空间电子对抗系统研究

在详细分析电子战具体内涵的演变和特点基础上,进而阐述了空间信息战的作战理论发展脉络,分析空间电子对抗技术装备状况和发展趋势,以空间态势感知、防御性空间对抗、进攻性空间对抗等三个方面的任务需求作为出发点,提出空间电子对抗系统建设方案、体系架构和关键技术。     

浅谈即兴讲话的技巧

论文根据笔者多年的实践,对即兴讲话的选题、构思、开场白、结尾、表达及训练的技巧进行了初浅探索。     

基于多传感器的裂纹扩展监测研究

疲劳裂纹扩展是结构健康监测的主要问题之一，为了保证金属结构的可靠和安全运行，实时监测结构的疲劳裂纹扩展过程十分必要。针对结构裂纹扩展的问题，采用压电传感器（PZT）和电阻应变片两种传感器，提出结合能够连续监测结构损伤的被动监测方法以及对微小损伤敏感的主动监测方法对裂纹扩展进行综合监测，以提高裂纹扩展的监测水平。采用随机森林算法对裂纹长度进行识别，并使用D-S证据理论对两种传感器的识别结果进行数据融合，得到比单一传感器更准确、可靠的裂纹扩展识别结果。进行了基于应变和主动Lamb波的裂纹扩展监测实验研究，验证了该方法对提高裂纹扩展监测识别准确率的有效性和实用性。     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

用于信道盲均衡的基于软判决导向的LS算法

本文提出两种改进的基于软判决导向的最小平方均衡法。一种采用横向结构，另一种采用格式结构。这两种均衡算法的判决误差形式不同于一般的判决误差形式，它们的表达式是一种更为复杂的连续函数形式。通过计算机仿真，我们发现，采用横向结构的这种改进算法无论对于最小相位还是非最小相位信道的均衡均有较好的性能，而采用格形结构的这种改进算法的性能在非最小相位信道下的性能反而不如传统的格形算法。     

DC/DC变换器抗辐射试验

文章以ZHDC28S05/18W型数字化DC/DC变换器(额定输入28V,输出5V/3.6A)为例,制定了DC/DC变换器辐射总剂量和单粒子效应试验的方案并进行了摸底试验,根据试验结果更换了集成功率芯片LM2596-ADJ,使产品的抗辐射性能有了明显提高.     

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines (MOLs) is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary dif-ferential equations (ODEs) defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numeri-cal example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF CONTROL PARAMETER FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC-CONTROL SYSTEM

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多传感器静态数据分配问题的匈牙利解法

多目标多传感器数据关联中的分配问题一直是数据融合领域中的一个关键问题，众多的研究都提出了一系列不同的方法来解决这个NP-hard问题，本文提出了用2维分配问题的匈牙利解法来解决该问题，给出求解2－D，3－D分配的方法，经仿真计算表明，该法能较大程度地降低计算量，是一种实用性很好的方法，同时也值得向更高维的情况作进一步的研究和仿真比较。