轴对称降落伞稳定下降阶段的流场特性

文章根据降落伞的特点,通过3点假设(伞衣的薄膜假设、降落伞的轴对称假设和流场的定常 假设),将三维复杂流动问题,转化成二维轴对称问题,以节约计算时间。然后,建立轴对称降落伞的流体力 学计算模型,利用数值模拟手段,求解RNG(Renormalization Group)k-epsilon湍流模型下的N—S方程组,获 得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果。分析发现带顶孔的轴对称降落伞绕流和亚临界状态下带中心孔的 圆球绕流,在尾流区拓扑结构上几乎完全一致。结果表明建立的轴对称降落伞模型,能够揭示降落伞流场 的本质特性,为进一步研究降落伞流场的流动机理和流固耦合问题打下基础。     

基于PDM的产品全寿命周期设计研究

产品数据管理作为全寿命周期设计的使能技术,可以实现产品信息和产品过程信息的统一管理,有效地加快产品开发。分析了全寿命周期设计的关键技术,将为产品全寿命周期设计技术的应用提供有益的借鉴。     

回流燃烧室复合冷却结构冷却效果研究

为了研究回流燃烧室火焰筒壁面不同冷却结构形式的冷却特点,设计了3种冷却结构形式,采用试验方式分别对其冷却效果进行了试验研究,得出了如下结论:在相同的壁面开孔率下,(1)吹风比对冷却效率影响显著,随着吹风比的增大冷却效率升高;(2)在火焰筒的不同区段,不同的冷却结构表现出不同的特点;(3)沿整个火焰筒壁面,冲击+逆(同)向对流+气膜冷却结构的冷却效率变化剧烈,而冲击+发散冷却结构的冷却效率沿火焰筒壁面变化较为平缓,火焰筒壁面温度沿流向分布均匀,温度梯度小。这说明对于回流燃烧室,当壁面采用复合冷却结构时,采用全冲击发散冷却结构较为适宜。     

基于压差梯度的平流层飞艇艇囊应力计算和仿真

平流层飞艇体积庞大,艇囊表面曲率小,因而蒙皮材料的局部应力集中极易导致飞艇艇囊蒙皮发生过大变形而迅速超压损伤破坏.基于飞艇艇囊内外压力压差梯度载荷条件,建立飞艇艇囊蒙皮受内外压差真实工况下环向与轴向应力的理论计算模型,构建飞艇蒙皮应力分析的Von Mises强度准则.并采用ABAQUS有限元软件非线性仿真艇囊蒙皮分别在超压300,500,800 Pa载荷下的各点环向的Von Mises应力状况.仿真结果与理论模型计算的应力值基本保持一致,飞艇艇囊蒙皮环向Von Mises应力呈现随压差梯度增大而递增的规律,而轴向Von Mises应力大小由环向Von Mises应力、蒙皮局部经纬向曲率共同决定,且两方向的Von Mises应力均与超压载荷大小成正相关关系,为飞艇艇囊蒙皮超压应力评估和强度计算提供基础性研究.     

环路热管内工质流动特性的研究

由于环路热管（LHP）具有高传热性能、远距离传输热量、优良的控温特性和管路的可任意弯曲、安装方便等特点，使LHP在航天热控领域有着广泛的应用前景。文章对LHP内工质的流动压力降进行了分析和计算；对毛细芯所能提供的最大蒸发传热能力进行了预测，并结合实验研究综合分析了毛细芯结构对LHP性能的影响。     

Ti3Al基合金室温拉伸形变机制的研究

在透射电子显微镜上，利用双倾双束技术和不可见判据，分析了Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ（ａｔ－％）合金中具有ＤＯ１９结构的α２相在室温拉伸形变时的位错类型和滑移系。证明，α２相在室温拉伸形变时，主要开动的是型位错的滑移系，例如＜１１２０＞｛１１００｝＜１１２０＞｛０００１｝和少量以位错对存在的型位错滑移系，如＜１１２６＞｛２０２１｝。     

超高温陶瓷基复合材料制备工艺研究进展

对超高温陶瓷作了简要介绍,综述了先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)、反应熔体浸渗(RMI)、化学气相渗透(CVI)、泥浆法(SI)等工艺的最新研究进展。     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

线性相位有限冲激响应滤波器的实现

介绍线性相位滤波器的一种实现方法,即采用有限冲激响应（FIR）滤波器的窗函数法设计线性相位的数字滤波器。     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.