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641.
Hong Wu Congli Huang Keping Zhang Yeqing Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Cauliflower and sprout broccoli are widely planted vegetables particularly in Fujian Province, China. To study the mutation in these two types of vegetables induced from spaceflight, we flew the seeds on the 20th Chinese recoverable satellite which orbited the Earth for 18 days. After returning to the Earth, the cauliflower seeds were planted for two generations and the sprout broccoli seeds for one generation at the Xiamen Agriculture Research Institute. Of the 12 cauliflowers planted for the first generation, two showed significant phenotypical changes in both the size of the plant and the weight of the flower head. In addition, most of the space flown plants were found to be resistant to the black rot attack in the field. Cauliflowers planted for the second generation from the seeds in one of the two plants that displayed phenotypical changes in the first generation showed similar mutations. For the first generation of sprout broccoli, the rate of emergence from the flown seeds was lower than that of the control by 30%. No significant changes in the phenotype between the sprout broccolis planted from the flown seeds and the control were observed except one of the mutated sprout broccolis showed a change in the appearance in the lesser bud of the chief flower head. Results of the study demonstrated that DNA damages in some of the genes may have occurred in the seeds flown in space, and some of the changes in the genes may have inherited from the first to the second generation. The improved resistance to the black rot attack and increased size of the flower head are apparently beneficial. 相似文献
642.
作为存储市场的领先者,Sun比全球其他企业都保护和管理着更多的数字归档数据.可以为用户提供整合的解决方案,帮助简化IT基础设施、降低成本、安全方便地实现从创建到删除的数据管理. 相似文献
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644.
V.P. Chuprova S.K. GerasimovaV.G. Grigoryev P.A. KrivoshapkinG.F. Krymsky V.P. MamrukovaV.M. Migunov A.N. PrikhodkoG.V. Shafer G.V. Skripin Ye.Ye. SorokinS.A. Starodubtsev V.E. Timofeev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Some unknown historical facts of cosmic ray studies in the north-east of the former Soviet Union related to the Yakutsk scientific group are reported for the benefit of the international scientific community. It focuses on the founders of Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. A chronology of measurements of cosmic ray intensity variations since 1949 in Yakutia (Sakha Republic; NE Siberia) is given. In particular, for the first time the data of the first solar cosmic ray event registered at Yakutsk (GLE04), with a small ionization chamber S-2 (volume: 20 L) are presented. Moreover, the data of the large ionization chamber ASK-1 (volume: 950 L) for the 1953–2003 period useful for specialists in the field of cosmic ray variations are also shown. 相似文献
645.
通过对1000MW超超临界锅炉四级过热器出口集箱和主蒸汽管道进行试验研究,发现锅炉管道存在环缝焊接式样不合格的问题.通过对管道SA-335P122材料进行力学性能分析,并结合试验数据,提出了新的工艺流程,采用了新的焊接材料和焊接工艺,通过试验验证了焊接流程的合理性,使产品制造一次合格. 相似文献
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647.
本文利用一级轻气炮实验技术,对注装梯恩梯药进行了高应变率下的动态冲击实验,对实验方法进行了改进,设计了一种新型的轻气炮延伸炮管。根据实验数据结果,得到了注装TNT装药的冲击Hugoniot参数。 相似文献
648.
用定量分析的方法开发电子战战法是海军战役规划中必须解决的重要问题.借助仿真和博弈分析的混合方法,在博弈效用函数计算的基础上,构建基于识别真、假目标以及火力命中目标概率的二人非零和(TPNZS)非合作博弈模型来开发电子战战法,对一个典型的舰载导弹防空系统的初步研究表明:电子进攻与电子防御的战法分别为π*=(0,π*2,1-π*2)=(0.0000,0.5890,0.4110)和Δ*=(0.0000,0.0000,Δ*3)=(0.0000,0.0000,1.0000). 相似文献
649.
Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yunhao Chen Wei Su Jing Li Zhongping Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%. 相似文献
650.