Invar合金焊接技术研究现状及展望

Invar合金因其极低的热膨胀系数而广泛应用于大型飞机复合模具制造及LNG船等领域,拥有广阔的应用前景.Invar合金焊接后焊缝质量以及焊缝与母材热膨胀系数匹配性是Invar合金能否得以广泛应用的关键.主要介绍了Invar合金应用最广泛的传统焊接方法MIG和TIG,以及新型焊接方法激光焊、激光电弧复合焊和搅拌摩擦焊,较...     

人员流动风险分析与控制

本文从风险管理的角度研究人员流动问题,给出了人员流动风险的定义和分类,并分别对人员流入风险和人员流出风险的成因进行了分析,最后提出了风险控制策略。     

轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响

阐述了摆振分析的基本思路,分析了轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响,并结合某起落架计算比较了不同轮胎及缓冲支柱压力下的摆振特性。研究表明:当两者压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼均减小,有利于防摆;反之,摆振临界阻尼均增大,不利于防摆;但在两者压力变化的百分比相同的情况下,轮胎压力变化比缓冲支柱压力变化对摆振特性的影响更明显。     

飞机纵向高阶等效系统品质参数辨识研究

对飞机纵向高阶等效系统模型的可辨识性进行了分析,指出原有的辨识飞行品质参数方法存在的问题,并提出新的解决方案,即首先对原始模型进行转换,得到一组可辨识性强的模型,然后综合引用极大似然方法和Ｅｘｔｅｍｅ单变量寻优方法辨识新的模型及参数,最后利用双步ＱＲ分解技术求出与原始模型中的相对应的。物理意义明确的飞行品质参数,另外,针对现代主动控制飞机时间延迟τ较大的特点,提出了一种新的处理时间延迟环节ｅ＾－τ     

两邻边铰支两邻边固支von-Karman矩形板的研究

本文运用双重Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数分析了受横向均布载荷作用下两邻边铰支两邻边固支矩形板的非线性弯曲问题。利用该级数正交性,可以把非线性偏微分控制方程化为含级数系数的非线性代数方程组并通过迭代解出所有系数。最后给出了位移和应力的计算结果。     

基于CFD技术的飞机风挡加温系统热载荷计算

热载荷计算是飞机风挡加温系统设计的基础。选取不同的飞行条件和结冰气象,基于CFD技术,通过外流场和水滴撞击特性计算得到了风挡外表面的压力分布、热流密度、对流换热系数以及局部水收集系数,最终确定了风挡防冰和防雾热载荷,并对仿真结果进行了瞬态校核。经验证表明,本文使用的计算方法合理,可以应用于工程设计。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

Evolution of salt finger convection with steady wind shear

In oceanographics situations where salt fingers may be an important mechanism for the transport of heat and salt in the vertical direction, velocity shears may also be present. Salt finger convection is analogous to Bénard convection in that the kinetic energy of the motions is obtained from the potential energy stored in the unstable distribution of a stratifying component. On the basis of the thermal analogy it is of interest to discover whether salt fingers are converted into two-dimensional sheets by wind shear, and how the vertical fluxes of heat and salt are changed by wind shear. Salt finger convection under the effect of steady wind shear is theoretically examined in this paper. The evolution of instability developing in the presence of a vertical density gradient disturbance and the horizontal Couette flow is considered near the onset of salt fingers under a moderate rate of shear. We use velocity as the basic variable and solve the pressure Poisson equation in terms of the associated Green function. Growth competition between the longitudinal rolls (LR) and the transverse rolls (TR), whose axes are, respectively, in the direction parallel to and perpendicular to the Couette flow, is investigated by the weakly nonlinear analysis of coupled-mode equations. The results show that the TR mode is stable under a small wind shear and the LR mode is stable for a higher wind shear.     

一类刚柔耦合非线性系统的动力学建模

用拉格朗日方程推导了带有大型天线的地球同步轨道卫星这一特定的刚柔耦合多体系统的动力学方程。因为考虑了星本体相对轨道坐标系的三维空间姿态运动、天线支撑臂的弹性运动以及天线对低轨道用户的跟踪指向运动 ,所得的动力学方程能更为全面地反映此类卫星的刚体运动与弹性体运动之间的耦合及其真实的动力学行为。根据此方程可以推出不同情况的简化方程。当需要对原系统进行振动分析时 ,可选用相应的简化结果 ,而不必重新进行繁琐的推导。该文所介绍的方法同样适用于一般刚柔耦合系统的动力学分析     

基于对偶原理的二子样划船补偿算法

划船补偿算法一般以典型划船运动为基础,利用最优化理论来进行推导.圆锥补偿算法不仅可利用最优化理论,还可利用Goodman-Robinson理论进行推导.利用对偶原理,将Goodman-Robinson理论下得到的二子样修正圆锥补偿算法推广至划船补偿算法设计中,得到一种改进的二子样划船补偿算法.在典型划船运动条件下,对得到的划船补偿算法进行了数字仿真,并与二子样优化划船补偿算法进行了对比研究.仿真结果表明,此改进二子样划船补偿算法能提高速度更新精度.