绕月探测工程第三次工作会暨决战动员会在京召开

2006年3月24日上午,国防科工委在北京召开绕月探测工程第三次工作会暨决战动员会。2006年,绕月探测工程全面进入正样研制阶段,年内卫星、运载火箭系统要完成正样飞行产品的生产研制,发射场、测控、地面应用系统完成系统的集成、联试,具备执行任务的能力。本年度是工程的决战年,     

CMOS集成压控振荡器设计

通过分析CMOS差分负阻振荡器的工作原理,得到电路结构和参数的优化方案。基于0.18μm工艺,采用片上电感和可变电容,设计了一种基于开关调谐电容结构的宽可调范围的分段线性互补型交叉耦合CMOS集成压控振荡器。在提高振荡器的可调范围的同时,降低相位噪声。电路采用HSPICE进行仿真,在1.8 V电源电压下,振荡频率的变化范围为1.55 GHz~2.86 GHz,可调范围约为60%。功耗为5 mW~10 mW,相位噪声在10 MHz频率偏移处为-110 dB/Hz。     

快速成形技术在模具制造中的应用

快速成形技术是一种先进的、新型的制造技术，本文介绍了快速成形技术的主要类型和工作过程，并讨论了它在模具制造中的应用。     

航空武器装备维修质量评价模型

提出了将航空武器装备维修过程质量与完成修复质量相结合来综合评判航空军工企业维修质量水平的方法,拟定了评价维修质量的一套指标评价体系.基于该指标体系建立了航空武器装备维修质量的综合模糊评价模型,并以某航空军工企业对某型战斗机机翼系统的维修为实例,对其维修质量进行了综合评价,计算并分析了评价结果.     

光纤测振和光探头信号的一些问题

本文介绍了光纤测振的基本原理,推导了理想光脉冲信号的形状和探测几率,其结果可为光源、光纤和叶片之间的匹配提供依据,也可在信号采集和处理中作参考。     

微型铅酸电池的研制

本文介绍了两种微型铅酸蓄电池的开发研究工作。研究结果表明，这两种电池的容量、密封反应效率、高率放电性能、过放电特性、过充电特性、贮存性能及循环寿命等各项指标均达到日本标准ＪＩＳ８７０２－１９８８的要求。     

XZG—2型综合告警器的研制

ＸＺＧ－２型综合告警器是配装在ＪＬ８飞机上的机载成件。本文介绍了该告警器的结构特点、工作原理及研制情况。     

贴地飞行时旋翼空气动力学实验研究

 本文对贴地飞行时的旋翼进行了流场显示和桨盘处下洗速度测量的实验研究。揭示并研究了环流和地面涡现象及其对旋翼平面下洗速度分布的影响,指出了旋翼贴地飞行时拉力、力矩等剧烈变化的原因。     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.