空间激光通信系统中的信道纠错编码技术

由于空间激光通信系统的信道状态和链路捕获跟踪的不确定性,多种形式的信道纠错编码技术正被广泛发展研究。结合空间激光通信链路中误码性能的主要影响因素,分别选择合适的编码方案进行分析。通过仿真实验可知,对于在大气结构参数为1.5×10~(-14) m~(-2/3)、风速为20 m/s的空地激光链路的环境下,在系统数据速率为2 Gbit/s、要求误码率为10~(-6)时,LDPC码结合交织码相对未编码系统有3 dB的等效编码增益,LT码相对未编码系统有3.8 dB的等效编码增益。提供了一种能快速生成、扩展和校验的编码和交织实现方法,以抵抗大气湍流的快速变化对系统性能产生的影响。     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

基于单平面双螺旋谐振单元新型左手传输线研究

对基于单平面双螺旋谐振单元的左手传输线进行了研究.对设计的单平面双螺旋单元结构的电磁特性进行仿真并与实际测量结果比较.用散射参数提取算法提取了该结构的折射率和相位常数,提取结果表明上述参数在特定频段同时为负,证明该结构具有左手特性.提出调整螺旋圈数控制传输线电磁特性的方法.通过仿真总结和检验了该参数的调整规律.     

ENERGY-SAVING MATCHING STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PUMPING SYSTEM FOR TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMP

Aiming at the high fuel consumption and use-cost of truck-mounted concrete pump , an energy-saving matching strategy of pumping system is presented and the experimental study is conducted.Since pumping system occupies most resources of engine , the matching strategy between engine and main pump is analyzed to meet the load demand and reduce the engine rational speed drop.The testing method is established to measure the fuel consumption of engine under various working conditions , and the experimental data are analyzed to find the law of the fuel consumption of engine.The system performance can be improved by adjusting the system input value.Finally , the energy-saving matching strategy is established to reduce the fuel consumption of truck for unit workload , which provides a new approach for the energy-saving of truck-mounted concrete pump.     

基于有限元仿真的指尖密封准动态性能分析方法

指尖密封性能的量化表达和计算效率一直是设计人员关心的问题。针对指尖密封的工作特点,对其泄漏机理和磨损特性进行了分析。基于有限元分析构建了指尖密封性能量化表达的准动态性能模型,解决了理论设计中磨损和泄漏特性难以计算和计算工作量较大的问题。采用该方法的研究结果表明环境温度升高到300℃时,泄漏率较之27oC条件下降低了65%,磨损率升高了约4%;指尖片厚度从0.1mm增加到0.5mm时,泄漏率降低了70%,磨损率升高了28%;同时指尖曲梁个数、转子转速和压差对指尖密封性能同样具有重要影响。分析初步表明,提出的计算方法能够较好地反映指尖密封实际动态特性,为指尖密封性能设计提供了快捷高效计算方法。     

翼吊发动机安装结构等效建模及其隔振设计

为了研究翼吊发动机安装结构隔振特性并优化其隔振器设计,建立了发动机安装节-吊架-机翼结构理论分析及有限元模型.利用有限元方法进行了模态验证并分析了安装结构的隔振特性.进行发动机3种典型工况下的结构动响应分析确定了振动传递的主路径.基于振动传递路径法研究了隔振器参数和安装位置对安装系统隔振性能的影响规律.结果表明:振动载荷经安装结构后低压转子转频和高压转子转频峰值响应分别降低22.03%和14.65%.低压转子转频振动传递主路径为发动机-前安装节-吊架-机翼,高压转子转频为发动机-后安装节-上连杆-机翼.通过合理设置隔振器位置可以使安装系统隔振率达到50.41%,隔振器的频率比为5和阻尼比为0.25时安装系统隔振率可达70.67%.为了优化整个发动机安装系统的隔振效果,设计隔振器时必须选取合适的安装位置和参数.      

圆形和矩形燃气射流在受限液体中扩展特性的对比研究

为研究不同喷孔结构的燃气射流在受限液体工质空间的扩展特性,采用VOF(Volume of fluids)模型分别对圆柱形充液室中圆形射流和矩形射流扩展过程进行气水耦合数值求解。考虑了燃气可压缩性、流体粘性和热量交换因素对射流扩展特性的影响。通过数值模拟,获得圆形射流扩展形态及轴向速度计算值,与实验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,进一步对比分析了矩形射流和圆形射流的扩展特性,获得射流场中密度、压力、温度和速度的分布图以及涡的演化过程。计算结果表明:燃气自喷孔喷出,由于出口处压力较大,高温燃气继续膨胀产生膨胀波,膨胀波在气液界面反射形成压缩波,圆形射流的膨胀波和压缩波均比矩形射流强。燃气射流扩展过程中,由于周围液体惯性效应,气液卷吸掺混效应以及膨胀压缩波作用,圆形射流的压力场和温度场分布较矩形射流更加复杂,同时刻的圆形射流轴向扩展速度也比矩形射流小。从速度云图发现矩形射流的速度核心区比圆形射流速度核心区要短;同时从圆形射流和矩形射流不同截面流向速度分布图发现流向速度峰值均发生了偏移,但矩形射流发生偏移的区间更长,偏离距离更远。     

端壁组合射流对高速扩压叶栅损失特性的影响

提出了一种端壁组合射流技术以控制进口马赫数0.67的高速扩压叶栅端区流动。通过前缘射流旋涡可以增强端壁附面层与主流间的流体交换,阻碍横向二次流动,减小角区低能流体堆积;而采用角区射流注入能量能够进一步减弱吸力面侧流动分离。以上组合控制方法可较单独采用前缘或角区射流更有效减小栅内损失,提高其气动性能。当角区射流位于近吸力面侧的分离起始位置附近时,其改善栅内流动的效果最佳;远离吸力面的端壁射流则可抑制端区低能流体横向迁移及其与分离区流体间的相互作用,但其减小损失的效果弱于近吸力面侧的射流。随着射流总压比的增加,组合射流减小损失的效果先增加后减小;过大的总压比会加剧射流与来流间的掺混损失,使得叶栅气动性能恶化。当射流总压比为1.2时,损失减小最大可达12.6%,而射流流量仅相当于叶栅进口流量的0.64%。