卫星搭载生长砷化镓单晶实验

介绍了我国首次利用返回式卫星搭载,在微重力环境中生长砷化镓单晶实验的基本原理,单晶炉结构和主要结果。     

加垫补偿在飞机装配中的应用

以模线样板工作法为主的飞机装配工艺,由于协调环节移形产生的误差、型材和鈑材出厂公差、零件制造误差、装配误差等诸因素的影响,对复杂的协调关系都依靠产品设计、协调方案来保证。 在飞机装配中,因偶然误差和系统误差造成的装配件之间的间隙是常见的。本文探讨对装配间隙进行加垫处理的理论判据和工艺规范;提出采用“加垫补偿”的工艺方法,以期使协调环节化繁为简,起到降低成本和提高产品质量的作用。     

具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文)

This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping （EMCLD） which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton＇s Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures.     

钛合金阳极化工艺及膜层性能测试

运用表面处理技术对钛及其合金进行表面改性,从而得到多种彩色膜和厚膜,同时对氧化膜的各种性能进行测试和分析,为钛合金阳极化的进一步研究提供了一定的技术基础。     

Quadratic extended Kalman filter approach for GPS/INS integration

GPS/INS integration system has been widely applied for navigation due to their complementary characteristics. And the tightly coupled integration approach has the advantage over the loosely coupled approach by using the raw GPS measurements, but hence introduces the nonlinearity into the measurement equation of the Kalman filter. So the typical method for navigation using measurements of range or pseudorange is by linearizing the measurements in an extended Kalman filter (EKF). However, the modeling errors of the EKF will cause the bias and divergence problems especially under the situation that the low quality inertial devices are included. To solve this problem, a quadratic EKF approach by adding the second-order derivative information to retain some nonlinearities is proposed in this paper. Simulation results indicate that the nonlinear terms included in the filtering process have the great influence on the performance of integration, especially in the case that the low quality INS is used in the integrated system. Furthermore, a two-stage cascaded estimation method is used, which circumvents the difficulty of solving nonlinear equations and greatly decreases the computational complexity of the proposed approach, so the quadratic EKF approach proposed in this paper is of great value in practice.     

复合材料大展弦比机翼动力学建模与颤振分析

新一代航空结构广泛采用复合材料，对复合材料机翼的气动弹性工程化建模和分析是飞机设计的重要任务。应用气动弹性分析理论和方法，对复合材料大展弦比机翼进行了结构有限元建模、模型修正、固有振动特性计算、部件发散与颤振工程分析。本文使用MSC／NASTRAN软件，在复合材料大展弦比机翼的初步静力分析模型基础上，依据结构图纸、相关试验结果反复修改得到合理的机翼结构动力学有限元模型，固有振动计算中采用动力减缩方法消除局部模态并提高计算精度，采用亚音速偶极子格网法求解非定常气动力，并对单独机翼进行了发散和颤振计算分析。     

高频脉冲电铸的试验研究

根据理论分析,通过改变高频脉冲电源不同的电参数,来研究电参数对铸层结构和微观形貌的影响。     

直升机旋翼/发动机一体化仿真模型

 建立铰接式、叶片为刚性的非线性旋翼模型和发动机的非线性气动热力学模型以及简化的供油系统和传动机构模型，并将各子系统模型组合成旋翼／发动机一体化模型。在此基础上研究了一体化系统模型对操纵量改变的动态响应以及供油系统改变对系统的影响。     

并行处理发动机/控制系统半实物仿真

以高速微信号处理器ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０为阵元机,研制了８阵元总线并行处理计算机系统,建立了涡轴发动机非线性仿真模型,仿真模型在并行处理机上并行计算实现实时。该实时仿真器通过输入输出接口与涡轴发动机的实际控制系统进行连接,组成涡轴发动机／控制系统半实物闭环系统,并进行了稳态和动态仿真。     

超精密车床位置精度的计算机辅助测试系统

介绍了一种超精密车床位置精度的计算机辅助测试系统,利用激光干涉仪在线检测超精密车床伺服工作台线性定位精度．该系统利用了原有的控制装置和自行研制的与激光干涉仪的接口电路,通过数控编程实时对工作台的静态和动态位置精度进行检测,并分析了系统的测量精度．