Pro/CABLING三维布线实践

PRO/CABLING三维布线是数字化样机设计过程中的重要组成部分。结合操作实践,介绍了PRO/CABLING三维布线的主要流程、基本概念和关键步骤的解决方法,从而为构筑高质量数字化样机提供一些借鉴和思路。     

Global ionospheric scintillations revealed by GPS radio occultation data with FY3C satellite before midnight during the March 2015 storm

Global observations of S4 amplitude scintillation index by the GPS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) on FengYun-3 C (FY3C) satellite reveal global dynamic patterns of a strong pre-midnight scintillations in F-region of the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic super storm of 17–19 March 2015. The observed strong scintillations mainly occurred in the low latitudes, caused by equatorial plasma bubbles. During the main storm phase (March 17), the scintillations were first triggered in the New Zealand sector near 160°E longitudes, extending beyond 40°S dip latitude. They were also enhanced in the Indian sector, but significantly suppressed in East Asia near 120°E longitude and in Africa around 30°E longitude. During the initial recovery phase (March 18–19), the global scintillations were seldom observed in GNOS data. During the later recovery phase (after March 19), the scintillations recovered to the pre-storm level in Indian, African, and American sectors, but not in East Asian and any of Pacific sectors. These results closely correlate with observations of the density depletion structures by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite, and ground-based instruments. Such consistency indicates reliability of our scintillation sensing approach even in a case-by-case comparison study. The prompt penetration electric field and disturbance dynamo electric field are suggested as the main factors that control the enhancement and inhibition of the scintillations during the storm, respectively.     

Genetic differentiation induced by spaceflight treatment of Cistanche deserticola and identification of inter-simple sequence repeat markers associated with its medicinal constituent contents

The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources.     

The Relativistic Proton Spectrometer (RPS) for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission

The Relativistic Proton Spectrometer (RPS) on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes spacecraft is a particle spectrometer designed to measure the flux, angular distribution, and energy spectrum of protons from ～60 MeV to ～2000 MeV. RPS will investigate decades-old questions about the inner Van Allen belt proton environment: a nearby region of space that is relatively unexplored because of the hazards of spacecraft operation there and the difficulties in obtaining accurate proton measurements in an intense penetrating background. RPS is designed to provide the accuracy needed to answer questions about the sources and losses of the inner belt protons and to obtain the measurements required for the next-generation models of trapped protons in the magnetosphere. In addition to detailed information for individual protons, RPS features count rates at a 1-second timescale, internal radiation dosimetry, and information about electrostatic discharge events on the RBSP spacecraft that together will provide new information about space environmental hazards in the Earth’s magnetosphere.     

基于瞬态液晶测量技术的收缩-扩张形孔

采用一种进行全表面测量的瞬态液晶测量技术测量了新型气膜孔(收缩-扩张形孔)的气膜冷却特性,研究了动量比对冷却效率和换热系数的影响,并与传统的圆柱形孔气膜冷却特性进行了对比,结果表明:收缩-扩张形孔中心线附近区域的冷却效率相对较低,而两孔之间区域的冷却效率相对较高,与圆形孔分布规律相反;在上游区域,两孔中间区域的换热系数比相对孔中心线附近区域较高,而在下游区域,两孔中间区域的换热系数比相对孔中心线附近又较低,与圆形孔相比也有较大不同。相对于圆柱形孔,收缩缝形孔的平均换热系数比在上游较高,在下游较低;收缩-扩张形孔喷出气膜对下游壁面区域的有效覆盖率远大于圆柱形孔,其展向平均冷却效率明显高于圆柱形孔;收缩-扩张形孔在动量比为2时的平均冷却效率最高。     

涡轮盘多轴低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析

多轴低循环疲劳是航空发动机涡轮盘的主要失效模式,应用多轴疲劳寿命预测的等效应变模型和临界面模型对某涡轮盘中心孔的疲劳寿命进行了预测,并与试验寿命进行了对比,得出等效应变模型预测结果均偏于危险,并且误差较大,而临界面模型误差较小,尤其拉伸型破坏的SWT模型误差在10%以内。进一步选取SWT模型进行了涡轮盘的寿命可靠性分析,鉴于多轴疲劳试验复杂、费用高并缺少统计数据,利用现有单轴疲劳试验数据将疲劳性能参数表示为标准正态随机变量的函数,将SWT模型随机化建立多轴疲劳寿命概率模型,得到可靠度0.998 7的涡轮盘寿命,与试验估计给出的技术寿命较为接近。     

非均匀栅距对轴流压气机流动影响的数值研究

本文进行了非均匀栅距叶片排的轴流式压气机流场数值研究,进口导叶采用了不同的非均匀栅距结构,探讨了不同工作状态下对压气机性能及动叶非定常气动力的影响。数值研究中采用LU-SGS隐式解法与双时间方法相结合,求解圆柱面二维流动的雷诺平均非定常N-S方程。数值研究的结果表明,进口导叶非均匀栅距结构对压气机气动性能影响不大,但对动叶表面受到的非定常气动力有一定影响。采用不同的非均匀栅距进口导流叶片排结构型式,动叶表面的非定常气动力的分布是不同的。不同工作状态下的计算结果显示,即使采用相同的非均匀栅距结构,非定常气动力的分布特性也是不相同的。     

非线性添加剂对聚酰亚胺介电性能的影响

采用非线性添加剂对聚酰亚胺进行电导率改性,研究了改性前后介质的电导特性及其他介电性能,以及添加剂含量对聚酰亚胺复合介质材料电导特性的影响。结果表明,改性后的复合试样的体电导率随添加剂质量分数的变化而变化,当质量分数小于5%时,电导率略有下降,大于5%时显著上升。改性后的复合介质材料的非线性电导率特性变化显著。     

Alford力和滚动轴承对轴流压缩机转子系统动力特性和稳定性的影响

 研究叶尖气隙和滚动轴承共同作用下轴流压缩机的非线性动力特性及稳定性。采用有限元法和非线性滚动轴承模型,建立压缩机转子系统动力学模型,其中转子旋转时非均匀分布叶尖气隙引起的气动失稳力(即Alford力)根据已有实验数据和计算模型求得。通过计算分析发现叶尖气隙和滚动轴承分别激起系统的反进动和正进动共振频率,其共同作用造成压缩机转子系统的失稳,很好地解释了已有实验中出现的失稳现象。表明滚动轴承反力和Alford力的共同作用对压缩机转子系统的动力性能和稳定性有显著影响。