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631.
介绍了一种超精密车床位置精度的计算机辅助测试系统,利用激光干涉仪在线检测超精密车床伺服工作台线性定位精度.该系统利用了原有的控制装置和自行研制的与激光干涉仪的接口电路,通过数控编程实时对工作台的静态和动态位置精度进行检测,并分析了系统的测量精度. 相似文献
632.
基于粒子群算法优化双脉冲绕飞问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Hill方程为基础对圆轨道近距离双脉冲绕飞优化问题进行研究.首先给出双脉冲绕飞的优化模型并推导分析得出待优化的变量,同时构造了燃耗和时间加权的性能指标函数并考虑安全约束,然后设计了粒子群优化算法对绕飞过程进行优化,最后通过对-V-bar到+V-bar、+ R-bar、+H-bar的绕飞进行仿真获得燃耗和时间加权最优的安全绕飞轨迹,与遍历寻优结果一致,由此验证了粒子群优化算法的有效性. 相似文献
633.
纵向过载环境下变质量欧拉梁动特性分析方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
过载是火箭的真实环境.考虑纵向过载环境,根据Hamilton变分原理,得到了欧拉梁变系数横向自由振动微分方程,证明了该变系数系统存在满足刚度和质量正交条件的本征解,揭示了纵向过载环境下欧拉梁本征函数的非对称性.用本征向量叠加方法和改进欧拉中点直接积分算法求解了该变系数系统的动态响应,二者结果的一致性说明该理论推导的正确性和方法的可行性. 相似文献
634.
Ming Li Dawei Hu Hong Liu Enzhu Hu Beizhen Xie Ling Tong 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
It is the primary task for a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) to maintain the stable concentrations of CO2 and O2. However, these concentrations could fluctuate based on various factors, such as the imbalance between respiration/assimilation quotients of the heterotrophic and autotrophic components. They can even be out of balance through catastrophic failure of higher plants in the emergency conditions. In this study, the feasibility of using unicellular Chlorella vulgaris of typically rapid growth as both “compensatory system” and “regulator” to control the balance of CO2 and O2 was analyzed in a closed ecosystem. For this purpose, a small closed ecosystem called integrative experimental system (IES) was established in our laboratory where we have been conducting multi-biological life support system experiments (MLSSE). The IES consists of a closed integrative cultivating system (CICS) and a plate photo-bioreactor. Four volunteers participated in the study for gas exchange by periodical breathing through a tube connected with the CICS. The plate photo-bioreactor was used to cultivate C. vulgaris. Results showed that the culture of C. vulgaris could be used in a situation of catastrophic failure of higher plant under the emergencies. And the productivity could recover itself to the original state in 3 to 5 days to protect the system till the higher plant was renewed. Besides, C. vulgaris could grow well and the productivity could be affected by the light intensity which could help to keep the balance of CO2 and O2 in the IES efficiently. Thus, C. vulgaris could be included in the design of a BLSS as a “compensatory system” in the emergency contingency and a “regulator” during the normal maintenance. 相似文献
635.
R. Chandra N. Gopalswamy P. Mäkelä H. Xie S. Yashiro S. Akiyama W. Uddin A.K. Srivastava N.C. Joshi R. Jain A.K. Awasthi P.K. Manoharan K. Mahalakshmi V.C. Dwivedi D.P. Choudhary N.V. Nitta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
We present a comparative study of the properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares associated with the solar energetic particle (SEP) events in the rising phases of solar cycles (SC) 23 (1996–1998) (22 events) and 24 (2009–2011) (20 events), which are associated with type II radio bursts. Based on the SEP intensity, we divided the events into three categories, i.e. weak (intensity < 1 pfu), minor (1 pfu < intensity < 10 pfu) and major (intensity ? 10 pfu) events. We used the GOES data for the minor and major SEP events and SOHO/ERNE data for the weak SEP event. We examine the correlation of SEP intensity with flare size and CME properties. We find that most of the major SEP events are associated with halo or partial halo CMEs originating close to the sun center and western-hemisphere. The fraction of halo CMEs in SC 24 is larger than the SC 23. For the minor SEP events one event in SC23 and one event in SC24 have widths < 120° and all other events are associated with halo or partial halo CMEs as in the case of major SEP events. In case of weak SEP events, majority (more than 60%) of events are associated with CME width < 120°. For both the SC the average CMEs speeds are similar. For major SEP events, average CME speeds are higher in comparison to minor and weak events. The SEP event intensity and GOES X-ray flare size are poorly correlated. During the rise phase of solar cycle 23 and 24, we find north–south asymmetry in the SEP event source locations: in cycle 23 most sources are located in the south, whereas during cycle 24 most sources are located in the north. This result is consistent with the asymmetry found with sunspot area and intense flares. 相似文献
636.
为了提高微机电系统(MEMS,Micro Electro Mechanical System)陀螺测量的精度,提出了一种陀螺随机漂移的在线补偿方法.在静态时在线建立随机漂移的自回归滑动平均(ARMA,Auto Regressive Moving Average)模型,并针对随机漂移模型随时间慢变的特性,引入虚拟噪声补偿技术加以补偿.针对载体运动状况的未知性,建立机动角速率模型.在此基础上采用自适应卡尔曼滤波技术对随机漂移和角速率进行实时估计.通过试验表明:随机漂移模型、角速率模型以及滤波算法能够满足姿态测量系统的动态应用需要,且姿态测量精度较补偿前有了显著的提高. 相似文献
637.
介绍神舟八号飞船交会对接制导、导航与控制系统的组成和工作原理,交会对接任务阶段划分,系统实现需关注的问题,以及神舟八号飞船与天宫一号目标飞行器首次交会对接飞行试验的结果和评价. 相似文献
638.
针对扩散制造这种面向复杂武器装备批量生产的网络制造模式,提出了基于相关性的扩散任务建模及分解方法.定义了扩散任务及相关基本概念,分析了扩散任务相关性研究的必要性.通过给定的扩散任务相关准则,建立了扩散任务相关性模型.在此基础上,应用层次聚类算法,实现了扩散任务分解.通过实例讨论了扩散任务建模及分解的应用过程. 相似文献
639.
640.
复合材料大展弦比机翼动力学建模与颤振分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
新一代航空结构广泛采用复合材料,对复合材料机翼的气动弹性工程化建模和分析是飞机设计的重要任务。应用气动弹性分析理论和方法,对复合材料大展弦比机翼进行了结构有限元建模、模型修正、固有振动特性计算、部件发散与颤振工程分析。本文使用MSC/NASTRAN软件,在复合材料大展弦比机翼的初步静力分析模型基础上,依据结构图纸、相关试验结果反复修改得到合理的机翼结构动力学有限元模型,固有振动计算中采用动力减缩方法消除局部模态并提高计算精度,采用亚音速偶极子格网法求解非定常气动力,并对单独机翼进行了发散和颤振计算分析。 相似文献