校园网的防雷问题与研究

论文介绍了雷电的危害,提出了校园网络防雷存在的问题,并提出了校园网络中防雷设计的主要途径和有益思路。     

计算机网络课程教学中存在的问题及其对策

通过对高职高专计算机网络课程教学中存在问题的分析,结合高职高专实际,在教学内容及方法、实践教学、教材选用、学生成绩评定等各个方面提出了一系列改革措施。     

基于物理模型的彩色图像理解算法

给出一个彩色图像理解算法。算法首先对图像上的颜色变化(由光照和物体颜色引起)进行分析与综合,然后分割图像。算法的基础是二色反射模型理论,该理论认为反射光的颜色是界面反射(高光颜色)和本体反射(物体颜色)的线性组合,这两种反射光在颜色空间的三维直方图中形成特定的聚类(点簇)。因此分析聚类的性质可帮助确定光照和物体的颜色,但是有意义的聚类的生成又以图像中物体区域的确定为前提。算法按照假设检验的策略,依据图像中的连通性和颜色空间中聚类的特征,完成彩色图像的分割,并产生对景物中所发生的光学过程的物理描述。     

彩色图像中的本征图像的抽取

光源的位置和颜色影响到景物在摄像机中的成像,高光(highlight)的出现使一般的分割算法得不到理想的分割结果。文中根据二色反射模型(Dich-romatic Reflectioa Model),将图像分解成两个本征图像(intrinsic image)——本色图像(matte image)和高光图像(highlight image)。本色图像是去掉高光后的图像,反映了景物本身的不变性,不受外部因素(如光源的位置和颜色)的影响。而高光图像是只含有高光的图像,反映了外部因素的影响,有助于确定物体的形状。文中的彩色图像是指单一颜色光照(非单一波长的光照)下的单色物体在彩色CCD 摄像机中成的像。     

用人工智能搜索策略进行抗疲劳优化设计

 将人工智能搜索策略应用于抗疲劳优化设计中,针对工程实际中大量存在的离散变量的优化问题,提出了一套不同于传统数学规划法的方法,从根本上解决了处理离散变量的困难。还以多钉多层板接头为算例,作了优化计算,说明本文提出的方法可行,计算程序适用。并且优化结果比数学规划法好。     

Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

Low light intensity effects on the growth,photosynthetic characteristics,antioxidant capacity,yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at different growth stages in BLSS

Minimizing energy consumption and maximizing crop productivity are major challenges to growing plants in Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for future long-term space mission. As a primary source of energy, light is one of the most important environmental factors for plant growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of low light intensity at different stages on growth, pigment composition, photosynthetic efficiency, biological production and antioxidant defence systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars during ontogenesis. Experiments were divided into 3 intensity-controlled stages according to growth period (a total of 65 days): seedling stage (first 20 days), heading and flowering stage (middle 30 days) and grain filling stage (last 15 days). Initial light condition of the control was 420 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and the light intensity increased with the growth of wheat plants. The light intensities of group I and II at the first stage and the last stage were adjusted to the half level of the control respectively. For group III, the first and the last stage were both adjusted to half level of the control. During the middle 30 days, all treatments were kept the same intensity. The results indicated that low-light treatment at seedling stage, biomass, nutritional contents, components of inedible biomass and healthy index (including peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content) of wheat plants have no significant difference to the control. Furthermore, unit kilojoule yield of group I reached 0.591 × 10⁻³ g/kJ and induced the highest energy efficiency. However, low-light treatment at grain filling stage affected the final production significantly.     

提高UV-LIGA制备金微细零件的尺寸精度研究(英文)

在众多影响UV-LIGA(Ultra-violet lithography Galvanik abformung)技术制备微细金属零件尺寸精度的因素中,SU-8胶溶胀性是最主要的。通常采用隔离带方法降低SU-8胶的溶胀性,以提高电铸微细零件的尺寸精度。由于贵重金属会沉积到隔离带内,造成了贵重金属的浪费,增加制造成本,因此该方法不适合贵重金属微细零件制造。针对隔离带方法的弊端,提出了半隔离带方法,在保证电铸微细金属零件尺寸精度的前提下,避免了贵重金属的浪费。另外,还采用电解液喷射方法实现了高电流密度电铸,缩短了电铸时间,进一步提高了电铸微细金属零件的尺寸精度。试验结果表明:采用半隔离带方法和高电流密度,可以有效提高金微细零件的尺寸精度,当电流密度提高到0.6A/dm2,金微细零件的尺寸精度可以达到5μm。     

高温环境下梁的弯曲应力分布

在高温环境下长期工作的梁，由于材料蠕变的影响，梁横截面上弯曲应力的分布规律将发生变化。以常温环境下梁的基本理论为基础，结合材料的蠕变规律，给出了在蠕变条件下梁截面上弯曲应力的分布，研究了蠕变指数对圆形、矩形和工字形截面梁蠕变弯曲应力的影响。