运输机超低空空投重物动力学分析与Ｈ∞鲁棒控制设计

运输机超低空空投重型货物是一个对控制精度要求较高的复杂技术过程。本文针对飞机-货物间约束力的理想特性,采用拉格朗日分析力学的第二类方程,建立了机-货两体系统的耦合动力学方程,比起牛顿矢量力学方法,受力分析和建模过程简洁方便。在定义飞机及货物状态变量的基础上,将上述方程组转化为状态空间描述。为了有效抵抗货物移动对运输机姿态的影响,基于现代鲁棒控制理论,设计了状态反馈H∞最优控制律。最后,对空投过程进行了无控和闭环控制两种条件下的数值仿真对比。结果显示,本文设计的H∞最优控制能有效抑制货物移动对运输机姿态的影响,改善了飞行品质,且控制量在工程允许的范围内,该控制律是有效的。     

基于采样通信的分布式多智能体系统稳定性分析与协同控制(英文)

研究了基于采样通信的分布式多智能体系统的稳定性分析与协同控制,并采用分布式状态反馈控制器来实现智能体间的协作。推导了一种线性不等式的形成定理,并将其用来分析系统的稳定性。同时提出了针对线性不等式约束优化问题的形成定理,将其用来设计相关的控制器,并给出了相关的算法。仿真实例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

宇航员手持式高频冲击采样装置的设计研究

获取具有原态层理信息的月壤剖面样品是我国载人登月人工采样任务的重要目标之一。对比国外地外天体采样技术,提出了一种适合宇航员手持操作的高频冲击式采样装置。采样装置采用高频冲击作用下颗粒的单向运移原理,可保证样品的原态层理信息,降低了采样功耗,提高了取芯率;取芯机构表面的各向异性摩擦形貌增强了颗粒单向运移效果,提高了采样效率;改变冲击频率进行取芯试验,得到了冲击频率与表面形貌对取芯率的影响规律,为我国载人登月人工采样装置的设计研究提供技术参考。     

高分辨雷达目标回波信号产生技术研究CSCD

介绍了一种高分辨雷达模拟目标回波信号产生方法,由于该方法产生的模拟目标回波信号既能携带目标特征信息,又能携带雷达发射信号细微特征信息,可以满足在实验室条件下,对高分辨雷达进行性能测试的需求。     

B-SURF三维CAD系统及其在无人机研制中的应用

本文所讨论的B-SURF三维CAD系铣包括3-D几何设计与外形数值计算、3-D图形变换及处理、数控绘图与数控加工自动编程等部分,能实现CAD/CAM方面的十个功能。该系统以造型能力较强的重节点非均匀B样条方法为基础,并把重节点的信息应用到后置处理中去,以充分体现出该方法的优越性。系统具有一定的通用性,可用于无人机、轻小型飞机、汽车及其它具有复杂外形产品的几何设计与制造。     

2004年3月13日TC-1和Cluster卫星联合观测的磁通量传输事件

分析了2004年3月13日12:15到12:25UT期间TC-1和Cluster卫星簇的磁通门磁力计(FGM)和电子/电流试验仪(PEACE)的联合观测数据.在此期间,TC-1卫星位于日下点以南的磁层顶附近的磁鞘中,并在12:19UT左右观测到了一个典型的先正后负的磁鞘磁通量传输事件(FTE);而Cluster卫星簇位于北半球日侧高纬磁层项附近,并于12:23UT左右穿出磁层顶进入磁鞘,且在12:21 UT左右也观测到了一个典型的先正后负的磁层FTE.比较分析发现此两个FTE具有类似的磁场结构和等离子体特征,可能是同一个北向运动的FTE先后被TC-1和Cluster卫星观测到.利用Cluster 4颗卫星的多点同时观测数据,采用最小方向微分法和时空微分方法,推断Cluster卫星观测的这个FTE是尺度大小约为1.21Re的准二维结构,其运动方向为东北方向,与Cooling模型预测方向基本一致.利用Cooling模型的预测,推算了TC-1卫星在12:19UT观测的FTE的运动速度和尺度,进而得出随着通量管的极向运动,其速度和尺度均有所增加.     

Comparison of ionospheric F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 with IRI2001 at Hainan

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity.     

Cluster observations showing the indication of the formation of a modified-two-stream instability in the geomagnetic tail

This study presents several observations of the Cluster spacecraft on September 24, 2003 around 15:10 UT, which show necessary prerequisites and consequences for the formation of the so-called modified-two-stream instability (MTSI). Theoretical studies suggest that the plasma is MTSI unstable if (1) a relative drift of electrons and ions is present, which exceeds the Alfvèn speed, and (2) this relative drift or current is in the cross-field direction. As consequences of the formation of a MTSI one expects to observe (1) a field-aligned electron beam, (2) heating of the plasma, and (3) an enhancement in the B-wave spectrum at frequencies in the range of the lower-hybrid-frequency (LHF). In this study we use prime parameter data of the CIS and PEACE instruments onboard the Cluster spacecraft to verify the drift velocities of ions and electrons, FGM data to calculate the expected LHF and Alfvèn velocity, and the direction of the current. The B-wave spectrum is recorded by the STAFF instrument of Cluster. Finally, a field aligned beam of electrons is observed by 3D measurements of the IES instrument of the RAPID unit. Observations are verified using a theoretical model showing the build-up of a MTSI under the given circumstances.     

可编程约瑟夫森电压标准低温探杆的设计

由于约瑟夫森电压标准的关键器件——约瑟夫森结需要工作在4.2 K的低温环境中[1],而标准使用的其它仪器则工作在室温环境中,因此需要设计一种沟通低温环境和室温环境的测试探杆,即可以将偏置电流和75 GHz微波传送到约瑟夫森结上,又可以将约瑟夫森结产生的量子电压输出到校准所需的仪器上。本文对可编程约瑟夫森电压标准的低温探杆的绝热设计、精密电测设计和微波传输设计做了介绍。     

科技期刊信息化建设的思路与实践

面对信息化时代带来的机遇和挑战,科技期刊如何应对,以适应潮流的发展,满足更多科技工作者的需求,抓住广大读者的需求,近而提升科技期刊的影响力。文章通过对《航天器工程》期刊编辑部信息化建设和网络建设,结合实践经验,对科技期刊信息化建设进行了分析。