蜂窝夹芯板超高速碰撞仿真

蜂窝夹芯板是一种多用于航天器的特殊结构,采用光滑粒子流体动力学算法(SP H)对蜂窝夹芯板进行超高速碰撞研究时主要存在2个问题:蜂窝芯的几何建模过程复杂;蜂 窝芯层非常薄,为保证仿真精度采用相等的粒子间距必然生成超过计算容忍的粒子数量.结 合参数化程序设计语言(APDL)、用户界面设计语言(UIDL)进行结构建模,编制了APDL生成蜂 窝芯的程序,采用UIDL将该程序集成到ANSYS交互式界面中,能够方便快捷的生成任意尺度 的正六边形蜂窝芯.针对此方法得到的模型,采用SPH单元与壳单元相结合的方法,其中蜂 窝芯采用壳单元,入射体、蜂窝夹芯板的前、后面板采用SPH单元,对蜂窝夹芯板进行了超 高速碰撞仿真研究.仿真结果与相关试验进行了对比,仿真得到的后板破口尺寸与试验比较 接近,证实了该方法适用于蜂窝夹芯板的超高速仿真.      

基于直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机转子励磁电流控制策略

同步电机转子励磁电流控制方式直接影响电机的运行特性。针对直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机提出一种全速度范围内转子励磁电流优化控制策略,它直接利用转矩给定和定子磁链给定计算出转子励磁电流给定值。仿真和实验结果表明:额定转速以下转子励磁电流较小,降低了转子绕组的发热;额定转速以上转子励磁电流较大,提高了电机负载能力;恒转矩区和恒功率区之间转换不需要设定过渡区,过渡平滑;全速度范围内电机的外功率因数均近似等于1。     

用空间电压矢量调制异步电动机的直接转矩控制

为了减小基本直接转矩控制(Basic-DTC)的转矩和磁链脉动,采用空间电压矢量调制(SVM)与直接转矩控制相结合(SVM-DTC)的方法。从直接转矩控制的基本原理出发,引入SVM方法,详细给出了一种改进型基于磁链矢量偏差法的异步电动机SVM-DTC的分析与实现过程,同时给出了修正的应用于SVM-DTC的磁链观测方法。仿真研究表明,与Basic-DTC方法相比,该方法除了能使转矩和磁链脉动大为减小外,还具有与传统直接转矩控制一样好的动态性能。最后,给出了SVM-DTC与Basic-DTC的实验对比结果,证明了该方法的有效性。     

膨胀剂和纤维及其复合对混凝土抗冻性的影响

用快冻法研究了铝酸盐膨胀剂(A lum inate expans ive agen t,AEA)、钢纤维和高强高模聚乙烯纤维(H ighe lastic ity m odu le po lyethy lene fiber,HEM PF)及其复合对双掺硅灰与粉煤灰的高性能混凝土(H igh perform anceconcrete,HPC)抗冻性的影响。结果表明,强度等级C 80的非引气HPC具有较好的抗冻性,但是其抗冻性对养护环境的相对湿度(re lative hum id ity,RH)具有敏感性。AEA和HEM PF对HPC的抗冻性存在负效应,钢纤维则对HPC的抗冻性存在正效应。在改善HPC抗冻性及其对养护环境湿度的敏感性方面,AEA和钢纤维复合的改善效果明显好于AEA和HEM PF复合。AEA和钢纤维的综合效应可以保证HPC的抗冻融循环次数不低于750次,在30%RH环境养护时的抗冻融循环次数能够达到标准养护时的80%以上。     

DSMC方法模拟微尺度流动时的特征参数选取

利用DSM C算法对微尺度平板附面层流动进行了数值模拟研究,分析了算法中3个主要特征参数:采样循环数、单位网格粒子数和子网格数对模拟结果的影响。分析结果表明,当采样循环数增加到一定程度后,计算结果趋于一致,考虑到计算机时,采样数取8左右为宜;单位网格粒子数过多或过少都会使计算机时增加,太少了还会影响计算精度,建议4~5个左右合适;子网格数对运算时间影响很大,分析认为每个网格内的子网格数为4时最为节约计算时间。最后通过微通道内流动计算进一步验证了本文参数选择方法的可行性。     

基于分块图像的二值商标图像检索

提出了一种基于分块图像特征的商标图像检索方法。该方法首先确定商标图像的形状主方向来消除图像旋转带来的影响,然后通过提取目标区域的方式消除图像平移的影响,再将图像的目标区域按照4叉树的分解方式划分为多个小的子图像块,对子图像块提取特征并对图像进行相似性度量。实验证明,利用该方法提取的特征兼顾了商标图像在局部和整体上的一致性,并且具有良好的旋转、平移、尺度的不变性,得到的检索结果能够很好地满足人类的视觉感受。     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

长盛不衰的51系列单片机

围绕着 51系列单片机产品种类的多样性 ,及其开发工具和操作系统的齐全性 ,介绍了虽然目前单片机界已呈现百花齐放的局面 ,但 51系列单片机仍保持长盛不衰的现象 ,并对 51系列单片机的新成员—— AD公司的 ADu C81 2给予简要介绍。     

EFFECT OF LASER CLADDING ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT RESISTANCE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

SupportedbyEngineeringPhysicsFoundationofChineseAcademyAusteniticstainlesssteels(ASS)areextenisivelyusedinnuclear,chemicalandotherin-dustriesbecauseoftheirrelativelybetterhydrogencompatibilityandcorrosionresistance.However,manyresearchers'workhasshownthatpronouncedhydrogen-inducedlossofductiLity,e.g.hydrogenembrittlement(HE),oftenoccursinthosekindsofmaterialswhenex-posedtohightemperature,highpressuregaseoushydrogen['~'J.Moreover,theyarepronetopittingcorrosion,intergranularcorrosionandinte…