自抗扰技术在船载天线伺服系统中的应用研究

为减小船摇扰动对船载天线伺服系统指向及跟踪精度的影响，引入线性自抗扰控制器（LADRC）对伺服系统位置环进行改进。首先对天线伺服系统模型进行简要分析，建立系统状态空间方程；然后利用LADRC对系统进行改进，并对其参数设计进行了详细介绍，同时为提高系统动态跟踪性能，利用TD微分器提取目标速度信息进行前馈补偿；最后经实验测试验证，LADRC相对于传统PID控制器能够保持天线伺服系统动态性能不下降，同时有效提高系统的抗船摇性能。     

助推分离对氧泵工作特性影响的模拟试验

为了研究火箭助推分离过程中,芯级液体火箭发动机氧泵入口压力快速下降对氧泵的工作特性和发动机工作性能的影响,在氢氧火箭发动机整机试车中,通过控制氧泵入口压力的方式,使氧泵逐步进入气蚀状态,开展了发动机整机状态下的氧泵气蚀研究试验,获得了氧泵气蚀状态下氧泵参数变化情况,考核了发动机经过短暂气蚀的工作特性。试验结果表明,转速升高约1 800 r/min的气蚀程度,会造成氧泵流量下降7.14%,氧泵效率下降11.82%,氧泵轴向振动幅值增大约90%。氧泵在经历时间约7 s的短暂气蚀状态后,氧泵性能无明显变化,不影响发动机工作性能。     

某型教练机油门操纵系统支座裂纹分析与研究

针对某型教练机发动机油门操纵系统支座裂纹现象,对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、载荷、强度校核、装配应力和理化分析,结果表明,铆钉孔周向干涉配合或强迫装配使其上壁板与背板交界拐角处弯曲产生的拉应力,使表面防护层被破坏,随后在拉应力和腐蚀环境的共同作用下导致支座开裂.     

发挥坐标测量技术在航空制造中的关键作用

纵观近20年来,借助于微电子、计算机技术的飞速进步,机床正向着高精度、多功能、高速化、高效率、复合功能、智能化等方向迈进,也推动机加技术向着数字化、集成化、智能化、无纸化、绿色加工、精益高效等方向发展.并且设计技术因工艺技术水平的不断提高,采用等强度、整体结构越来越多,工件的要求越来越复杂化.     

基于结构模态的机翼带吊舱有限元建模方法

针对无有限元模型的颤振计算建模问题,提出了一种采用结构优化方法建立有限元模型的方法。依据标准算例的结构尺寸和材料特性建立其有限元模型,采用集中质量单元和连接杆模拟外挂吊舱结构,得到了机翼带吊舱的标准模型。计算其结构模态并作为优化目标,建立几何尺寸、质量与标准模型一致。但结构参数不一致的初始模型;然后采用敏度优化算法优化初始模型,得到机翼带吊舱的优化模型。计算结果表明,优化模型与标准模型的颤振速度和频率均较为接近。     

A novel environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification

This paper conducts a simulation study of a novel aircraft environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification(MD-ECS),and compares the system with the up-to-date four-wheel high pressure de-water system(4WHPDW-ECS).Mathematical models for the two systems are established,and a system simulation using a numerical technique is performed to analyze and compare the cooling performance of the two systems.Simulation results show that the cooling capacity of MD-ECS is much higher than that of 4WHPDW-ECS under the same working conditions,indicating that the novel system is theoretically feasible and promising.The effects of the sweep ratio of the membrane dehumidifier on the dehumidification and cooling performance of the system is also investigated.     

直升机燃油系统地面模拟试验中油面角的计算

油面角是直升机燃油系统地面模拟试验的主要模拟参数。如何确定油面角是试验的主要环节。本文介绍了直升机在不同飞行状态下的油面角的计算方法。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

舰载无人机横侧向着舰控制律设计

舰载无人机横侧向控制一直是着舰控制律设计的难点。为了解决着舰横侧向控制的难题,针对舰载无人机的非线性模型采用了反演控制器设计方法,为解决传统反演的计算膨胀问题,引入了指令滤波方法,同时只设计了一个Lyapunov函数证明了稳定性;由于舰载机动力学模型不能精确获得,采用了自适应方法对其进行估计。设计的横侧向着舰控制器,能较好地解决横侧向控制器设计过程中的耦合问题,并且和传统PID进行了仿真对比,证明了所设计的控制律满足了对参考信号跟踪的性能要求。     

Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体的制备及其电磁性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体BaZnxCo2-xFe16O27(x=0.8,1.0,1.2)粉体。利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对样品进行表征。研究焙烧温度以及Zn2+取代量对W型钡钴铁氧体晶体结构的影响。分析不同Zn2+取代量下,W型钡钴铁氧体的微观形貌、磁性能以及微波电磁特性。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法,在焙烧温度为1300℃时,可获得平均晶粒尺寸约为25.06～32.04nm,粒径分布均匀,颗粒尺寸约为3～9μm、部分形状规则且呈六角片状的W型钡钴铁氧体粉体;当x=1.2时,样品室温比饱和磁化强度Ms达最大值,为105.99 A.m2.kg-1;在4～11GHz频段内,样品的磁损耗随着Zn2+取代量的增加而增加,其值为0.2～0.8,而在11～18GHz频段内,磁损耗随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加而减小,其值为0～0.5。