采用主流FPGA的数字电路在线生长进化方法

采用主流FPGA器件构建了在线进化平台,提出了一种适合较大规模数字电路在线进化的生长进化方法。该方法模拟植物生长机理进化以解决进化速度缓慢问题,采用增长验证评估方法取代传统的穷举式验证评估方法来解决在线验证评估难题;应用免疫遗传算法克服遗传算法的早熟收敛问题;采用多参数级联十进制整数编码方法缩短染色体长度;采用生长进化方法成功地进化出了16位加法器和8位乘法器。对比实验结果表明,采用生长进化方法无论是进化出的电路规模,还是进化速度均优于传统的直接进化方法。     

类脑计算研究进展

类脑计算是国际上的热门研究领域,也是人工智能发展的重要转折点.首先,回顾了近年来研究学者对局部脑功能运行机理的重要发现,并了解了其在类脑模型中的应用,如注意力机制和类脑导航等.随后阐述了神经形态计算芯片和人工神经元等类脑计算硬件的结构和特点,并对各国研究进展进行了简要梳理,从多个角度对类脑计算的研究内容、研究目标、研究...     

A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

考虑状态约束的弹性高超声速飞行器自适应饱和容错控制

针对弹性高超声速飞行器跟踪控制问题进行研究，主要考虑状态约束、输入饱和、执行器故障等约束条件。首先，将弹性模态、外界干扰和模型参数不确定性归结为一类带有未知上界的系统干扰。其次，根据被动容错思想，针对速度和高度子系统分别设计抗饱和自适应容错控制器，通过引入双曲正切函数和新型屏障李雅普诺夫函数分别处理了输入饱和与状态约束问题。最后，闭环系统的最终一致有界性采用李雅普诺夫方法证明，并通过仿真验证了所提定理的正确性。     

Test Research of Seepage Monitoring Based on Distributed Optical Fiber

In this paper,a theoretical model of temperature and velocity of a fiber is derived.A test model simulating seepage indoor is designed.The optical fiber heating temperatures under different compaction degree and seepage velocities are measured through applying AC voltage on the optical fiber.The analyzing results show that the optical fiber heating temperature and seepage velocity are related in quadratic function.The quantitative relations of optical fiber temperature and seepage velocity under different soil types and compaction degree are fitted.Analysis on how the compaction degree influences the relation of optical fiber temperature and seepage velocity shows that with the increase of compaction degree,optical fiber heating temperature will gradually decline.The influence of soil type on fiber heating temperature is very complex.In practice,according to the characteristics of the soil,determining quantitative relationship and implementing quantitative monitoring of the seepage velocity are needed.     

基于小波降噪的编队卫星相对位置确定

在编队飞行任务中组成编队的卫星之间相对定位非常重要。本文通过分析信号的频谱性质,运用小波阈值去噪法探讨了J2项摄动下的卫星相对位置确定。该方法通过对高频分量的滤波,改善编队卫星相对运动位置确定的精度。仿真验证了处理方法的有效性,表明该方法有利于相对定位精度的提高。     

基于空-频域的信号DOA和频率联合估计方法

提出了一种借助时频变换实现信号的DOA和频率联合估计的新方法.该方法将信号变换至空间-频率域,不但避开了传统方法要求进行空间谱搜索的繁琐,而且直观地显示了信号的空间-频率分布情况.计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

导弹预警的时空序贯证据融合识别系统

从分析导弹预警系统的目标特征和对抗特点入手,研究建立了时空序贯融合识别的总体方案和系统结构,运用证据理论得到时空序贯融合节点的数学模型.通过仿真数据,分析比较了预警系统中解决冲突的6种证据算法的收敛性和处理冲突的能力,得到了有参考价值的结果.     

火箭动力飞行器推力线快速测算方法

为解决传统火箭发动机安装推力线测量方法耗时较长的问题,通过分析推力线偏差因素、构建偏差计算模型,得到工程简化的推力线快速测算方法。将飞行器推力线偏差分为机体结构偏差和发动机自身推力线偏差,在飞行器装配阶段利用现代化雷达或光学测量技术获取飞行器结构偏差,并结合发动机生产阶段自身推力线偏差数据,可快速计算、获取飞行器安装推力线。最后采用激光雷达推力线测量方法进行对比测试,试验表明快速测算方法仅耗时约10 min、且最大误差小于0.1°,从而验证了该方法的便捷性和有效性,可应用于液体或固体火箭动力飞行器推力线的快速获取。