Materials Experiment on Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory

During the China's Tiangong-2 (TG-2) flight mission, the experiments of 18 kinds of material samples were conducted in space by using a Multiple Materials Processing Furnace (MMPF) mounted in the orbital module of the TG-2 space laboratory. After the experiments of 12 kinds of samples of the first and second batches were completed successfully, astronauts packed and brought them back to the ground by ShenzhouⅡ spacecraft. By studying processing and formation on semiconductor and optoelectronics materials, metal alloys and metastable materials, functional single-crystal, micro-and nano-composite materials encapsulated in sample ampoules both in space and on Earth, we expect to explore some physical and chemical processes and mechanism of the materials formation that are normally obscured and therefore are difficult to study quantitatively on the ground due to the gravity-induced convection, to obtain the processing and synthesis technology for preparing high quality materials, and lead to the improvement and development of materials processing techniques on Earth, and also develop the experiment device and comprehensive ability for materials experiment in microgravity environment. This report briefly introduces the main points of each research work and preliminary comparative analysis results of 12 samples carried out by scientists undertaking research task.      

自主姿态测量最优算法研究

针对利用地球重力场和磁场矢量观测进行自主姿态测量的应用问题,提出了一种新的最优递推估计算法。该算法采用卡尔曼滤波框架,利用加权统计线性回归并结合自适应滤波技术进行测量更新,与现有方法相比,在提高测量精度的同时,增加了同步提供姿态速率信息的功能。仿真结果表明,新算法的姿态估计精度比目前常用的直接计算方法提高近两倍。     

科学历史商谈--普遍伦理的基础及可能性论证

普遍伦理的基础与可能性论证分为形式(逻辑)、事实、价值这样几个方面,这其中体现着普遍主义与历史主义、相对主义的论争。然而,更深入的探究可以揭示出,这种论争体现了科学与伦理学思想及其发展的关联性及内在统一性,在最根本处,表现着科学与伦理学之间的关系这个现代伦理学发展的时代性问题。     

高温空气中主要分子带系的F-C因子

从计入分子振转相互作用的电子态波函数出发，按自编程序计算了高温空气中主要分子带系O2（S－R），N2（1+），N2（2+），N(2+)（1-），NO（β），NO（λ）的F－C（Franck-Condon）。从而得出：当激液管低压端的空气压强为1333Pa时，入射激波及反射激波后高温空气的温度与微波强度的关系；各主要分子带系转动态分布与温度的关系；高温空气中主要分子带系F－C因子与激波强度的关系。计算结果甚好，它既适用于高温，也适用于低温情况下空气中主要分子的辐射问题。     

燃烧室中平均流速对速度耦合与压力耦合的影响

对热力发动机中存在的线性振荡燃烧的研究，通常假设速度耦合与压力耦合的作用独立无关且作用结果可以线性相加。本文通过对压耦合与速度耦合现象的分析，说明了使这一假设不合理的平均流速界限，并给予了实验证明。     

基于射流搅拌燃烧反应器加压条件下的航空煤油燃烧NOx排放

为了研究碳氢燃料燃烧产物NOx的排放,构建了射流搅拌燃烧反应器(JSCR)试验系统,并经过了初步验证.随后利用该试验系统对航空煤油RP-3的燃烧NOx排放进行了测试,射流搅拌燃烧反应器内压力为2×105 Pa和3×105 Pa,进口温度为650K,当量比范围为0.5~1.2.研究结果表明:在当量比为0.5~1.2范围内,航空煤油燃烧NOx排放先随当量比的增大而增多,在当量比为0.95附近达到最大值,随后减少;NOx排放随压力的增大而增多.同时,验证了该射流搅拌燃烧反应器可作为研究碳氢燃料燃烧产物的基础试验平台.     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

基于遗传算法与DSM的产品结构分解聚类方法

产品结构的分解聚类在产品开发中有着重要的地位,在用设计结构矩阵(D es ign structure m atrix,DSM)对产品结构进行建模的基础上,通过遗传算法实现了产品结构分解聚类的智能化和分解聚类结果的最优化。在算法的设计过程中开发了一种对DSM进行二维编码的方法,并给出了在二维编码基础上的多点杂交和基本变异方法。在构造适应度函数时,综合考虑了DSM模型中各元素之间的联系、聚类的数目以及各聚类中元素的数目。最后以某摩托车发动机为例,用该算法实现了产品结构DSM模型的智能化分解聚类,验证了该算法的可行性。     

乡村振兴视域下长株潭农村公共体育服务体系建设研究

乡村振兴视域下开展农村公共体育服务建设是新时期农村体育发展、体育强国建设、健康中国建设的必然要求、社会使然和战略需要。基于乡村振兴视域下围绕人员、经费、组织等方面对长株潭农村公共体育服务体系建设现状进行剖析,进一步指出,从乡村振兴三维度(需求为导向、问题为中心、效果为节点)来加强体育场地与健身队伍、体育经费与体育项目、体育组织与体育宣传等方面的建设是完善长株潭农村公共体育服务体系的主要路径所在。     

基于低成本MEMS器件的MUAV导航与控制系统的设计

 针对MUAV（MUAV)定点飞行任务中姿态测量精度低所导致的机体不稳定问题,提出了一种在横侧向平面通过控制航向速率陀螺保证平飞,在纵向平面采用过载控制的办法控制高度的控制方法。在此基础上,设计了四航点压线导航方式,并通过飞行试验验证了纵向和横侧向平面控制的稳定性。试验结果表明,所设计的导航与控制方法,在低精度微机电系统（MEMS）的测量装置条件下,能够满足MUAV定点、定航线飞行任务的要求。