高速可编程PCM遥测帧同步器

依据国际最新测地面站的发展方向，给出了一种新型高码率可编程ＰＣＭ遥测帧同步器的方案设计，既采用了高速可编程全数字化相关检测技术及新颖的滑动窗口技术，又采用了状态机变量设计和微程序设计，并基于ＰＬＤ技术，完成了整个高速可编程ＰＣＭ遥测帧同步器的软、硬件设计、实验表明，该方案切实可行。     

高速传输图像压缩系统设计与实现

介绍一种高速传输图像压缩系统的设计和硬件实现方案。编码方法用一种改进的 SPIHT压缩编码算法 ,基于一片十万门 FPGA实现压缩核心算法的硬件。该系统目前已经实现了对帧尺寸为 1 2 8× 1 2 8,8bpp,帧频为 1 0 0 f/s的连续图像进行高速实时压缩 ,若作优化还可达到更高的帧频 ( >1 5 0 f/s)     

电动转台鲁棒控制系统设计

H∞控制理论是解决不确定性系统综合问题的有效方法。本文以ET301A型电动转台为背景, 详细讨论了H∞混合灵敏度设计中的加权函数选取问题, 给出了相应的选取原则, 并根据该选取原则进行了电动转台混合灵敏度设计, 得到满足系统鲁棒性能的控制器。系统最终调试结果满足系统的性能要求,验证了设计方法的可行性和有效性     

中国星载CCD相机控温仪性能比较

星载CCD相机热设计中的主动控温加热器一般由控温仪来完成自动控制。中国卫星普遍采用的控温仪是常规电子开关型控温仪和智能型控温仪，文章对这两种控温仪的性能进行了多个方面的比较。     

SOPC技术在软件无线电平台中的应用

介绍使用基于NIOSII软核处理器的SOPC技术,并采用基于SOPC的软件无线电技术对一个传统的抗干扰电台进行重新设计,增强了系统功能,改善了系统的灵活性,并提高了其适应不同应用需求的伸缩性。     

Morphological and molecular changes of maize plants after seeds been flown on recoverablf satellite

Dry seeds of Zea mays, heterozygous for Lw₁/lw₁ alleles, sandwiched between nuclear track detectors aboard Chinese satellite for 15 days, were recovered and mutations in morphological characters on plants developed from these seeds, as well as their selected progenies, were investigated. The dosimetric results indicated that 85% of the seeds received at least 1 hit with Z≥20. About 10% of plants developed from flown seeds and 40% of observed selfed lines from the first generation plants showed some morphological changes, such as yellow stripes displayed on leaves, dwarf, anomogensis of floral organs and yellow-green seedlings, when compared with those from ground control. Using yellow stripes on leaves as the main endpoint for evaluating mutation induced in space environment, the frequency of stripe occurrence was 4.6% in the first generation plants, comparable with the results obtained from Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) mission (Mei et al., 1994), but much lower than those from ground based ⁶⁰ Co-gamma treatment at a dose of 100 Gy, which reached 35.5% in the selfed lines of the second generation. One hundred and ten random primers were screened in RAPD analysis to detect the variation on genomic DNA of plants with stripes on leaves. Of these primers, 10.9% were able to generate polymorphic bands between mutated plants and control, also, common band patterns in several progenies with the same mutation phenotype were observed. These results demonstrated that space radiation environment could induce inheritable mutagenic effects on plant seeds, and verified the change in genetic material in the mutants. Further study will be needed for a better understand of the nature and mechanism of this induction of mutation.     

可靠性设计变量样本极值的区间估计法

工程系统设计的变量大且多具有不确定性,它们的极大值和极小值同样也具有不确定性.传统的极值理论尚未很好地解决一组样本的极大值和极小值的区间估计问题.本文从次序统计理论出发,建立了该样本的极大值与极小值的区间估计算法,并对大容量和小容量样本的情况分别进行了讨论,获得了在小样本情况下可用母体均匀分布获得的结果来估计样本极值区间的结论.算例结果表明本文提出的方法可以较好地进行样本极大值与极小值的区间估计.     

可压缩流动转捩的迭代求解

本文叙述了高速可压缩边办流动稳定性和转捩点预报的数值计算方法，特别是Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ反迭代法与边界层渐近匹配方法的配合，有效地提高了计算精度，节省了存储和计算时间，本文给出的评定界层第一模式的稳定性分析和转捩区数值预报结果，与已有的实验结果一致。     

Performance relationships between ground model and space prototype of deployable space antennas

Performance testing is very useful in the design of deployable space antennas. It is arduous and costly to carry out the prototype experiments on the ground because of the large aperture of the antenna and the difficulty of simulating space environments. Thus, a smaller replica of the antenna, called scale model, is used to achieve the performance testing for reasons of economy, convenience, and saving in time. In this paper, a two-step approach is proposed to predict the prototype performance of the antenna in the space environment according to the performance testing of the scale model. The first step is to analyze the similarity between the prototype and the model in the same environment. Different methods are adopted according to the different performance of the antenna. The scaling laws of the driving force of the deployable Astromesh antenna are established through the differential equations on the basis of the deployment dynamic equations, while the scaling laws of frequency are derived by the dimensional analysis method. The second step is to analyze the performance relationships of the scale model in the different environments. Experiments on the scale model can be performed to obtain the performance relationships. Finally, a complete example of the natural frequency analysis is given to illustrate the two-step method.