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991.
联合主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和Granger因果关系检验方法,研究顶下小叶皮层在逻辑计算认知任务中起到的可能效应因果连接.以双侧顶下小叶激活区域为参考区域,利用PCA提取主要成分作为参考种子信号,计算其与大脑其余每个体素之间的Granger因果关系,并映射到全脑,形成Granger因果效应连接图.结果表明,顶下小叶将在逻辑计算任务下神经活动传播到额中下回、运动前区、扣带回等区域,同时受到枕叶视觉区、丘脑、壳核等区域神经活动的影响,得到了符合生理机制的脑功能效应连接网络. 相似文献
992.
Reliability Sensitivity Algorithm Based on Stratified Importance Sampling Method for Multiple Failure Modes Systems 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Combining the advantages of the stratified sampling and the importance sampling, a stratified importance sampling method (SISM) is presented to analyze the reliability sensitivity for structure with multiple failure modes. In the presented method, the variable space is divided into several disjoint subspace by n-dimensional coordinate planes at the mean point of the random vector, and the importance sampling functions in the subspaces are constructed by keeping the sampling center at the mean point and augmenting the standard deviation by a factor of l. The sample size generated from the importance sampling function in each subspace is determined by the contribution of the subspace to the reliability sensitivity, which can be estimated by it-erative simulation in the sampling process. The formulae of the reliability sensitivity estimation, the variance and the coeffi-cient of variation are derived for the presented SISM. Comparing with the Monte Carlo method, the stratified sampling method and the importance sampling method, the presented SISM has wider applicability and higher calculation efficiency, which is demonstrated by numerical examples. Finally, the reliability sensitivity analysis of flap structure is illustrated that the SISM can be applied to engineering structure. 相似文献
993.
强化标准 关注体系 推进MBD深入应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国航空制造业正在关注并大力推进MBD技术的发展,且取得了一些进展,但要更好地应用其技术来为飞机研制服务,仍需对MBD技术的内涵及应用体系等方面做进一步的分析研究。 相似文献
994.
M.N. Gousheva R.P. Glavcheva D.L. Danov P.L. Hristov B.B. Kirov K.Y. Georgieva 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The problem of earthquake prediction has stimulated the search for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospherical anomalies. We found observational evidence of possible earthquake effects in the near-equatorial and low latitude ionosphere; these ionospheric anomalies have been proposed by Gousheva et al. [Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov P., Hristov, P., Influence of earthquakes on the electric field disturbances in the ionosphere on board of the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 58 (8) 911–916, 2005a; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Observation from the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite of anomalies associated with seismic activity. In: Poster Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies: Space in the Service of Society, RAST ‘2005, June 9–11, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 119–123, 2005b; Gousheva, M., Glavcheva, R., Danov, D., Angelov, P., Hristov, P., Kirov, B., Georgieva, K., Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere probably related to strong earthquakes. Adv. Space Res. 37 (4), 660–665, 2006]. This paper presents new results from observations of the quasi-static electric field and ion density on board INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite in the mid latitude ionosphere above sources of moderate earthquakes. Data from INTERCOSMOS-BULGARIA-1300 satellite and seismic data (World Data Center, Denver, Colorado, USA) for magnetically quiet and medium quiet days are juxtaposed in time-space domain. For satellite’s orbits in the time period 15.09–01.10.1981 an increase in the horizontal and vertical components of the quasi-static electric field and fluctuations of the ion density are observed over zones of forthcoming seismic events. Some similar post effects are observed too. The emphasis of this paper is put on the anomalies which specify the mid latitude ionosphere. The obtained results contain important information because they confirm our previous results for near-equatorial and low latitude regions. 相似文献
995.
各向异性弹性开孔泡沫压缩行为的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于各向异性开孔泡沫的随机模型,对低密度弹性开孔泡沫材料的压缩力学行为进行了有限元数值模拟,得到了其应力-应变曲线及弹性坍塌强度.讨论了模型的随机度、各向异性比及相对密度对力学性能的影响.结果表明,沿不同方向加载时,各向异性胞体的微观变形机制不尽相同,且变形较大时,支柱的弹性屈曲占主导地位;模型随机度的增大,使两个方向的压缩无量纲应力-应变曲线均有所降低,且 λ =1时的无量纲应力-应变曲线与实验曲线吻合得较好.此外,开孔泡沫各向异性比的增大可使胞体伸长方向的弹性坍塌强度增大,而垂直方向的弹性坍塌强度则减小. 相似文献
996.
F. Simões M. Rycroft N. Renno Y. Yair K. L. Aplin Y. Takahashi 《Space Science Reviews》2008,137(1-4):455-471
The propagation of extremely low frequency (ELF, 3 Hz to 3 kHz) radio waves and resonant phenomena in the spherical Earth-ionosphere cavity has been studied for almost fifty years. When such a cavity is excited by naturally occurring broadband electromagnetic radiation, resonances can develop if the equatorial circumference is approximately equal to an integral number of wavelengths of the propagating electromagnetic waves; these are termed Schumann resonances. They provide information not only about thunderstorm and lightning activity on the Earth, and their relation to climate, but also on the properties of the low ionosphere. Similar investigations can be performed for any other planet or satellite, provided that it has an ionosphere. There are important differences between the Earth and other celestial bodies regarding, for example, the surface conductivity, the atmospheric conductivity profile, the geometry of the ionospheric cavity, and the sources of excitation. To a first approximation, the size of the cavity defines the fundamental resonant frequency, the atmospheric electron density profile controls the wave attenuation, the nature of the sources influences the electromagnetic field distribution in the cavity, and the body surface conductivity indicates to what extent the subsurface can be explored. The frequencies and attenuation rates of the principal eigenmodes depend upon the electrical properties of the cavity. Instruments that monitor the electromagnetic environment in the ELF range on the surface, on balloons, or on descent probes provide unique information on the cavity. In this paper, we present Schumann resonance models for selected inner planets, some gaseous giant planets and a few of their satellites. We review the crucial parameters of ELF electromagnetic waves in their atmospheric cavities, namely the electric and magnetic field spectra, their eigenfrequencies, and the associated Q-factors (damping factors). Then we present important information on theoretical developments, on a general model that uses the finite element method and on the parameterization of the cavity. Next we show the distinctiveness of each planetary environment, and discuss how ELF radio wave propagation can contribute to an assessment of the major characteristics of those planetary environments. 相似文献
997.
吕舜 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》1998,15(4):57-62
随着人民物质文化生活水平的不断提高,人们对居住环境要求越来越高,利用阳台发展居室空间,已被许多老房及住房标准不高的住户所接受,本文不利用阳台变为做饭汤所出现的问题,在设计上提出了一些解决办法。 相似文献
998.
To resolve interference problems between fixed-satellite and terrestrial radio relay services and expand coordination areas between the two services, theoretical and experimental studies were carried out. Theoretical D/U values calculation formulas between the two systems were derived, interference data from 4 GHz and 11 GHz band terrestrial radio-relay systems were obtained by a measuring system mounted on a vehicle. By comparing those results, it becomes clear that the ensemble interference reduction factors for 4 GHz and 11 GHz bands are around 20 dB, which is mixed values of attenuation and reflection from big buildings in urban areas 相似文献
999.
1000.