变形铝合金中微量合金元素研究

分析了微量合金元素在变形铝合金中的作用，论述了微量合金元素与杂质的关系。指出微量合金元素与杂质是不能混淆的两个概念。前者的作用不仅与其种类和含量有关，还与加工方法有关。     

基于HLA的网络对抗系统建模与仿真

介绍了HLA的基本思想,分析了网络对抗仿真系统,给出了网络对抗系统的层次模型以及基于HLA-RTI的实现方法。     

空间遥控作业系统的自适应无源控制

遥控作业系统是实现空间危险环境中作业的有力手段。由于空间工作站和地面控制站之间的通讯时延，造成了遥控作业系统的不稳定和操作性能的降低。本文利用二端口网络理论，提出了可定量评价系统操作性能的指标函数，并导出操作性能最优（临场感状态）的无源控制算法，同时针对环境的不确定性，给出参数自调节的自适应无源控制器的结构。实验验证了本文提出的无源控制算法的有效性     

星载大视场多光谱高分辨率CCD相机光学系统的设计

文章阐述了星载大视场多光谱高分辨率CCD相机光学系统的设计过程 ,并给出了设计结果。该系统采用像方远心光路与多光谱棱镜分光型式 ,4个谱段在整个视场的调制传递函数在Nyquist频率 77lp/mm处均接近衍射极限 ,满足了色漂移、多光谱光学配准、偏振、光学热补偿等工程要求。     

遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计

文章对遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计进行了论述。     

Prompt effects of solar wind variations on the inner magnetosphere and midlatitude ionosphere

It is well known that the solar wind can significantly affect high-latitude ionospheric dynamics. However, the effects of the solar wind on the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere are much less studied. In this paper, we report observations that large perturbations in the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere are well correlated with solar wind variations. In one event, a significant (20–30%) decrease of the midlatitude ionospheric electron density over a large latitudinal range was related to a sudden drop in the solar wind pressure and a northward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field, and the density decrease became larger at lower latitudes. In another event, periodic perturbations in the dayside equatorial ionospheric E × B drift and electrojet were closely associated with variations in the interplanetary electric field. Since the solar wind is always changing with time, it can be a very important and common source of ionospheric perturbations at middle- and low-latitudes. The relationship between solar wind variations and significant ionospheric perturbations has important applications in space weather.     

利用高空科学气球收集宇宙尘粒

本文叙述了高空科学气球上一种自行研制的宇宙尘收集器以及气球吊篮系统。利用该系统进行了五次高空字宙尘粒的收集飞行,简述了对所收集的尘粒进行系统研究的结果。     

新型高推比涡轮风扇发动机盘时耦合振动分析

本文将群论算法和动态子结构技术结合起来，并采用计算效率极高的Ｂｅｎｆｉｅｌｄ－Ｈｒｕｄａ的模态代入变换法，分析了某型发动机压气机的叶片／轮盘耦合系统的振动特性，计算了该叶片／轮盘耦合系统的前５阶振动频率和振型．根据叶片／轮盘耦合系统的共振条件进行共振分析，确定该发动机压气机有可能发生叶片／轮盘耦合共振．     

The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

以可靠性为约束的结构优化

 常规结构优化设计存在以下两个根本缺陷:首先,没有确切考虑载荷及元件强度实际存在的不确定性,而用安全系数给以笼统的概括。安全系数取值一般较大,元、对结构带来的影响往往比经过优化设计所得到的效益还要大。第二,它是用元件的应力约束来保证结构系统安全,因此,它是结构元件安全基础上的优化设计。从系统论的观点看,元部件功能好整体功能不一定好。