Wilkinson定理扰动界的改进估计

Wilkinson定理是代数特征值问题中的一个经典定理,文章给出了Wilkinson定理的结果中关于扰动矩阵上界的另一种估计形式,并指出该形式对Wilkinson定理具有一定的改进。     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

Microwave Photonics for Modern Radar Systems

The emerging new concepts and technologies based on microwave photonics have led to an ever-increasing interest in developing innovative radar systems with a net gain in functionality, bandwidth/resolution, size, mass, complexity and cost when compared with the traditional implementations. This paper describes the techniques de- veloped in the last few years in microwave photonics that might revolutionize the way to design multifunction radar systems, with an emphasis on the recent advances in optoelectronic oscillators （OEOs）, arbitrary waveform gener- ation, photonic mixing, phase coding, filtering, beamforming, analog-to-digital conversion, and stable radio-fre- quency signal transfer. Challenges in implementation of these components and subsystems for meeting the technique requirements of the multifunction radar applications are discussed.     

基于单平面双螺旋谐振单元新型左手传输线研究

对基于单平面双螺旋谐振单元的左手传输线进行了研究.对设计的单平面双螺旋单元结构的电磁特性进行仿真并与实际测量结果比较.用散射参数提取算法提取了该结构的折射率和相位常数,提取结果表明上述参数在特定频段同时为负,证明该结构具有左手特性.提出调整螺旋圈数控制传输线电磁特性的方法.通过仿真总结和检验了该参数的调整规律.     

靶场试验雷达组网信息系统设计

针对靶场试验跨区域雷达联合参试的特点,结合靶场试验信息实时处理显示需求,分析和比较了高层体系 结构(HLA)和试验训练使能体系结构(TENA)的原理和技术优势,设计了适用于靶场试验的雷达组网信息系统总 体框架,阐述了该系统的组成和功能,为提高靶场综合试验能力做出了探索。     

圆形和矩形燃气射流在受限液体中扩展特性的对比研究

为研究不同喷孔结构的燃气射流在受限液体工质空间的扩展特性,采用VOF(Volume of fluids)模型分别对圆柱形充液室中圆形射流和矩形射流扩展过程进行气水耦合数值求解。考虑了燃气可压缩性、流体粘性和热量交换因素对射流扩展特性的影响。通过数值模拟,获得圆形射流扩展形态及轴向速度计算值,与实验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,进一步对比分析了矩形射流和圆形射流的扩展特性,获得射流场中密度、压力、温度和速度的分布图以及涡的演化过程。计算结果表明:燃气自喷孔喷出,由于出口处压力较大,高温燃气继续膨胀产生膨胀波,膨胀波在气液界面反射形成压缩波,圆形射流的膨胀波和压缩波均比矩形射流强。燃气射流扩展过程中,由于周围液体惯性效应,气液卷吸掺混效应以及膨胀压缩波作用,圆形射流的压力场和温度场分布较矩形射流更加复杂,同时刻的圆形射流轴向扩展速度也比矩形射流小。从速度云图发现矩形射流的速度核心区比圆形射流速度核心区要短;同时从圆形射流和矩形射流不同截面流向速度分布图发现流向速度峰值均发生了偏移,但矩形射流发生偏移的区间更长,偏离距离更远。     

端壁组合射流对高速扩压叶栅损失特性的影响

提出了一种端壁组合射流技术以控制进口马赫数0.67的高速扩压叶栅端区流动。通过前缘射流旋涡可以增强端壁附面层与主流间的流体交换,阻碍横向二次流动,减小角区低能流体堆积;而采用角区射流注入能量能够进一步减弱吸力面侧流动分离。以上组合控制方法可较单独采用前缘或角区射流更有效减小栅内损失,提高其气动性能。当角区射流位于近吸力面侧的分离起始位置附近时,其改善栅内流动的效果最佳;远离吸力面的端壁射流则可抑制端区低能流体横向迁移及其与分离区流体间的相互作用,但其减小损失的效果弱于近吸力面侧的射流。随着射流总压比的增加,组合射流减小损失的效果先增加后减小;过大的总压比会加剧射流与来流间的掺混损失,使得叶栅气动性能恶化。当射流总压比为1.2时,损失减小最大可达12.6%,而射流流量仅相当于叶栅进口流量的0.64%。     

高超声速飞行器自适应神经网络容错控制

针对高超声速飞行器巡航段执行器控制效益损失故障和卡死故障问题,基于高超声速飞行器纵向运动模型,将自适应算法与改进的径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)方法相结合,设计了一种自适应神经网络容错控制器。所提出的容错控制方法具有无需估计执行器故障值的优点,且设计的控制算法结构简单,无需大量实时计算,可以快速处理故障的发生,确保系统在参数不确定、恒定或时变执行器故障与卡死故障情况下仍具有稳定跟踪能力。最后,仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

预燃式等离子体射流点火器工作特性实验研究

为解决发动机点火包线小于飞行包线的实际问题,提供等离子体点火技术在航空发动机中的工程应用新思路,论文设计了一种预燃式等离子体射流点火器,实验研究了放电特性和射流特性。结果表明,预燃式等离子体射流点火器与空气等离子体射流点火器相比,在提升射流能量降低电源功率方面有着较大的优势,电流相同时通入甲烷在较大流量时可减小驱动电源功率,总流量为44L/min时,减幅可达14.99%;同时预燃式等离子体射流较空气等离子体射流稳定,且射流长度增加,扩大了点火面积,有利于点火。