复杂群塔风荷载试验研究

介绍了一复杂群塔结构节段刚性测压试验概况和主要试验结果,讨论了结构典型部位风压分布的基本特征和结构风压分布的基本规律.试验结果表明,由于该结构由多个单体高耸塔结构组成,相互干扰严重,风压的分布相当复杂.根据风压试验结果得到了风力沿各塔高度的分布,并讨论了分布规律,进一步得出基底剪力系数和基底弯矩系数,分析了最危险风向,给出了用于结构设计的荷载建议.     

Optimal guidance based on receding horizon control for low-thrust transfer to libration point orbits

This paper addresses the design and computation of a guidance law for a transfer mission from an orbit near the Earth to a halo orbit around the libration point L₂ in the Sun–Earth system. The guidance law, which is designed based on receding horizon control and compensates for launch velocity errors that are introduced by inaccuracies of the launch vehicle, is solved using the generating function method. During the design of the closed-loop guidance law, the entire transfer mission, which is considered a nonlinear optimal control problem, is evaluated to obtain a nominal reference trajectory. Using the launch velocity errors and the uncertainty of the model, a spacecraft controlled by the proposed guidance law tracks the reference trajectory. Furthermore, the original Riccati differential equation in the receding horizon control algorithm is replaced by an equivalent convenient form of the Riccati differential equation that is based on the generating function. The high-efficiency solution of the equivalent equation avoids the online direct integration of the original Riccati differential equation, which significantly increases the computational efficiency for the receding horizon control problem. Numerical simulations using a nonlinear bicircular four-body model demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed receding horizon guidance law for the transfer mission. In addition, the generating function method improves the computational efficiency by at least one order of magnitude over the backward sweep method in solving the receding horizon control problem.     

Long term dynamics and optimal control of nano-satellite deorbit using a short electrodynamic tether

This paper studies the long term dynamics and optimal control of a nano-satellite deorbit by a short electrodynamic tether. The long term deorbit process is discretized into intervals and within each interval a two-phase optimal control law is proposed to achieve libration stability and fast deorbit simultaneously. The first-phase formulates an open-loop fast-deorbit control trajectory by a simplified model that assumes the slow-varying orbital elements of electrodynamic tethered system as constant and ignores perturbation forces other than the electrodynamic force. The second phase tracks the optimal trajectory derived in the first phase by a finite receding horizon control method while considering a full dynamic model of electrodynamic tether system. Both optimal control problems are solved by direct collocation method base on the Hermite–Simpson discretization schemes with coincident nodes. The resulting piecewise nonlinear programing problems in the sequential intervals reduces the problem size and improve the computational efficiency, which enable an on-orbit control application. Numerical results for deorbit control of a short electrodynamic tethered nano-satellite system in both equatorial and highly inclined orbits demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control method. An optimal balance between the libration stability and a fast deorbit of satellite with minimum control efforts is achieved.     

便携式相控阵探伤仪在复合材料检测中的应用

相控阵探伤仪能够通过图像的形式直观地显示缺陷,并通过线性B扫描图或扇形图显示一定区域范围内的缺陷,有利于对缺陷的评判.     

Applied superconductivity and superfluidity for the exploration of the Moon and Mars.

We discuss how superconductivity and superfluidity can be applied to solve the challenges in the exploration of the Moon and Mars. High sensitivity instruments using phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity can potentially make significant contributions to the fields of navigation, automation, habitation, and resource location. Using the quantum nature of superconductivity, lightweight and very sensitive diagnostic tools can be made to monitor the health of astronauts. Moreover, the Moon and Mars offer a unique environment for scientific exploration. We also discuss how powerful superconducting instruments may enable scientists to seek answers to several profound questions about nature. These answers will not only deepen our appreciation of the universe, they may also open the door to paradigm-shifting technologies.     

基于小型三坐标测量机的机械研究

从三坐标测量机的实际设计出发,通过对小型三坐标测量机的机械分析和实验,对三坐标测量机的设计提供理论基础的分析和可行的思路。     

从激光表面改性到激光直接制造

介绍了激光表面改性技术的发展历程及其应用,强调了激光直接制造金属零件材料体系研究的重要性.     

某型飞机水平加速性能试飞换算结果及误差分析

从最基本的质心运动方程出发，通过飞机运动基本假设，运用相似原理和微分修正量法，推导出飞机水平加速性能向定高度换算的公式。结合某型飞机的试飞给出换算结果实例，并与以前换算方法得到的结果进行比较，说明此换算方法原理正确，可以为飞机性能研究人员提供参考。     

高职高专院校学报对科研工作的积极影响

在我国高职高专教育事业蓬勃发展的同时,高职高专教育教学研究室院校学报已成长为一支生力军。高职高专院校学报既是各高职院校学术交流的宣传交流窗口,又是广大教师展示科研成果与技术创新成果的有效平台。学报的论文发表与交流,既可以提高教师的业务水平,又可以进一步提升学校教学、科研的整体水平,使学校形成一个良好的学术氛围,对推动高职高专教育的发展起到良好的促进作用。虽然高职高专院校学报起步晚,底子薄,经验少,但是依据自身的优势和地方特点,坚持特色办刊的理念,多数学报已经成为了独树一帜的学术交流平台。     

运载火箭/航天器耦合分支模态综合法(上)

将运载火箭作为主结构、航天器作为分支子结构,分别采用自由界面模态展开定理和固定界面模态展开定理,导出分支模态综合法,进行运载火箭/航天器组合模型响应分析.进而,采用界面约束模态质量的界面加速度,导出航天器载荷估计方法,这时的运载火箭与航天器连接界面可以是静定的或静不定的.当仅考虑连接界面是静定的情况,界面约束模态质量将...