大型太阳帆板展开状态动态特性研究

利用有限元技术及自编的 FORTRAN程序计算了单翼太阳帆板约束模态的振型和频率 ,计算结果和实验结果比较表明 ,计算精度在工程上是可以接受的。在此基础上 ,以飞船带有双翼对称太阳帆板为模型 ,计算了太阳帆板在转动和不转动情况下非约束模态的振型和频率。上述计算结果为研究带有挠性太阳帆板的航天器的动力学与控制问题打下了基础     

旋翼桨尖涡生成及演化机理的高精度数值研究

为了细致捕捉直升机旋翼桨尖涡的生成和演化过程,建立了一个基于高精度网格和高阶通量计算格式的旋翼桨尖涡计算流体力学(CFD)求解方法。在该方法中,流场求解选取旋转坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程为控制方程;空间离散采用迎风Roe格式,并采用低耗散的5阶WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Osciltatory)格式进行对流通量的计算;时间推进则采用双时间法,在伪时间步上使用隐式LU-SGS(Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel)推进格式;应用嵌套网格方法实现桨叶网格和背景网格的数据交换。应用所建立的方法对悬停状态的旋翼桨尖涡流场进行了高精度模拟,在桨叶网格上精细地捕捉到了桨尖涡的具体生成过程,在背景网格上捕捉到了更多圈数的桨尖涡尾迹,并对桨尖涡的演化机理进行了深入研究。结果表明:建立的高精度数值方法能够有效地对旋翼桨尖涡的生成和演化过程进行细致模拟;悬停状态下旋翼桨尖气流在上下表面压力梯度的作用下经历了边界层增厚、逐渐卷起形成涡核以及最终脱离桨叶形成桨尖涡的过程。     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

仿生四足六旋翼无人机自适应着陆性能分析

旋翼无人机在民用和军用领域被广泛应用,但传统撬式起落架在复杂地形下难以起降,为了扩大旋翼无人机的降落面积和应用范围,设计一种仿人腿式两级缓冲自适应起落架。通过对仿生腿的正逆运动学分析,提出一种自适应起落架姿态调整策略;建立仿生四足六旋翼无人机着陆动力学模型,基于多体动力学软件sim?center 3D 开展了着陆动力学仿真,并与传统撬式起落架进行着陆性能对比研究。结果表明：着陆腿式的两级缓冲自适应起落架及其姿态调整策略,能够使滚转角减小95.69%,过载系数降低34.06%,两级缓冲自适应起落架在面对复杂地形时具备主动调节姿态安全着陆的地形适应能力和极好的减震缓冲能力。     

计算机网络标准综述

简介制定计算机网络标准的国际标准化组织的情况,综合分析ISO/IEC和TCP/IP协议族等国际标准的主要组成及其应用情况.     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

正态单边可靠性经典精确下限的新程序

本文给出了正态分布单边可靠性经典精确下限的一种新的计算方法及程序。该程序比国标GB4885-85提供的程序能大量节省机时。     

ECSS通信标准E-50发展现状简介

对ECSS通信标准E-50的组成、通信协议及其与CCSDS系列标准的差异和关系进行分析,并结合空间数据通信参考模型的具体应用,介绍该标准的使用方法,提出我国应用与借鉴国际空间数据传输标准的建议。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

JL8飞机重要口盖防雨设计的改进

针对JL8飞机部分重要口盖防雨存在的问题,在查找和分析原因的基础上,提出了解决重要口盖防雨设计的改进措施。