微硅加速度传感器的动态特性补偿方法研究

提出了一种用以扩展加速度传感器使用频率范围的动态特性补偿方法,其基本原理是根据加速度传感器的输入输出传递函数,构造出一个基于硬件的补偿网络,这个补偿网络的传递函数的零极点分别与加速度传感器的传递函数的极零点相抵消,从而使由加速度传感器输出的信号经过补偿环节后其动态特性得到补偿,扩展了加速度传感器的使用频带,同时并不要求加速度传感器处于临界阻尼状态。     

Jobshop问题中动画仿真模型的自动生成系统

对于给定目标,仿真过程可大致分为仿真建模,程序实现,仿真结果的统计分析三大部分,其中仿真建模是最基础的,关系整个仿真成败的环节,如果能够在仿真模型完成后自动生成相应的仿真程序,不中大大减少了工作量,还可使工作者集中精力于仿真建模,使模型更准确,更优化,本文以Ｊｏｂｓｈｏｐ问题为例,给出了一中基于ＳＩＭＡＮ／ＣＩＮＥＭＡ软件的动画仿真程序自动生成系统,但该系统整体设计思想并不局限于ＳＩＭＡＮ／ＣＩＮ     

基于MLFMA的飞行器锯齿边板散射特性分析

为精确求解散射问题,采用混合场积分方程、多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA, Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm)和共轭梯度算法的迭代技术,并改进了多极子模式数.金属球双站雷达散射截面(RCS,Radar Cross Section)的算例表明,该方法在保证精度的前提下,降低了内存和计算时间;分析了锯齿边板的电磁散射特性,总结了锯齿边板相对于直边板在不同角域内的RCS减缩特性以及RCS减缩与入射频率变化之间的关系:随着入射频率的增高,RCS减缩效果迅速提高,且垂直极化减缩效果较水平极化减缩效果好.该结论可以用来提高飞行器的隐身性能.      

基于离散数据点的变壁厚叶身参数化设计

在原始截面离散数据点的基础上,给出了面向工程实际的中弧线几何造型方法和基于离散数据点的内形曲线参数化方法;深入分析了UG(Unigraphic)系统参数化造型的实质;给出了可行的参数化方案;结合面向对象的思想和创成式的建模方式,实现了变壁厚叶身参数化设计.该模块基于UG/OpenAPI接口,采用即时记录数据点和标记回溯点的方式,在交互中可以实时动态修改,达到"所见即所得"的效果,并在实际应用中得到有效验证.      

不确定载荷下的桁架结构拓扑优化

对带有不确定扰动载荷的桁架结构拓扑优化问题进行了研究.将不确定载荷表示成有界凸集,从而把不确定性问题转化为一个确定性问题.构造了凸集载荷下以体积为约束的柔度最小化模型,该优化模型的实质是在高维椭球内计算最大柔度最小问题.由于采用传统优化模型存在计算上的困难,对凸集载荷进行了数学处理,并据此构造了半定规划形式的优化模型以便求解.优化结果相对于给定载荷的刚度虽然略低,但对不确定的扰动载荷却具有一定的承载能力.算例表明通过半定规划法构造的考虑扰动载荷作用下的优化结果鲁棒性较佳,结构形式更接近于实际工程结构.     

静稳定裕度对飞翼布局的影响研究

减小配平损失对于提高飞翼布局升阻比和提升飞行控制能力具有重要意义,因此基于离散伴随优化方法研究静稳定裕度对跨音速飞翼布局减阻优化的影响,分别开展10%,0%,-10% 三种静稳定性设计工况的优化研究。采用自由变形（FFD）方法对非结构表面网格进行参数化,以FFD 控制点为设计变量,通过求解流场和伴随方程得到灵敏度信息;采用序列二次规划SQP 算法获得控制点位移的梯度,然后经过多轮迭代得到优化构型。结果表明：在几何厚度和力矩配平的约束下,离散伴随优化方法可以显著提升飞翼布局的最大升阻比,三种工况下最大升阻比提高都在8% 以上;随着静稳定性裕度减小,定升力系数优化的巡航升阻比增量有所减小,当静稳定裕度为10% 时巡航升阻比提高了5.08%。     

Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.     

截面形式对复合材料杆件固化变形的影响

热固性复合材料构件应用广泛,但其在加热固化成型过程中易产生变形。通过优化铺层设计,可以减小碳纤维增强环氧树脂细长杆件固化过程的变形,但是忽略了截面形式对固化变形的影响程度。本文提出在复合材料大长径比构件设计时应采用有限元分析(Finite element analysis, FEA)方法进行热变形分析,充分考虑截面对称性对产品固化变形的影响,有效降低该类产品固化过程中的变形。     

大气环境对直升机旋翼桨-涡干扰噪声辐射特性的影响

建立了一个适用于旋翼桨-涡干扰气动载荷计算的计算流体力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)/自由尾迹耦合模型,为提高计算效率,提出了一种高效的耦合策略进行不同计算域间的信息交换策略。在此基础上,结合基于声类比法的FW-H方程构建了旋翼桨-涡干扰噪声的计算方法。应用所建立的方法,以OLS(Operational loads survey)旋翼为研究对象,深入分析了大气环境对旋翼噪声辐射特性的影响。研究发现:随着飞行高度的增加,旋翼噪声辐射特性发生了明显的改变,逐渐由桨盘前行侧转变为指向桨盘前方,噪声幅值先增大后减小。文中从桨-涡干扰距离、干扰位置变化角度计算分析了大气压力、音速及空气密度等环境参数对旋翼桨-涡干扰噪声辐射特性的影响,并得出了一些有实际意义的影响规律。