基底完全粗糙时太沙基地基承载力系数的解析解

当前普遍采用的太沙基极限承载力公式中并未给出承载力系数Nγ的解析形式,而且Nc的表达方式在不同资料中不统一。针对以上情况,根据地基土的极限平衡原理,研究得出了条形基础底面完全粗糙条件下太沙基极限承载力系数Nγ′、Nc′的解析解。然后计算得出太沙基极限承载力系数的曲线以供查用。以上成果可为太沙基地基极限承载力公式的应用及研究工作提供参考。     

航空工业企业架构构建方法研究

重点介绍了航空工业企业架构研究的方法体系及研究内容,并重点描述了航空工业业务架构的构建方法,用以提炼航空工业先进业务运作流程、手段与方法,确定了研究推进路线,并进行了成果验证,研究成果对推进航空工业通用业务模式的总结、表达及信息化通用参考模型的设计,信息系统的开发、实施具有指导意义。     

Preparation, microstructure and hydrolysis performance of highly active AI-Li alloys

研究了机械球磨法制备的铝锂合金微观结构与水解性能,考察了金属锂含量和其他金属掺杂的影响,并探讨了相关的改善机制及水解机理.结果表明,增加锂含量和其他金属(X:Bi,Sn,Ga和In)掺杂,可明显改善铝合金的水解性能.通过XRD、SEM和水解测试等实验分析,增加锂含量的作用在于:在球磨过程中减小合金粉颗粒尺寸；金属锂水解释放大量的热量和碱性物质LiOH改善铝的水解动力学.其次,掺杂金属X与金属锂形成金属间化合物LiX,LiX与AIX在水中易形成双重腐蚀电池,促进了金属铝的水解动力学.     

A new inversion method of plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from IMAGE data

The plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane can help us study the magnetosphere like plasmasphere, ionosphere and their kinetics. In this paper, we introduce a new inversion method, GE-ART, to calculate the plasma density distribution in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) data of IMAGE satellite under the assumption that the plasma density is constant along each geomagnetic field line. The new GE-ART algorithm was derived from the traditional Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART) in Computed Tomography (CT) which was different from the several existing methods. In this new method, each value of the EUV image data was back-projected evenly to the geomagnetic field lines intersected by this EUV sight. A 3-D inversion matrix was produced by the contributions of all the voxels contained in the plasmasphere covered by the EUV sensor. That is, we considered that each value of the EUV image data was relative to the plasma densities of all the voxels passed through by the corresponding EUV radiation, which is the biggest difference to all the existing inversion methods. Finally, the GE-ART algorithm was evaluated by the real EUV data from the IMAGE satellite.     

基于改进HHT的一体化电液作动器故障诊断

介绍了机载变排量变转速一体化电动静液作动器(EHA-VPVM,Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator with Variable Pump displacement and Variable Motor speed)的系统结构,根据EHA-VPVM早期故障信号非平稳、时变等特点,采用一种新的时频分析方法希尔伯特黄变换(HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform)进行信号分析.针对HHT方法的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,提出两点改进:通过集合经验模式分解算法抑制模态混叠的发生;采用相关系数法保留真实本征模态函数.对EHA-VPVM工程样机进行早期故障诊断实验,用Hilbert边际谱和HHT谱分析永磁无刷直流电机两种工作状态下的振动信号.实验结果表明:改进HHT方法较好解决了HHT的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,能准确提取研究对象的早期故障特征,对EHA-VPVM早期故障具有良好的诊断效果.     

飞行器热防护与利用一体化系统实验与模拟

通过设计一种基于主动冷却的点阵桁架结构,在降低飞行器质量的同时,实现有效的热防护效果,并在该结构中加入半导体温差发电装置,将产生的气动热转化为电能,可用于飞行器小型用电设备供电.对该热防护与利用一体化系统进行了实验研究.在不同工况下,温差发电功率远大于主动冷却系统的泵功消耗,可实现主动冷却系统的自驱动.通过添加管内表面...     

UNCOPUOS 50 years on: Assessing current dynamics and exploring its future role

UNCOPUOS recently celebrated its 50th anniversary and has a range of achievements to show for it. But it is now very different – in both type and number of members – from the organization established at the start of the Cold War and needs to consider its future direction. An obvious topic to pursue is the long-term sustainability (LTS) of space activities, which, after some false starts, has now been adopted. One Working, and Four Expert, Groups have been set up to examine different aspects of the subject, though care must be taken to ensure that these are properly integrated into a multidisciplinary framework. Despite valid objections that LTS could be used to deny access to space to latecomers to the club, it is important to proceed with LTS while taking account of delegations' concerns.     

基于积分投影的去除噪声算法用于人脸图像处理

本文提出了一种解决滤除人脸图像中高频及低频噪声的新算法。首先可对原始人脸图像进行边界提取，并使之成为二值图；然后，分别采用水平及垂直积分投影的方法，在低频与高频噪声中确定人脸轮廓；在此基础上，消除轮廓以外的噪声。     

铝合金高速铣削温度的动态测量

用红外辐射测温技术对铝合金铣削温度进行了间接、近似、直观的测量,获得了高速铣削研究所必需的温度数据,并测出铣床主轴转速为7500r/min左右时切削温度达到最高临界值.     

"需求拉动式"航空器材需求预测与控制模式

提出了"需求拉动式"航空器材库存控制模式,建立了基于可靠性分析的航空器材需求预测模型.该模型通过对航空器材使用信息进行可靠性分析,得出零件可靠性寿命函数,并根据给定可靠度下的零件寿命预测航空器材需求时间.最后对视情维护下的周转件需求预测与库存控制进行了案例分析.