高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵的设计原则

固液两相介质离心泵主要用于煤化工、冶金、电力、石油化工、市政工程等领域,用于输送含灰渣、固体杂质和浆体的介质,其扬程一般不超过80m。超过80m扬程的高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵可以用作煤气化工业中的激冷水泵、洗涤塔循环泵和石化行业PTA装置中的TA浆料供料泵,在这类泵的设计中有些需要特别关注的技术特点。从转子刚性、轴向力平衡、过流部件设计的适用性、支撑系统的稳定性、机械密封设计的可靠性等几个方面论述了高压高扬程固液两相介质离心泵的设计原则。     

火星进入器作强迫震荡运动壁面脉动压力数值模拟

为研究超声速阶段进入器作强迫震荡运动对壁面脉动压力环境的影响规律,本文耦合进入器刚体运动方程与流体力学方程,采用动网格技术,对火星进入器模型开展非定常数值模拟,获取壁面不同位置处的脉动压力信息。研究表明：在超声速阶段,进入器作强迫震荡运动诱导的脉动压力远大于进入器保持相对静止时仅由非定常流动诱导的脉动压力。来流马赫数为1.2时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波影响较小,脱体激波强度较弱且形态变化较小,攻角的震荡导致同一测点距离脱体激波的位置发生周期性改变,舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面的脉动压力环境主要受攻角变化的影响;来流马赫数为3时,进入器作强迫震荡运动对脱体激波的影响较大,脱体激波震荡剧烈,诱导舱体迎风面及配平翼迎风面产生极其恶劣的脉动压力环境,功率谱分析表明激波震荡诱导的脉动压力能量主要集中在30 Hz左右。     

大气层内动能拦截弹直接力/气动力复合控制

以大气层内拦截弹气动力和力矩式侧向直接力复合控制系统为研究对象,基于参考模型变结构控制理论设计了拦截弹末制导段复合控制系统,并研究了相应的控制力分配算法、脉冲发动机组调度算法。数学仿真结果表明,该复合控制方法可以很好地实现拦截弹姿态控制。与气动力系统相比,复合控制系统具有更好的动态性能。     

支持快速数据检索的数据库机系统的研究

本文介绍了一个支持快速数据检索的数据库机TDM系统。TDM系统是一个树结构的关系数据库机系统。它具有紧密耦合式树型多机结构、数据的合理划分与分布、MIMD并行操作方式、多任务的合理调度与分配、多查询优化等特点,这使得数据库操作效率大为增加。该系统并行性高,功能齐备,十分适合于需要快速数据检索的应用场合。文中侧重介绍了TDM系统的功能、体系结构、系统构成及处理方式。     

脉冲激光诱发130nm体硅CMOS器件的单粒子闩锁效应

基于130nm体硅CMOS工艺,设计了具有不同阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区间距、NMOS有源区与PMOS有源区间距的反相器链,利用脉冲激光试验开展了不同设计和不同工作电压下CMOS电路的单粒子闩锁效应敏感性研究.结果表明,随着阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区的间距减小,以及NMOS与PMOS有源区间距的增大,电路抗SEL效应能力增强.此外,不同工作电压下电路的SEL效应规律表明,电压越大,反相器电路的SEL电流越大,且随着阱/衬底接触与MOS管有源区间距的减小以及NMOS与PMOS有源区间距的增大,电路出现SEL效应的开启电压增大.结合CMOS中寄生结构和单粒子闩锁效应触发机制,分析了相关因素影响电路单粒子闩锁效应敏感性的内在机制.     

The influence of orbital maneuver on autonomous orbit determination of an extended satellite navigation constellation

The right ascension of the ascending node is unobservable if only the inter-satellite ranging is used for autonomous orbit determination (AOD) of an Earth navigation constellation. However, if an Earth-Moon libration point satellite is added to the Earth navigation constellation to construct an extended navigation constellation, all the orbital elements can be determined with only the inter-satellite ranging. Furthermore, the extended navigation constellation can provide navigation information for interplanetary probes. For such an extended navigation constellation, orbital control needs to be considered due to the instability of the libration-point satellite orbit. This study concerns the influence of satellite orbital maneuver on the AOD of the extended navigation constellation. An AOD method under orbital maneuver is proposed. A low thrust controller is designed to achieve libration point satellite autonomous orbit maintenance by using AOD results. A navigation constellation consisting of three GPS satellites and one libration point satellite are designed for simulation. The simulation results show that libration point satellites can achieve autonomous navigation and autonomous orbit maintenance by only using inter-satellite ranging information. The rotation drift error of the Earth navigation constellation is also suppressed.     

Hierarchical global search for fuel-optimal impulsive transfers between lunar libration orbits

The attention to the periodic orbit in the Earth-Moon restricted three-body system continues to grow due to its special environment and locations. This research investigates the feasibility of constructing fuel-optimal single and multiple impulse transfers between unstable periodic orbits at L₁ and L₂ points. Invariant manifolds, which could provide the appropriate initial trajectories for optimization, are analyzed deeply to enable previously unknown orbit options and potentially to reduce mission cost. A global search strategy based on comparing the orbital state of the unstable and stable manifolds, incorporated with low-thrust techniques, is performed to seek a suitable matching point for maneuver application. Then the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is adopted to further optimize the velocity increment and obtain the single/multiple impulse optimal transfers. The associated constraint gradients are derived to achieve higher accuracy and rapidity of the algorithm. To highlight the effectivity of the transfer scheme, three-dimensional low-energy transfers between different types and spatial regions of performing single and multiple impulses are explored. The total Delta-V required varies between a few meters per second and tens of meters per second, and the related flight time is about several weeks, mainly depending on the energy of periodic orbits and the invariant manifold structure. The results obtained in this paper can provide a useful reference for the selection of escape and capture site along the manifolds, maneuver magnitude and transfer time.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

可靠性维修性保障性效能模型研究

因素,提出了可靠性维修性保障性效能的概念,定义了进行可靠性维修性保障性综合设计分析的一个新的参数RMS效能E_RMS,推导了在执行任务期间可修复和不可修复2类典型系统的E_RMS表达式,给出了利用参数E_RMS进行可靠性维修性保障性综合设计分析的步骤.