Terahertz circular dichroism spectroscopy: a potential approach to the in situ detection of life's metabolic and genetic machinery

We propose a terahertz (far-infrared) circular dichroism-based life-detection technology that may provide a universal and unequivocal spectroscopic signature of living systems regardless of their genesis. We argue that, irrespective of the specifics of their chemistry, all life forms will employ well-structured, chiral, stereochemically pure macromolecules (>500 atoms) as the catalysts with which they perform their metabolic and replicative functions. We also argue that nearly all such macromolecules will absorb strongly at terahertz frequencies and exhibit significant circular dichroism, and that this circular dichroism unambiguously distinguishes biological from abiological materials. Lastly, we describe several approaches to the fabrication of a terahertz circular dichroism spectrometer and provide preliminary experimental indications of their feasibility. Because terahertz circular dichroism signals arise from the molecular machinery necessary to carry out life's metabolic and genetic processes, this life-detection method differs fundamentally from more well-established approaches based on the detection of isotopic fractionation, "signature" carbon compounds, disequilibria, or other by-products of metabolism. Moreover, terahertz circular dichroism spectroscopy detects this machinery in a manner that makes few, if any, assumptions as to its chemical nature or the processes that it performs.     

镁合金焊接的研究与发展

综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状，分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊，分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状，讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点，并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

支持内容分析的网络监视器的设计与实现

当网络发生异常时，对网络上传输的数据进行监视和分析，是网管人员解决网络故障的一种常用方法。本文介绍一种支持多种平台及内容分析的网络监视器系统的设计与实现，并简要介绍其中所涉及的数据包截获、数据包分析以及应用数据重组等关键技术。该系统可以监听网管人员感兴趣的数据包，通过对其进行分析和研究，分析出其遵守的协议以及其应用层数据，同时支持将应用层数据进行重组，恢复到被监视用户所看到数据的格式，达到与被监视用户相同的显示效果。该系统的实现，为网管人员有效地管理网络提供了一种直观的工具。     

分叉尾喷管气动性能实验研究

某涡轴发动机尾喷管由环形转接段和双管急弯收扩段组成，其形状呈“裤衩”形。在模拟涡轮出口旋流的条件下进行了喷管模型内流气动试验，采用双向总压探针测量喷管内大回流区，发现从３３°截面开始的大分离区对喷管性能有重大影响。在给定流量条件下，通过该流量的喷管进出口压比Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６远比无分离的理论值要高。试验证明导流板是减少喷管气流分离、提高扩压比、降低进口总压的有效措施。Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６可降低１．７％左右。     

超光滑表面杂质微粒的识别与统计技术

从理论上分析了微粒重叠对测量结果的影响,通过简化模型,给出了对粒子数测量结果的补偿曲线。并建立了分析图象分辨率、微粒识别率和识别阈值三者关系的模型,给出了在识别阈值不变情况下,图象分辨率与微粒识别率的关系图,从而可以选择优化的图象分辨率和微粒识别阈值。     

转子-SFDB系统通过共振时的瞬态动力特性

 本文对一个支于挤压油膜阻尼器轴承的柔性转子升降速通过共振时发生跳跃现象的瞬态过程进行了试验研究和理论分析,探讨了油膜压力边界状态,不平衡参数、转速范围与跳跃现象之间的相互关系,所得结论对于挤压油膜阻尼器的工程设计具有实际意义。     

凸肩(叶冠)接触面摩擦机理及参数测定的实验研究

凸肩(叶冠)叶片及其盘组件的振动特性、振动响应及其减振效果的理论分析和实验研究均需要准确确定其摩擦接触边界条件。通过从Oden非线性、非局部摩擦定律出发,分析了它的机理和运动规律,并用试验方法测定了这些参数。所得结果不仅可用于理论分析建模,还可直接应用于工程设计、实验研究和生产检验。     

连续最小阶奇异滤波器

 本文讨论了当动态噪声统计特性未知时,奇异线性定常连续随机系统最小阶滤波器的设计问题。在系统部分观测量能精确测量的情况下,利用广义逆阵方法选择L矩阵,以消除动态噪声对降阶系统的影响,从而推导出缺动态噪声统计特性时的降阶奇异最优滤波器,其阶数为n-m+r。当量测方程奇异假设条件成立及引理有解时,本文证明了最小阶奇异滤波器必定存在。文中举例说明了这一降阶滤波方法的可行性。     

混合型裂纹扩展的动光弹-数值分析

 The K field parameters of K1, KI, and *ox at the crack tip associated with crack high-velocity curving of epoxy resin specimen under impact tension are determined. The parameters obtained are used to construct the theoretical isochromatic fringe patterns fitting the experimental data. The curves of dynamic relation between stress intensity factor and crack length is also given.     

PULSED Nd-YAG LASER WELDING OF AN AI-SiC_p METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE

SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaThefewweldingtechniques,includinggastungstenarcwelding,gasmetalarcweldingandelectronbeamwelding,whichhavebeenexploredforjoiningofMMCs,werefoundtobeunsatisfactorymainlyduetotheformationofexcessivebrittleAl-carbidephase["2'J.Never-theless,limitedsuccesshasbeenachievedinusingCO,laserstoweldcertaintypesofAl-Si/SiCMMCs[s'J.Themeritsoflaserweldingareapparent:theintrinsicfocusingabilityandtheca-pabilityofhavingprecisecontroloverthelaserpro…