黏胶纤维在低温热处理过程中的热收缩性能

利用动态热机械分析仪结合热失重曲线和红外光谱图分析了黏胶纤维在低温热处理过程中的热收缩行为,研究了催化剂、张力等因素对热收缩性能的影响,并结合热解机理阐述了这一过程中黏胶纤维的结构变化,对于黏胶基碳纤维制备工艺参数的选取提供了一定信息.     

The Lunar Gravity Ranging System for the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) Mission

The Lunar Gravity Ranging System (LGRS) flying on NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission measures fluctuations in the separation between the two GRAIL orbiters with sensitivity below 0.6 microns/Hz^1/2. GRAIL adapts the mission design and instrumentation from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to a make a precise gravitational map of Earth’s Moon. Phase measurements of Ka-band carrier signals transmitted between spacecraft with line-of-sight separations between 50 km to 225 km provide the primary observable. Measurements of time offsets between the orbiters, frequency calibrations, and precise orbit determination provided by the Global Positioning System on GRACE are replaced by an S-band time-transfer cross link and Deep Space Network Doppler tracking of an X-band radioscience beacon and the spacecraft telecommunications link. Lack of an atmosphere at the Moon allows use of a single-frequency link and elimination of the accelerometer compared to the GRACE instrumentation. This paper describes the implementation, testing and performance of the instrument complement flown on the two GRAIL orbiters.     

民用飞机最小离地速度试飞实施方法研究

对民用飞机最小离地速度( VMU )试飞实施方法进行了研究,主要包含了条款的理解、试验准备、试验分工、模拟器工作准备、试飞技术和数据处理等内容,为民用飞机最小离地速度试飞提供指导。同时作为国内新兴的职业---试飞工程师( FTE),也对其在试飞过程中的分工和职责进行了阐述。     

前处理工艺对航空铝锂合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层性能影响

针对一种新研制的航空用Al-Li-Cu-Zn-Mg系铝锂合金,采用了光学显微镜、电子显微镜和能谱分析技术,分析碱腐蚀和三酸脱氧两种不同前处理工艺对铝锂合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层的外观、耐蚀性和疲劳性能的影响规律。结果表明:相比三酸脱氧工艺,碱腐蚀工艺对铝锂合金表面的腐蚀程度较深,晶界处的耐腐蚀能力较差,硫酸阳极氧化膜层表面形成了网状晶界形貌;采用碱腐蚀处理的试样疲劳寿命较三酸脱氧处理试样更低,而不同前处理后经过硫酸阳极氧化的试样疲劳寿命相差不大。不同前处理对铝锂合金的硫酸阳极氧化膜层的耐蚀性的影响不大。     

导弹水下点火的流体动力研究

对轴对称导弹水下点火这一非线性瞬态流动提出以下数学模型及求解方法。水流场假设为理想不可压势流,用边界积分方程法求解;喷管中的燃气流动按准一维非定常无粘完全气体流动处理,用逆步有限差分格式的特征线法求解;喷入水中的燃气流采用简化的等压泡模型,用Euler-Lagrange方法模拟气泡的演化。按照时间步进方法实现了水、气流动和物体运动的数值耦合求解。数值实验结果反映出导弹水下点火时水气流动的一些重要特性。     

轴流压气机子午流面计算中三维剪切作用的湍流模型

本文发展了一个轴流压气机子午流面二维计算中模拟三维剪切结构对子午流场作用的湍流模型。试验与这一模型进行了初步的比较。模型表明,在多级轴流压气机子午流场计算中,必须计入实际流场三维剪切结构对子午流场的湍流扩散作用。     

飞机地面试车降噪技术

<正> 在无噪声防护情况下,单架飞机地面试车噪声最大可达120dB以上,严重地影响了空、地勤人员的工作环境和周围居民的生活环境。采用微穿孔板吸声、附壁效应消声、扩容降速和引射冷空气降温技术,结合飞机地面试车噪声的动态频谱特性加以综合运用的技术方案,可降低飞机地面试车噪声30dB以上。 设计的降噪装置如图1所示,由~级引射消声筒、微穿孔板消声筒、二次引射附壁效     

Communications and radio determination system using twogeostationary satellites. I. System and experiments

We developed two types of hybrid terminals that can provide both satellite communication and position determination services in one system. One terminal uses the single channel per carrier (SCPC) technique and the other uses the spread spectrum (SS) technique. To evaluate the performance of the two systems, we carried out experiments in Japan and in the Pacific Ocean using two geostationary satellites, ETS-V (150°E) and Inmarsat (180°E). The ranging accuracy between the mobile terminals and the base station via the satellites was found to be about 200 m using the SCPC system and about 10 m using the SS system. The measured positioning accuracy was about 1 km in the SCPC system and about 600 m in the SS system when experiments were carried out near Japan. The experimental results show that the positioning errors were mainly caused by the orbital determination errors of the two satellites. Presented here are the configurations and features of the SCPC and SS terminals, the experimental system, and the experimental results     

某型飞机同时存在两种惯性耦合问题的探讨

根据稳定性理论，对某型高速飞机的惯性耦合进行初步研究，首先，对飞机的滚转－偏航耦合－俯仰耦合的机理进行分析，然后，在不影响问题本质的前提下提出了一些假设条件，将研究惯性耦合的六自由度全量方程进行简化，求出急滚稳定性判据，以某型机为例，计算出其惯性耦合特性，用急滚稳定性判据进行了分析，并进行了验证 。     

Interacting multiple model tracking with target amplitude feature

A recursive tracking algorithm is presented which uses the strength of target returns to improve track formation performance and track maintenance through target maneuvers in a cluttered environment. This technique combines the interacting multiple model (IMM) approach with a generalized probabilistic data association (PDA), which uses the measured return amplitude in conjunction with probabilistic models for the target and clutter returns. Key tracking decisions can be made automatically by assessing the probabilities of target models to provide rapid and accurate decisions for both true track acceptance and false track dismissal in track formation. It also provides the ability to accurately continue tracking through coordinated turn target maneuvers