航天遥感成像系统像元分辨率在轨检测方法研究

文章采用数学推导和图解模拟的方法,通过分析光电成像系统对三线靶标推扫成像的过程,说明使用三线靶标检验系统像元分辨率存在误差,可能得不出或得不到正确的结果,应使用辐射状靶标。     

基于Web信息处理的机位信息融合设计与实现

基于Web应用逆向工程提出一种网页信息提取的数据融合方案,利用HTTP的POST请求智能获取网页信息,通过自定义串口协议将数据送至服务器,最终采用C#正则表达式提取有效信息,设计在汕头空管站飞行计划处理系统(FIPS)与潮汕机场航班信息查询系统的数据融合中投入实际应用。     

柔性空间飞行器的变结构控制

 本文研究了大型柔性结构空间飞行器的控制问题。采用设定模态法,将系统化为常微分方程组所描述的系统。此系统是非线性的,被控运动是绕中心毂体的转动机动运动,并详细的讨论了变结构控制规律的应用。     

基于人眼视觉的结构相似度图像质量评价方法

分析了数字图像中亮度、纹理细节、空间位置等因素对人眼视觉特性的影响,建立了数学模型,将人眼视觉特性与图像的结构相似度结合起来,提出一种符合人眼视觉特性的图像质量评价新方法.该方法将图像划分成大小相等的分块,计算出各分块的亮度影响因子、纹理细节影响因子和空间位置影响因子,经过归一化处理得到每个分块的权值,用加权平均的结构相似度作为图像质量的评价指标.实验证明该方法能够区别图像中不同区域的图像特征,符合人眼视觉特性,与主观评价结果一致.      

D406A钢加工过程缺陷的早期发现和预防

研究了D406A超高强度钢应用于火箭发动机壳体中缺陷发生的形态,对缺陷发生的原因和机理进行了分析,提出了如何防止缺陷产生相应的解决措施。     

低Re数管内强化对流传热实验研究

分别应用螺旋线圈和扭带作为插入物，在Ｒｅ≤２．０×１０３下，研究管内水与管壁的传热强化，与光管传热作了比较分析。并归纳出强化传热Ｎｕ数及流动阻力系数ζ随Ｒｅ的变化规律，反映出螺旋线圈和扭带在低Ｒｅ下有不同程度的强化传热效果，但也相应地增加了流动阻力。文中对两种强化传热元件也作了相应的比较。     

RBCC组合循环推进系统研究现状和进展

对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统的国内外研究现状和进展进行了详细综述.着重通过美国对RBCC推进系统的研究历程和最近的进展动态进行了总结,阐述了不同时期研究计划的重点和所取得的研究成果.介绍了欧洲航天局、法国、日本和韩国等国家的研究现状和进展,并详细论述了国内在RBCC推进系统方面的研究现状和最新进展,最后进行了总结,分析了RBCC研究过程中的难点和国外在该方面的一些经验教训,提出了需要重视和亟待解决的若干问题以及RBCC研制过程存在的关键技术,对国内在RBCC组合循环推进系统方面研究思路提出了建议.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

Detection of aerosol pollution sources during sandstorms in Northwestern China using remote sensed and model simulated data

The present paper has used a comprehensive approach to study atmosphere pollution sources including the study of vertical distribution characteristics, the epicenters of occurrence and transport of atmospheric aerosol in North-West China under intensive dust storm registered in all cities of the region in April 2014. To achieve this goal, the remote sensing data using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite (MODIS) as well as model-simulated data, were used, which facilitate tracking the sources, routes, and spatial extent of dust storms. The results of the study have shown strong territory pollution with aerosol during sandstorm. According to ground-based air quality monitoring stations data, concentrations of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 exceeded 400?μg/m³ and 150?μg/m³, respectively, the ratio PM_2.5/PM₁₀ being within the range of 0.123–0.661. According to MODIS/Terra Collection 6 Level-2 aerosol products data and the Deep Blue algorithm data, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550?nm in the pollution epicenter was within 0.75–1. The vertical distribution of aerosols indicates that the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) 532?nm total attenuates backscatter coefficient ranges from 0.01 to 0.0001?km^?1?×?sr^?1 with the distribution of the main types of aerosols in the troposphere of the region within 0–12.5?km, where the most severe aerosol contamination is observed in the lower troposphere (at 3–6?km). According to satellite sounding and model-simulated data, the sources of pollution are the deserted regions of Northern and Northwestern China.     

基于独立桨距控制的电控旋翼主动振动控制

电控旋翼利用桨叶后缘襟翼偏转通过气弹作用带动桨叶变距,从而实现对旋翼的控制。但由于其系统的复杂性,桨叶间易存在扭转刚度和质量不相似,从而引起较严重的旋翼振动。针对该情况,提出了基于独立桨距控制的主动振动控制方法,并以某原理性电控旋翼为算例进行了数值仿真,验证了所提出控制方法对电控旋翼由扭转刚度和质量不相似引起振动的减振有效性,最佳减振水平可达90%。