槽式机匣槽宽变化对扩稳效果影响的试验与数值研究

 采用试验与数值手段研究周向凹槽槽宽变化对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行3种不同槽宽的周向槽处理机匣试验。试验结果表明3种不同槽宽的机匣处理都提高压气机的失速裕度,最小槽宽的扩稳效果最好,其他两宽槽次之。数值计算所获得总性能与试验结果符合良好。通过详细地分析凹槽槽宽变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽槽宽对压气机性能影响的流动机理。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Review on monolayer CBN superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials

A state-of-the-art review on monolayer electroplated and brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) superabrasive wheels for grinding metallic materials has been provided in this article. The fabrication techniques and mechanisms of the monolayer CBN wheels are discussed. Grain distri-bution, wheel dressing, wear behavior, and wheel performance are analyzed in detail. Sample appli-cations of monolayer CBN wheel for grinding steels, titanium alloys, and nickel-based superalloys are also provided. Finally, this article highlights opportunities for further investigation of mono-layer CBN grinding wheels.     

环路热管温度波动现象的实验分析

对实验中观察到的环路热管温度波动现象进行了描述和解释.实验发现,较小热载荷和较大热载荷下环路热管容易出现温度波动现象.对于蒸发器充满液体的启动情况,小热载荷启动容易出现毛细芯内的工质蒸发现象,芯内蒸发继而引起冷凝器入口处的温度波动,并且最终导致可变热导区的稳态工作温度偏高.冷凝器出口处的温度波动现象产生的原因是工质充装量和储液器容积的不匹配,冷凝器出口的温度波动可以通过对工质充装量的控制来避免.     

旋转蛇形通道内换热的非稳态实验

在旋转状态下,研究了涡轮内冷蛇形通道的非稳态换热特性.实验主要针对旋转状态下,通道内流量的变化和系统旋转速度的变化来进行的.结果表明:对于旋转通道的非稳态过程,换热系数的变化呈波动变化过程,且主要发生在实验参数变化的阶段.加速旋转时,角加速度力的作用会加强进气通道前缘面的换热,而降低后缘面的;减速旋转时,情况相反.而且,角加速度力的作用效果容易在旋转开始变化的时刻显现.当旋转速度在2个值之间往复时,换热系数变化呈现滞后环状,旋转速度越高滞后环越大.     

无固定初始位的电磁(球阀)液压阀安装方式与起落架工作的可靠性

液压系统是飞机的最重要系统之一,而电磁液压转换阀实现了液压系统的控制调节,在液压系统中起到了关键性作用,电磁液压转换阀工作的稳定和可靠影响着整个系统的可靠性,从而影响整个飞机的安全。本文对飞机的起落架收放电磁液压转换阀的安装方式进行了研究,以确定安装方式对起落架收放电磁液压转换阀工作可靠性的影响。     

Forest parameter estimation by means of Monte-Carlo simulations with experimental considerations – Estimation of multiple reflections among trees depending on forest parameters

A method for estimation of forest multiple light reflections depending on forest parameters is introduced, based on Monte-Carlo simulations of photon transport with experimental considerations. The model is verified through experiments with two miniature forests, in which two types of small-sized trees with ellipsoid- and cone-shaped crowns are arranged in a grid array. The introduced method was confronted with experimental measurements and showed small deviations from the measured values. It was found that the simulation of three-dimensional photon trajectories allowed a reliable evaluation of multiple light reflections among trees. In addition, the multiple reflections among trees due to the changes of tree inter-distance, crown type and crown shape were clarified with the proposed method.     

大型氦制冷机的净化系统

氦制冷机是我国大型空间环境模拟器的重要组成部分,是完成红外相机定标试验、航天器运动部件超高真空冷焊试验的关键部件.文章介绍了氦制冷机净化系统的组成及设备性能.化系统在定标试验中的有效运转保证了氦制冷机可靠运行.     

V&V在反舰导弹半实物仿真中的应用

半实物仿真在军事领域发挥着重要作用,是研究复杂系统的主要仿真手段.反舰导弹半实物仿真系统的建设目的是为了测试导弹末制导雷达在开环和闭环情况下的抗干扰性能.在对V&V技术的简要介绍的基础上,较详细地介绍了V&V技术在系统建设中的应用.     

可靠性评估方法在运载火箭阀门中的应用

首先论述了阀门可靠性评估的国内外研究现状,然后以减压器为例分析了航天阀门的工作特点,结合其任务剖面,并根据增压输送系统分配的可靠性指标,建立了适于工程应用的可靠性评估模型.