激光烧结铸造型壳强度试验分析

利用激光烧结快速成型技术可以烧结覆膜陶瓷材料，形成然造用型腔壳体并直接应用于铸造，制作金属零件，由于在快速原型制造领域所使用的激光器功率普遍较低，因此，无法实现真正意义上材料的直接烧结，目前所能实现的是覆膜陶瓷的间接烧结，即利用激光融凝陶瓷表面涂覆的有机物薄膜，使陶资粉末粘结成一个原型壳体。由此形成的壳体原强度较低，不能直接用于铸造。因此，二次烧结作为一种后处理工艺用于提高壳体强度，与烧结工艺参数对原型壳体强度的影响同等重要。通过试验分析，在烧结工艺参数中，扫描间隔和扫描速度是影响原型壳体强度的主要因素，其直接影响烧结原型第一强度的变化。二次烧结后处理可以大幅度提高壳体的二次强度，满足铸造对壳体的强度要求，最后以整体叶轮的快速制造为例，验证了上述结论。     

光催化氧化技术在环境保护中的应用

光催化氧化技术在环境污染防治领域的应用研究已显现出良好的应用前景，尤其是利用太阳为驱动力的光催化降解技术具有充分利用清洁的可再生能源的特点，可用于空气中有害物质、废水中有机污染物、重金属污染物的降解以及微污染饮用水的深度处理。文中还对目前存在的一些问题以及要解决的关键技术进行了简要分析。     

轮胎耐久性试验机滚动阻力测试装置的设计

轮胎的滚动阻力是衡量轮胎性能的重要指标之一。为配合新产品的开发 ,在轮胎耐久性试验机的整体改造项目中 ,在对轮胎滚动阻力详尽分析的基础上 ,对原传动装置进行了改制 ,使其具有测量扭矩的功能 ,对滚动阻力测试装置进行了重新设计 ,采用无接触式扭矩测量系统 ,测试结果可由计算机直接打印输出 ,实现了在线检测的自动化。实践证明 ,测试准确性好 ,对新产品设计开发具有实际的指导意义     

三值逻辑的T门实现和化简

本文介绍了T门的基本概念及电路的设计方法。并对非标准形式的三值逻辑函数的实现和化简作了讨论。     

铜中间层1420铝锂合金扩散连接工艺

采用铜作为中间层,对1420铝锂合金的固相扩散连接技术进行了试验研究,分析了不同工艺参数对扩散连接界面组织及接头强度的影响规律.     

Breast Lump Recognition Algorithms Based on Ultrasound Radio-Frequency Signals

A method for evaluating the benign and malignant breast tumors based on radio-frequency(RF)data was explored by extracting the characteristic parameters of breast ultrasound RF signals. The breast biopsy data were used as the reference data for judging the lump benign or malignant. The extracted ultrasound RF data were reconstructed and segmented by computer aided method to obtain the breast tumor region of interest(ROI)and its characteristic parameters(entropy and standard deviation). The characteristic parameters were statistically analyzed to evaluate the relationship between characteristic parameters and benign or malignant breast tumors. The results indicate the entropy and standard deviation of normal region is much higher than that of lump region,which shows that the standard deviation and entropy characteristic parameters of ultrasonic RF signals are meaningful in the diagnosis of breast tumors. The proposed method provides a new direction for computer-aided diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tumors.     

Neural network-based sliding mode control for atmospheric-actuated spacecraft formation using switching strategy

This paper presents an adaptive neural networks-based control method for spacecraft formation with coupled translational and rotational dynamics using only aerodynamic forces. It is assumed that each spacecraft is equipped with several large flat plates. A coupled orbit-attitude dynamic model is considered based on the specific configuration of atmospheric-based actuators. For this model, a neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller is implemented, accounting for system uncertainties and external perturbations. To avoid invalidation of the neural networks destroying stability of the system, a switching control strategy is proposed which combines an adaptive neural networks controller dominating in its active region and an adaptive sliding mode controller outside the neural active region. An optimal process is developed to determine the control commands for the plates system. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by a Lyapunov-based method. Comparative results through numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of executing attitude control while maintaining the relative motion, and higher control accuracy can be achieved by using the proposed neural-based switching control scheme than using only adaptive sliding mode controller.     

双圆弧齿轮接触迹间载荷分配状况分析

基于圆弧齿轮的啮合传动原理,提出了研究双圆弧齿轮传动的各接触迹间载荷分配状况的动态分析计算方法并编制了相应的计算程序。实际分析计算了各主要影响因素对双圆弧齿轮接触迹间载荷分配状况的影响情况。      

基于粒子群优化核极限学习机的北斗超快速钟差预报

针对卫星钟差序列中非线性特性较为复杂和超快速钟差预报精度较低的问题,将核极限学习机算法引入到北斗超快速钟差预报中。首先,将极限学习机进行优化,引入粒子群优化算法来选择核极限学习机所需的核参数和正则化参数;然后,将优化后的方法应用到超快速钟差预报中,并给出了利用该方法进行超快速钟差预报的步骤;最后,在分析iGMAS提供的实测北斗超快速钟差数据的基础上,选用单天和多天数据进行短期预报。结果表明：在短期预报6h范围内,利用本文提供的优化方法解算得到的超快速钟差预报精度明显优于二次多项式模型和周期项模型,并且采用此方法得到的超快速钟差预报产品与iGMAS提供的超快速钟差预报产品(ISU-P)相比,GEO、IGSO和MEO卫星的预报精度分别提升了50.51%、46.98%、40.67%,其与最终精密钟差的符合程度显著 增强 。