基于PMAC的三自由度并联机床数控系统硬件开发

针对并联机床运动控制的特点,基于PMAC多轴运动控制卡,开发了一个应用于三自由度并联机床的硬件控制系统。测试结果表明,系统设计合理,能准确的控制并联机床的动作。     

Cd1-xZnxS体系红外光谱及发射率特性

制备了Cd1-xZnxS三元系半导体材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了表征,结果表明实验所得样品均为纤锌矿结构。建立了Cd1-xZnxS混晶替位模型,根据所建模型和晶格振动理论,对Cd1-xZnxS红外光谱特性进行探讨。研究了Cd1-xZnxS三元系半导体材料红外发射率特性,Cd1-xZnxS在3~5μm波段的发射率远远低于8~14μm波段的发射率,这与材料的红外吸收机制和光谱特性有关;Cd1-xZnxS半导体材料的红外发射率随着烧结温度的提高而降低,这是由于温度升高,晶格畸变减小并逐渐趋近于完整晶格。     

Low-latitude storm time ionospheric predictions using support vector machines

The electromagnetic drift plays an important role in low-latitude storm time ionospheric dynamics. In this study we attempt to utilize the electric field data into ionospheric predictions by using support vector machine (SVM), a promising algorithm for small-sample nonlinear regressions. Taking the disturbance electric field data as input, different SVMs have been trained for three seasonal bins at two stations near the north crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Eighteen storm events are used to check out their predicting abilities. The results show fairly good agreement between the predictions and observations. Compared with STORM, a widely used empirical correlation model, the SVM method brings a relative improvement of 23% for these testing events. Based on this study we argue that the SVM method can improve the storm time ionospheric predictions.     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

基于三机冷备份的遥感器计算机系统冗余设计

文章对当前比较流行的计算机冗余模型进行了分析和比较,制定出了三机冷备份的冗余计算机结构,并对关键电路进行了设计。     

视觉测振技术在柔性太阳翼模态试验中的应用

针对8 m×5 m的柔性太阳翼在倒立状态下进行模态试验,设计数字摄像视觉测振系统,基于图像特征跟踪法实现了从相机标定、图像采集、信息提取到三维振动数据获取的过程,通过工况模态辨识方法获取了柔性太阳翼模态频率及振型等动力学参数。并考虑空气和重力影响建立太阳翼有限元模型,通过与基于基恩士激光位移传感器的传统模态试验结果及仿真分析结果进行对比,验证了基于视觉测振工况模态试验方法的准确性,为柔性太阳翼在轨模态辨识奠定基础。     

毫米波卫星通信网络体系侦察技术分析

卫星通信已经发展为复杂、先进的网络体系,尤其是毫米波抗干扰卫星通信系统,具有频带宽、信息容量大、天线口径小、有较大的增益、有较高的抗干扰性和隐蔽性等独特技术优点,已成为军事技术信息化的核心通信手段。针对单一目标侦察系统侦察能力的不足,分析了发展一体化卫星通信网络体系侦察需要解决的一些关键技术。     

某型工程车多功能检测仪的硬件设计

设计的检测仪用于检测某型工程车的电控系统,以51单片机作为中央处理单元,以MAX392多路选择器实现多路选通,以CPLD扩展外围接口,可较好地实现信号的采集、存储和信息显示等功能。检测仪还具有代用功能,在紧急情况下可代替原车电控系统进行工作。     

基于瞬态液晶测量技术的收缩-扩张形孔

采用一种进行全表面测量的瞬态液晶测量技术测量了新型气膜孔(收缩-扩张形孔)的气膜冷却特性,研究了动量比对冷却效率和换热系数的影响,并与传统的圆柱形孔气膜冷却特性进行了对比,结果表明:收缩-扩张形孔中心线附近区域的冷却效率相对较低,而两孔之间区域的冷却效率相对较高,与圆形孔分布规律相反;在上游区域,两孔中间区域的换热系数比相对孔中心线附近区域较高,而在下游区域,两孔中间区域的换热系数比相对孔中心线附近又较低,与圆形孔相比也有较大不同。相对于圆柱形孔,收缩缝形孔的平均换热系数比在上游较高,在下游较低;收缩-扩张形孔喷出气膜对下游壁面区域的有效覆盖率远大于圆柱形孔,其展向平均冷却效率明显高于圆柱形孔;收缩-扩张形孔在动量比为2时的平均冷却效率最高。