理条例等相关法规和标准得到进一步的巩固,有力地支撑着型号的研制生产。新时期,型号产品发展为计量保证工作提出了新要求、新问题和新挑战,本文对型号计量保证工作的现状、发展需求和存在的不足进行了分析,并提出了后续的工作建议。     

Estimation of GPS instrumental biases from small scale network

With 4 GPS receivers located in the equatorial anomaly region in southeast China, this paper proposes a grid-based algorithm to determine the GPS satellites and receivers biases, and at the same time to derive the total electron content (TEC) with time resolution of 15 min and spatial resolution of 1° by 3.5° in latitude and longitude. By assuming that the TEC is identical at any point within a given grid block and the biases do not vary within a day, the algorithm arranges unknown biases and TECs with slant path TEC from the 4 receivers’ observations into a set of equations. Then the instrumental biases and the TECs are determined by using the least squares fitting technique. The performance of the method is examined by applying it to the GPS receiver chain observations selected from 16 geomagnetically quiet days in four seasons of 2006. It is found that the fitting agrees with the data very well, with goodness of fit ranging from 0.452 TECU to 1.914 TECU. Having a mean of 0.9 ns, the standard deviations for most of the GPS satellite biases are less than 1.0 ns for the 16 days. The GPS receiver biases are more stable than that of the GPS satellites. The standard deviation in the 4 receiver bias is from 0.370 ns to 0.855 ns, with a mean of 0.5 ns. Moreover, the instrumental biases are highly correlated with those derived from CODE and JPL with independent methods. The typical precision of the derived TEC is 5 TECU by a conservative estimation. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is valid and qualified for small scale GPS network.     

石墨烯用于提高材料抗原子氧剥蚀性能

提出新型二维纳米材料石墨烯在航天器上的应用.首先采用超声空化法制备得到石墨烯,然后将其添加到环氧树脂中,采用共混法制成纳米复合材料.热失重分析显示材料的热稳定性能有所提高.在地面模拟设备中对环氧树脂和纳米复合材料进行了原子氧效应试验,并对试验前后材料的质量损失、表面形貌和表面成分等进行了分析,结果表明纳米复合材料相对于纯环氧树脂,其抗原子氧剥蚀性能有明显提高.