Investigation on Thermal Contact Conductance Based on Data Analysis Method of Reliability

The method of reliability is proposed for the investigation of thermal contact conductance (TCC) in this study. A new definition is introduced, namely reliability thermal contact conductance (RTCC), which is defined as the TCC value that meets the reliability design requirement of the structural materials under consideration. An experimental apparatus with the compensation heater to test the TCC is introduced here. A practical engineering example is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. By using a statistical regression model along with experimental data obtained from the interfaces of the structural materials GH4169 and K417 used in aero-engine, the estimate values and the confidence level of TCC and RTCC values are studied and compared. The results show that the testing values of TCC increase with interface pressure and the proposed RTCC model matches the test results better at high interface pressure.     

流固耦合数据交换的插值精度影响因素研究

提出了一种投影-形函数插值的新方法,用发展了三维线性插值方法。又包括使用优化插值和常体积转化等6种插值方法,从表征多种不同网格质量和待插值函数值情况的角度,进行了插值精度验证的应用研究,探索了网格质量和待插值函数值对插值精度的影响程度。研究结果表明,投影-形函数插值方法的效果很好;流/固的网格质量及其匹配状况在很多情况下对插值精度的影响要远大于插值方法本身。     

可调静子旋转凸台位置对端区流动的影响

对包含凸台的可调静子模型进行简化,研究了不同凸台位置对端区流动的影响.通过实验测量与数值模拟对比可以发现:可调静子端区流动损失主要是由叶片气动负荷引起的泄漏及气流绕过凸台造成的掺混2个部分组成;通过合理优化设计,将凸台置于气动负荷高的叶片前缘并覆盖尽可能多的前缘间隙,能够有效降低损失,改善气动性能.      

IIR数字滤波器的序列约束Chebyshev设计方法

 进行无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器的无约束Chebyshev设计时,得到的滤波器幅值响应通常在过渡带存在明显过冲现象,且通带边缘的群延迟误差较大。本文提出一种序列约束Chebyshev(SCC)方法,在通带和阻带最大频率响应(FR)误差小于某给定值ρ的条件下,使过渡带频率响应误差(相对某个具有单调幅值特性的过渡响应函数)的Chebyshev模最小,并通过收缩和对分找出ρ的最小值。该方法不但可以使通带和阻带最大频率响应误差尽可能小,还能减小过渡带幅值响应的过冲以及带边群延迟误差。仿真实例表明了该方法的有效性。     

脉冲热像法在航空复合材料构件无损检测中的应用

对红外热像检测技术的原理、特点和国内外应用状况作了简单的介绍,对闪光灯激励脉冲热像法中影响检测的主要参数进行了分析,并针对多种常见的复合材料构件进行了检测研究.研究结果表明:对于薄蒙皮的泡沫夹层结构件和蜂窝夹层结构件,闪光灯激励脉冲热像法能够给出清晰的检测结果和丰富的构件内部信息,可以检测出脱粘缺陷、损伤和蜂窝积水,能够用于雷达罩的在役检测.闪光灯激励脉冲热像法适于检测厚度较薄的层合板构件.     

温度梯度环境中潜艇尾流热特征的试验研究

改进了用于实验室热尾流测量的温度测量系统,提高了系统的集成度和抗干扰能力。在水槽中实验研究了螺旋桨推进潜艇模型在有、无温度分层流体中尾流的热特征,得到两种条件下尾流的温度分布和信号衰减规律,分析了两种尾流信号的形成机理及其影响因素,表明在温度分层环境中＂冷尾流＂信号对探测和识别水下航行的潜艇更为有利,所得结果可为红外反潜和潜艇红外隐身提供更加切合实际的理论支撑。     

一种凹多边形凸分解的全局剖分算法

提出了一种凹多边形凸分解的全局剖分算法。首先对局部剖分算法的原理及存在的问题进行了阐述,并对基于正负法搜索可视点串的算法进行了更正和改进,然后利用改进的权函数从全局剖分的角度选择最优的剖分点进行剖分。同局部剖分算法相比,提高了剖分后所得的多边形形态质量。该算法主要作为轮廓偏置算法的前期处理算法,对原轮廓进行分解,提高了原轮廓多边形进行轮廓偏置算法的运行效率。     

幂律流体液膜破裂的线性稳定性分析

为对凝胶推进剂撞击式喷嘴产生的液膜的破裂行为进行研究,使用线性稳定性分析方法并结合幂定律本构方程对幂律流体液膜的稳定性进行了研究,并对流体物性参数、流变参数等对液膜流动稳定性的影响规律进行了分析.结果发现:稠度系数、流动指数和表面张力越大,液膜表面扰动波的增长率越小,波长越大.而较高的液膜速度、气液密度比和液膜厚度都使扰动波增长率变大,但波长随液膜速度和气液密度比的增大而减小,而液膜厚度的情况却相反.理论计算与实验值的对比表明,线性稳定性分析能较准确地预测液膜的破碎长度,但预测的表面波长却大于实验值.      

多级环境下径向总压畸变影响效应的试验评价

为量化评价径向总压畸变对多级轴流压气机气动性能的综合影响效应,将标准畸变模拟网与叶型探针技术相结合,开展了径向总压畸变对压气机性能与稳定性影响的试验研究.试验结果表明:径向总压畸变会轻度恶化压气机总体性能与稳定裕度,轮毂畸变与轮缘畸变对压气机性能的影响程度较为接近,而稳定裕度受轮缘畸变的影响要大于轮毂畸变,最大偏差达2%.两种径向总压畸变在压气机流道内均会迅速径向掺混,气流在强烈掺混过程中也将产生相应的压力损失.径向总压畸变会改变压气机原有级间负荷的分配,使某级的性能得到改善,该物理现象与转子攻角的变化范围相关联.      

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.