充磁导致的超高速永磁同步电机不平衡磁拉力

转子永磁体充磁角度偏差导致的不平衡磁拉力对微型燃气轮机发电系统用超高速永磁同步电机的安全稳定运行有很大的影响.采用有限元数值分析方法,分别在不考虑转子偏心和考虑转子偏心的情况下,对由充磁角度偏差导致的超高速永磁同步电机不平衡磁拉力进行了计算和分析;将不平衡磁拉力的计算结果作为载荷,获得了超高速永磁同步电机空气轴承-转子系统的固有频率及振动特性.研究结果表明:转子系统在740 Hz附近发生共振,共振幅值随着转子磁芯充磁偏差角度的增大而增大;要保证转子系统安全可靠的工作,需要将磁芯的充磁角度偏差限制在5°以内.     

Height of shock formation in the solar corona inferred from observations of type II radio bursts and coronal mass ejections

Employing coronagraphic and EUV observations close to the solar surface made by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission, we determined the heliocentric distance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the starting time of associated metric type II bursts. We used the wave diameter and leading edge methods and measured the CME heights for a set of 32 metric type II bursts from solar cycle 24. We minimized the projection effects by making the measurements from a view that is roughly orthogonal to the direction of the ejection. We also chose image frames close to the onset times of the type II bursts, so no extrapolation was necessary. We found that the CMEs were located in the heliocentric distance range from 1.20 to 1.93 solar radii (Rs), with mean and median values of 1.43 and 1.38 Rs, respectively. We conclusively find that the shock formation can occur at heights substantially below 1.5 Rs. In a few cases, the CME height at type II onset was close to 2 Rs. In these cases, the starting frequency of the type II bursts was very low, in the range 25–40 MHz, which confirms that the shock can also form at larger heights. The starting frequencies of metric type II bursts have a weak correlation with the measured CME/shock heights and are consistent with the rapid decline of density with height in the inner corona.     

冗余直接驱动阀系统的余度控制策略

针对冗余直接驱动阀伺服系统中由于余度降级所造成的性能降低问题,提出一种神经网络自适应滑模余度控制策略.利用径向基函数神经网络RBFNN(Radial Basis Function Neural Network) 的在线学习功能,对系统发生的变化进行快速自适应补偿,使系统状态趋近于滑模面,提高跟踪精度和鲁棒性;并通过与比例微分PD(Proportional-Derivative)算法的并行控制,促进RBFNN的收敛,增强系统的稳定性.通过与PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)切换控制策略的对比研究,表明RBFNN自适应滑模余度控制方法不但设计简单,而且能够有效克服余度降级带来的系统性能下降的问题,极大地改善了系统的品质.      

一种定向凝固高温合金低周疲劳性能的研究

研究了同成分合金在定向凝固（ＤＳ）和普通铸造（ＣＣ）状态下７６０℃的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，ＤＳ合金的疲劳寿命比ＣＣ合金在应力控制条件下高２倍左右，而在应变控制条件下可提高寿命２０倍左右。ＣＣ合金的疲劳裂纹往往萌生在与表面相连的晶界或某些缺陷（如孔洞）上，由外向内沿晶界扩展。而ＤＳ合金裂纹则起源于纵向晶界的横段或预开裂的碳化物，并沿枝晶间穿枝干扩展。     

网络安全体系结构研究

详细讨论了基于防火墙的Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网络信息安全体系结构,并指出了防火墙自身的局限性以及未来安全体系结构的发展趋势。     

CMM曲线曲面测量领域的关键问题

分析了三坐标测量机曲线曲面测量领域涉及到的测量路径的生成、测球半径的补偿和曲线曲面数学模型的建立等几个关键问题和技术．阐述了ＣＭＭ测量路径的生成方法和设计原则,分析了计算曲线曲面法失的常用方法以及给出了基于样条理论曲面拟合建模的一般数学模型．     

半浮区液桥自由面振荡特征

使用一套双路同步显微放大录像及图像处理系统,研究了夹角为90°的两个竖直剖面沿轴向不同高度液桥自由表面的位移振荡,得到轴向不同高度上的环向相位差,观测到在振荡周期内液桥表面轮廓线在不同时刻均不相交的特点。实验结果表明,液桥自由面振荡除具有径向扰动及轴向振荡变化外,还存在环向波动变化。根据实验结果,讨论了环向波动基本变化规律以及本实验在测量精度和测量误差方面存在的问题。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

翼型的气动最优化设计方法和反设计方法

本文将数值优化方法同计算流体动力学(CFD)相结合,形成两种跨声速翼型的气动设计方法,即:最优化方法和反设计方法.采用求解Euler方程的有限体积法计算流场,通过结合优化算法,从正反两个方向对跨声速翼型进行气动优化设计.实例证明它们是翼型气动设计的有效方法,有较高的工程应用价值.